1|Page
OCANZ WRITTEN FINAL EXAM LATEST 2025/2026 ACTUAL EXAM
WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(100% VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR
VERIFIED|| ||BRANDNEW!!!||
Who is most appropriate to refer a px with a conjunctival lymphoid
tumour to
Ophthalmologist
Oncologist
Haematologist
GP - ANSWER-ophthalmologist
What is Hutchinson's sign and what is it a sign of? - ANSWER-
nasociliary skin lesions for ocular inflammation and corneal
sensory denervation in acute herpes zoster ophthalmicus.
Pressures of 22mmHg in each eye, what else is needed in order
to manage the patient? (Pachymetry, gonioscopy, visual fields
and OCT) - ANSWER-Pachymetry
One pupil (OD) bigger than the other, what is wrong?
(Sympathetic pathway of OD, sympathetic pathway of OS,
,2|Page
parasympathetic pathway of OD and parasympathetic pathway of
OS) - ANSWER-one or both pupils to be abnormally dilated with
delayed constriction
disorder of the parasympathetic nervous system innervation to the
iris sphincter and ciliary muscle
Causes include viral infection, trauma, vasospasm due to
migraine, ocular surgery, tumors, and possibly chronic cough
Hypersensitivity to pilocarpine
What is the most common cause of proptosis? - ANSWER-
Graves disease
45. What is the biggest complication of thyroid eye disease? -
ANSWER-Exposure keratitis
,3|Page
What is Fabrys disease? - ANSWER-Fabry disease is a
lysosomal enzyme (alpha-galactosidase A) deficienc causing
Cornea verticillata, the most typical ocular sign in Fabry disease
What is Wilsons disease? - ANSWER-Wilson's disease is a
genetic disorder in which copper builds up in the body and cause
fleichers ring
Which would be the most common cause of amblyopia?
(Accommodative eso, alternating eso, anisometropia of more than
2D and one other) - ANSWER-anisometropia
49. Which colour vision test determines the type and severity? -
ANSWER-Farnsworth Munsell Fm100
Signs of primary open angle glaucoma - ANSWER-IOP
High cup:disc ratio
Cup:disc ratio asymmetry between eyes (usually considered
significant if greater than 0.2)
Vertical elongation of cup
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Focal neuro-retinal rim thinning or notching
Vessel bayonetingBeta-zone peripapillary atrophy
Disc hemorrhage
6 week post cataract op, visual acuity has decreased. What could
the cause be? - ANSWER-CMO
Patient bumping into things and has ARMD, what would be the
most appropriate referral? (Orientation and mobility,
ophthalmologist, occupational therapist and one other) -
ANSWER-Orientation and mobility
Prostaglandin analogues have what possible side effects to the
eye? - ANSWER-eyelash growth, eye color and eyelid skin,
stinging, blurred vision, eye redness, itching, burning.
Side effects of glaucoma medications - ANSWER-Prostaglandin
Analogs: possible changes in eye color and eyelid skin, stinging,
blurred vision, eye redness, itching, burning.
OCANZ WRITTEN FINAL EXAM LATEST 2025/2026 ACTUAL EXAM
WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(100% VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR
VERIFIED|| ||BRANDNEW!!!||
Who is most appropriate to refer a px with a conjunctival lymphoid
tumour to
Ophthalmologist
Oncologist
Haematologist
GP - ANSWER-ophthalmologist
What is Hutchinson's sign and what is it a sign of? - ANSWER-
nasociliary skin lesions for ocular inflammation and corneal
sensory denervation in acute herpes zoster ophthalmicus.
Pressures of 22mmHg in each eye, what else is needed in order
to manage the patient? (Pachymetry, gonioscopy, visual fields
and OCT) - ANSWER-Pachymetry
One pupil (OD) bigger than the other, what is wrong?
(Sympathetic pathway of OD, sympathetic pathway of OS,
,2|Page
parasympathetic pathway of OD and parasympathetic pathway of
OS) - ANSWER-one or both pupils to be abnormally dilated with
delayed constriction
disorder of the parasympathetic nervous system innervation to the
iris sphincter and ciliary muscle
Causes include viral infection, trauma, vasospasm due to
migraine, ocular surgery, tumors, and possibly chronic cough
Hypersensitivity to pilocarpine
What is the most common cause of proptosis? - ANSWER-
Graves disease
45. What is the biggest complication of thyroid eye disease? -
ANSWER-Exposure keratitis
,3|Page
What is Fabrys disease? - ANSWER-Fabry disease is a
lysosomal enzyme (alpha-galactosidase A) deficienc causing
Cornea verticillata, the most typical ocular sign in Fabry disease
What is Wilsons disease? - ANSWER-Wilson's disease is a
genetic disorder in which copper builds up in the body and cause
fleichers ring
Which would be the most common cause of amblyopia?
(Accommodative eso, alternating eso, anisometropia of more than
2D and one other) - ANSWER-anisometropia
49. Which colour vision test determines the type and severity? -
ANSWER-Farnsworth Munsell Fm100
Signs of primary open angle glaucoma - ANSWER-IOP
High cup:disc ratio
Cup:disc ratio asymmetry between eyes (usually considered
significant if greater than 0.2)
Vertical elongation of cup
, 4|Page
Focal neuro-retinal rim thinning or notching
Vessel bayonetingBeta-zone peripapillary atrophy
Disc hemorrhage
6 week post cataract op, visual acuity has decreased. What could
the cause be? - ANSWER-CMO
Patient bumping into things and has ARMD, what would be the
most appropriate referral? (Orientation and mobility,
ophthalmologist, occupational therapist and one other) -
ANSWER-Orientation and mobility
Prostaglandin analogues have what possible side effects to the
eye? - ANSWER-eyelash growth, eye color and eyelid skin,
stinging, blurred vision, eye redness, itching, burning.
Side effects of glaucoma medications - ANSWER-Prostaglandin
Analogs: possible changes in eye color and eyelid skin, stinging,
blurred vision, eye redness, itching, burning.
