2026
Which of the following routes of administration is the most efficient and effective in delivering a
drug to the brain? - Answers Smoking
Surveys indicate that: - Answers legal drug use (alcohol and the nicotine in tobacco) is higher
than illegal drug use
Which of the following drugs generates the most compulsive pattern of continued, abusive use
in laboratory animals? - Answers Cocaine
Drug "effects": - Answers are nonspecific and variable
Which of the following drugs generates the greatest immediate sensual appeal? - Answers
Cocaine
The social control theory of deviance, crime, and illicit drug use focuses on the following factor
to explain conformity: - Answers the actor's stake in the conventional values
Which of the following theories emphasizes deviant socialization as the major explanation for
deviance, crime, delinquency, and drug abuse? - Answers social learning and subculture theory
Current alcohol consumption in the United States is at: - Answers a fairly low point compared
with most other periods of history
With respect to drug effects, synergy is the _______ effect. - Answers multiplier
During the 1920s and 1930s, in the years following the Supreme Court ruling on the Harrison Act
(1914), which was rendered in 1919, the number of addicts who were arrested on drug charges:
- Answers increased
According to records, researchers estimate that alcohol consumption was greatest in which of
the following historical eras? - Answers the early 1800s
The psychoactive ingredient in marijuana is: - Answers THC
The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937: - Answers effectively banned all possession and sale of
marijuana products
The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) does not include which of the following
categories of the population in its sample? - Answers prisoners
Anomie theory argues that drug dealers and sellers make use of the following adaptation to
society's means to achieve the goal or success: - Answers innovation
The most commonly used illicit substance in the United States is: - Answers marijuana
,Which of the following sociological theories of deviance-and hence illicit drug use and abuse-
has been disconfirmed, that is, evidence has demonstrated more or less conclusively and
definitively that it is false? - Answers none of the above; all explain at least some part of the
drug use/abuse picture
-options: social learning & subculture theory, social disorganization theory, social control and
self-control theories, the selective interaction/socialization theory
The only psychoactive substance that a majority of at-least-one-time users have taken during
the past month is: - Answers alcohol
Which of the following drugs was included in the Harrison Act yet was not a narcotic or opiate -
Answers cocaine
Currently, the percentage of young adults (18-25) who have drunk at least one alcoholic
beverage in the month prior to the survey is: - Answers roughly half to three-quarters (50-75
percent)
The first fully enunciated "war on drugs" was launched by President: - Answers Richard Nixon in
1971
In this book, we are mainly interested in drug taking: - Answers for the purpose of getting high
Which of the following theories emphasizes the absence of bonds to conventional society as a
major explanation for deviance, crime, delinquency, and drug abuse? - Answers self-control
theory
The following development did not take place in the nineteenth century: - Answers the discovery
of the addicting properties of opiates
It is virtually impossible to die of an overdose of: - Answers cannabis
In the social sciences, a theory is: - Answers a reasoned, empirically based explanation for a set
of events or condition
An example of a current Schedule I drug, as defined by the federal Controlled Substances Act, is:
- Answers LSD
According to social control theory, what is one of the major causes of illicit drug use? - Answers
the absence of a stake in conformity to the norms of conventional society
Which of the following is a "kinds of people" theory - Answers biological theories
Prior to the Harrison Act, most narcotic addicts were: - Answers medical addicts
, During the course of the 1980s- that is, from 1980 to the end of 1989- the number of prisoners
incarcerated in state penal institutions: - Answers increased
Pharmacologically, a drug "action" takes place at the: - Answers molecular level
Which of the following theories emphasizes inadequate parenting as the major explanation for
deviance, crime, delinquency, and drug abuse? - Answers self-control theory
According to surveys, the use of LSD among American high school students peaked in the: -
Answers 1990s
Historians estimate that the number of narcotic addicts in the United States prior to 1914 was
about: - Answers 300,000
Which of the following theories emphasizes a disjunction between means and ends as the
major explanation for deviance, crime, delinquency, and drug abuse - Answers anomie theory
Of the following, the drug that is taken the most sporadically, on a once-in-a-while basis, that is,
has the lowest "loyalty" rate, is: - Answers LSD
In the United States, over the past four decades, income inequality-according to some theories,
a major factor associated with deviance, crime, and drug abuse-has: - Answers increased
Not all drugs are addicting in the classic sense of the term. Which one of the following
substances is not classically addicting? - Answers marijuana
Anomie theory regards the drug addict as a: - Answers "double failure"
Which of the following categories in the population was more likely to politically and
ideologically support the Volstead Act (passed in 1919), which imposed a national prohibition
on the sale of alcohol? - Answers Anglo-Saxons (as opposed to persons whose ancestry
stemmed from eastern and southern Europe)
Others that would support:
-native-born americans over immigrants
-protestants over catholics
-rural and small-town dwellers over urban residents
"Why should people conform? After all, it's so much more fun and rewarding to deviate from
society's norms and laws?" An advocate of which of the following theories would agree most
strongly with this statement? - Answers control theory
Hundreds of years ago, the dominant or most popular explanation of wrongdoing or untoward