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AmericanGovernmentPolitical Development andInstitutional ChangeByCalJillson
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,Chapter 1 Test Bank in Word for 12e v v v v v v v
Single-Select Multiple Choice v v
Question Answer A B C D
A custom, practice, or
v v v b policy institution legal procedure
v rule
organization, often embedded
v v v
in rules and law, is called a
v v v v v v v
^ .^
Which of these terms refers to v v v v v d Monarchy Polis Democracy Oligarchy
the rule of an elite few for their
v v v v v v v
own interests?
v v
According to Plato, who should v v v v a A philosopher-
v A politicalscience-
v Thefewwisest None of these
v v
rule aproperly constituted
v v v king
v vking vcitizens
polis?
According to Aristotle’s typology v v v d Oligarchy is a v v Democracy is a v v Tyranny is any
v v All of these
v v
of governments, which of these
v v v v v government
v government
v vgovernmentthatis v v
statements accurately defines a
v v v v organizedaround
v v organizedaround
v v voppressive to the v v
type of government?
v v v a few men who
v v v v many men who
v v v vpeople.
are primarily
v v are primarily
v v
motivated by
v v motivated by the
v v v
their narrow
v v broad public
v v
private and class v v interest.
v
interests.
v
Which one of the following pairs v v v v v c Paris and London v v Berlin and Madrid
v v Athens and Rome
v v Oslo and Copenhagen
v v
of cities formed the centers of
v v v v v v
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v v v v
,the two greatest European
v v v
societies of the ancient world?
v v v v v
Before it was an empire, what
v v v v v c It was always an
v v v It was av v It was a republic.
v v v It was a polity.
v v v
was ancient Rome?
v v empire. democracy.
Which theorists made the first
v v v v a Polybiusand v Plato and Aristotle v v St. Augustine and St.
v v v ThomasHobbesand v v
and most influential efforts to
v v v v v Cicero
v Thomas Aquinas
v v vJohn Locke v
explain how mixed governments
v v v v
can work in practice?
v v v
According to the Pro & Con v v v v v b The people met v v A deep respect for
v v v Slavesandresident v v All citizens were given
v v v
section, which of thefollowing
v v v v in the Assembly
v v v the individual
v v aliens (three-fifths
v v vone vote in thev v v
was not a characteristic of
v v v v v to discuss and
v v v rights and liberties
v v v of the population)
v v v vAssembly
“Athenian democracy?” v decide major
v v of all city residents
v v v v weredenied
v
issues
v citizenship
v
What is the temporal world?
v v v v c Theworld ofthe v The world of thev v v The world of v v The otherworldly
v
sacred
v politically
v peoples and nations
v v v
powerful and human history v v
Who wrote that, without an all-
v v v v v c Niccolò John Calvin v Thomas Hobbes v John Locke v
powerful monarch, human
v v v Machiavelli
v
beings will fall into a war of all
v v v v v v v v
against all in which life is
v v v v v v
“solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, v v v
and short”?
v v
Who was the founder of the
v v v v v c MartinLuther v Thomas Hobbes v Martin Luther v John Winthrop v
Protestant Reformation?
v v King, Jr.
v v
In addition to social contract
v v v v c Nothingelsewas v There is nothing v v Separation of v Unlimited,immoderate v
theory, what are two other
v v v v v taken.
v besides social
v v powersandfree
v v v constitutional regimes
v v
concepts taken from classical
v v v v contract theory in
v v v markets
v
liberalism that influenced the v v v classical
v
vFounding generation? v liberalism.
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v v v v
, Who were the Pilgrims?
v v v b Wealthy English v Middling English v Wealthy English v Middling English v
Puritans who
v v Puritans who
v v Anglicans who
v v Anglicans who settled
v v v
settled in the
v v v settled in New
v v v settled in theSouth
v v v v in the Mid-Atlantic in
v v v v
Southin orderto
v v v v England in order
v v v in order to develop
v v v v order to develop it
v v v v
avoid religious
v v toavoidreligious
v v v it economically
v v economically and in
v v v
persecution in
v v persecution in
v v some cases to avoid
v v v v
their home v their home v religiouspersecution in v v
country
v country
v their home country
v v v
In the population of the
v v v v a The English v The Irish v The Germans v The Dutch v
American colonies in 1765,
v v v v
which ethnic group was the
v v v v v
largest?
v
What drove the idea behind the
v v v v v d Theorthodoxdid Banishment was v Thevastnessofthe v All of thesev v
notion that the Americans had
v v v v v notfeeltheneed
v anacceptedform
v v vland allowed for v v
“space” for dissent?
v v v to destroy the
v v v of punishment.
v v vpockets of v
unorthodox.
v vacceptability
vinterspersed
between places of v v
vorthodoxy.
Whatwas politicalparticipation
v v a It was very
v v It was oligarchic
v v It wasoligarchicand
v v v It was aristocratic and
v v v
like in the early colonies?
v v v v v vdemocratic butstill modestly
v v hence not very
v v v hence not very
v v v
vin nature. v democratic in v democratic at all in v v v democratic at all in v v v
vnature. vnature. vnature.
To what area of social life did
v v v v v v c Law Governmentand v The economy v Culture
Adam Smith most extensively
v v v v politics
v
apply the principles of classical
v v v v v
liberalism?
Which Enlightenment thinker v v d Thomas Hobbes v Niccolò Baron de v Francis Bacon v
argued the earliest and most
v v v v v Machiavelli
v Montesquieu
v
influentially that science and v v v
vdiscovery worked for the eternal v v v v
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v v v v