100% VERIFIED ANSWERS|ACTUAL COMPLETE EXAM|
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The ethical tenet that the physician has the responsibility to respect patients' choices about their
own healthcare.
Right to choose, self freedom ✔Correct Answer-Autonomy
protection of privacy without diminishing access to quality care
A legal and ethical concept that establishes the healthcare provider's responsibility for protecting
health records and other personal and private information from unauthorized use or disclosure
✔Correct Answer-Confidentiality
Adherence to the truth; truthfulness ✔Correct Answer-Veracity
Faithfulness; loyalty ✔Correct Answer-Fidelity
Avoid causing harm or pain as much as possible when giving treatments. Principle of avoiding harm
✔Correct Answer-Nonmaleficence
The ethical tenet that the physician has a responsibility to act in the patient's best interest.
✔Correct Answer-Beneficence
Human caring Theory- caring to meet human needs
Watson sees caring as central to nursing and only able to be demonstrated interpersonally. Caring
depends on certain factors that satisfy human needs. Effective caring promotes health and growth.
Show unconditional acceptance.
Use a holistic treatment approach—one that includes treating the mind, soul, and spirit as well as
the body).
Spend uninterrupted time with patients - something Watson calls "caring moments."
Promote health through knowledge and intervention ✔Correct Answer-Watson Theory
Transcultural nursing focuses on the analyses of different cultures in the world regarding their caring
behavior, nursing care, health-illness values, with the goal of developing a scientific and humanistic
body of knowledge from which to derive culture-specific and culture universal nursing care practices.
Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and understanding different cultures with respect to nursing
and health-illness caring practices, beliefs and values with the goal to provide meaningful and
efficacious nursing care services to people according to their culture beliefs. ✔Correct Answer-
Leininger's Theory
patient should do what they can independently, we ASSIT and SUPPORT patient where they have
trouble ✔Correct Answer-Orems Theory
Extends the health belief model to include determinants of health promoting behaviour and includes
self-efficacy theory
Pender ✔Correct Answer-Health Promotion Model
, six stages in the change process: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action,
maintenance, and termination ✔Correct Answer-Transtheoretical Model
likelihood of engaging in health-promoting behavior
-Suggests that an individual's decision to adopt healthy behaviors is based upon their perception of
susceptibility to an illness (& severity of illness ✔Correct Answer-Health Belief
The fundamental needs of people for adequate food, shelter, health care, sanitation, and education.
Meeting such needs may be thought of as both a moral imperative and a form of investment in
"human capital" essential for economic growth. ✔Correct Answer-Basic Human Needs
Attempts to create conditions that promote optimal health, and consider clients the ultimate expert
on their own health. ✔Correct Answer-Holistic Health Model
The Patient Self-Determination Act guarantees that all competent adults have the right to complete
an Advance Directive (living will) to state whether or not they want treatment, how they want to
treat end-of-life choices, and who they want to make their decisions ✔Correct Answer-Self-
Determination and Advance Directives
- an attempt to ensure that people's rights were honored
- to improve communication related to end-of-life care issues
- to improve preferences among individuals, health care providers and proxies ✔Correct Answer-
The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)
- a way for people to ensure that the treatment and care matches their wishes when they become
incapacitated ✔Correct Answer-Advanced Directives
potentially to relieve
them the strain as they strive to
make the "right" treatment choices
for a friend or relative ✔Correct Answer-Loved Ones
will be guided in their decision making
regarding the person in question ✔Correct Answer-Healthcare Professionals
written document; can be very specific or tailored to
order or may be a form document that can be downloaded from the
internet. Types:
Living will
Terminal Care document ✔Correct Answer-Type of Advanced Derivative: Instructional
allows a competent person to designate a
decision maker in the event of incapacity.
Durable Power of Attorney ✔Correct Answer-Type of Advanced Derivative: Health care proxy
combination of proxy and written directions. ✔Correct Answer-Best advance directive:
living will ✔Correct Answer-Least advanced directive:
must take into account what is known about the person