VERIFIED ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+|LATEST UPDATE
1. Benner's Novice
Model of
Novice to Ex- Advanced beginner
pert Competent
Proficient
Expert
2. ANA definition
of nursing the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities,
prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suttering through the
diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care
of individuals, families, communities, and populations
3. ANA Standards of Assessment
Nursing Practice Diagnosis
Outcomes Identification
Planning
Implementation
Coordination of Care
Health Teaching + Health Promotion
Consultation
Prescriptive Authority + Treatment Evaluation
4. ANA Standards of Ethics
Professional Per- Education
formance
Evidence-Based Practice
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Quality of Practice
Communication
Leadership
Collaboration
Professional Practice
Resources
Environmental Health
5. Autonomy Essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of
indepen- dent nursing interventions without medical orders.
6. Advanced Most independently functioning nurse; has masters degree in nursing
Prac- tice
Registered
Nurse (APRN)
7. Clinical Nurse
Specialist An APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of practice
(CNS)
8. Nurse Are prepared to provide direct client care in primary care settings,
Practioner (NP)
focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis, and
treatment of common health problems
9. Certified
Nurse-Midwife An APRN who is also educated in midwifery and is certified by the
(CNM) American College of Nurse-Midwifes
10. Certified
Registered An APRN with advanced education in a nurse anesthetia accredited progra
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Nurse
Anesthetis
t (CRNA)
11. Nurse Educator works primarily in schools of nursing, statt development departments of
health
care agencies, and patient education departments
12. Nurse Adminis- manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a
trator
health care agency
13. Nurse Re-
conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve nursing
searcher
care and further define and expand the scope of nursing practice
14. Florence
Nightin- gale Founder of modern nursing; started first organized program to train
nurses; first practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation with
cholera and dysentery
15. Clara Barton Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross
16. Mary Mahoney First professionally trained African American nurse
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