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1. What are the components of the APGAR score?: appearance, pulse, grimace, activity,
respiration
2. At what time is the APGAR performed?: 1 and 5 minutes
3. Weight loss of up to _____ in the first 2-3 days is normal.: 10%
4. What is a normal newborn respiratory rate?: 30-60
5. At what time frame should a newborn pass the first stool?: 24-48 hours
6. How much weight should a newborn gain a week until 6 months?: 150-210 grams
7. How much length does a newborn grow each month until 6 months?: 2.5cm
8. At what age does the social smile start?: 2 months
9. At what age does the posterior fontanelle close?: 2 months
10. What vaccine is given at birth?: Hep B
11. What vaccines are given at 2 months?: Hep B, Rotavirus, DTaP, HIB, PCV, IPV
12. What vaccines are given at 4 months?: Rotavirus, DTaP, HIB, PCV, IPV
13. At what age does a baby hold a rattle?: 3 months
14. At what age does the Moro and tonic neck reflex disappear?: 4 months
15. At what age does the baby begin to laugh?: 4 months
16. When does the birth weight double?: 6 months
17. At what age does the baby roll from back to stomach?: 6 months
18. What vaccines are given at 6 months?: Hep B, DTaP, PCV, IPV, Influenza
19. At 6 months, weight gain decreases to how many grams per week: 90-150
20. When does the baby start saying mama and dada?: 10 months
21. When does the pincer grasp begin: 9 months
22. At what age does birth weight triple?: 12 months
23. What vaccines are given at 12 months?: HIB, PCV, MMR, Varicella, Hep A, Influenza
24. What age is the lead and anemia screening done?: 12 months
25. At what age does baby drink from a cup?: 15 months
26. What vaccines are given at 15 months?: DTap, Influenza
27. At what age do children have 6-8 primary teeth?: 12 months
28. At what age should the child walk well independently?: 18 months
29. At what age does a child walk up stairs with alternating feet?: 30 months
30. At what age does a child draw a circle?: 3 years
31. At what age does a child draw a square?: 4 years
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32. At what age does a child try to skip with alternating feet?: 4 years
33. At what Tanner stage does breast budding begin?: stage II
34. At what age does the penis elongate?: Stage IV
35. What is included in the HEEADSSS assessment?: Home, education/employment, eating,
activities, drugs, sexuality, suicide/depression, safety
36. What is the dosing for PO acetaminophen for fever?: 10-15mg/kg every 4-6 hours
37. What is the dosing for PO ibuprofen for a fever <102.5: 5mg/kg every 6-8 hours
38. What is the dosing for PO ibuprofen for a fever >102.5: 10mg/kg every 6-8 hours
39. What should never be given to children for fever?: Aspirin
40. What are the most common SBIs that cause fever in children with no clinical
symptoms: UTI, pneumonia, and bacteremia
41. What is the plan of action for a neonate under 28 days with a fever?: Hospitalized
and full septic workup w/ antibitoics
42. What is the empiric antibiotic regimen for neonates under 28 days?: Ampicillin
and cefotaxime or gentamicin
43. For neonates under 28 days, what should be added if HSV is a concern?: Acy-
clovir
44. For neonates under 28 days, what should be added if meningitis is a con-
cern?: Vancomycin
45. For neonates 29-60 days, what is the abx regimen?: Ceftriaxone or cefotaxime
46. For infants 61-90 days old, what is the abx regimen?: Ceftriaxone or cefotaxime
47. Most common causes of fever of unknown origin in children less than 6
years old: UTI/pyelonephritis, respiratory illness, localized infection (abscess, osteomyelitis), juvenile arthritis,
rarely leukemia
48. Most common causes of fever of unknown origin in adolescents: TB, IBD, autoim-
mune disorders, abscesses, chlamydia, lymphoma
49. What is the treatment for contact dermatitis?: Topical steroids, antihistamines, avoidance
50. What is scabies?: Infestation by Sarcoptes scabiei
51. What are the classic scabies symptoms?: Nocturnal pruritis, burrows between fingers, wrists,
axillae, groin
52. What is the treatment for scabies?: Permethrin 5% for 7 days
53. After how long can the scabies cream be rinsed off?: 8-14 hours
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