Answers/ Property and Casualty License Test / P & C Exam
First party in the contract - (answer)The insured (customer)
Peril - (answer)A tornado damaged the insured's home
Reduction as a risk management technique - (answer)Wearing a seat belt in a car
Type of hazard - (answer)Morale
Flood - (answer)A peril
Insurance - (answer)______ is a contract that transfers the risk of financial loss from an individual or
business to an insurance company.
Types of risk - (answer)Speculative risk and pure risk.
Types of hazards - (answer)Physical hazards, moral hazards, and morale hazards.
Examples of a peril - (answer)Fire, lightning, theft, and car accident.
Ways of managing risk - (answer)Sharing, transfer, avoidance, retention, and reduction.
Law of large numbers - (answer)The principle that makes insurance possible; the larger the group, the
more accurately losses can be predicted.
Adverse selection - (answer)The tendency for higher-risk individuals to get and keep insurance as
compared to individuals that represent an average level of risk.
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Answers/ Property and Casualty License Test / P & C Exam
Reinsurance - (answer)Reinsurance is insurance for insurers, transferring risk from one insurer to
another.
Elements of an insurable risk - (answer)Calculable, affordable, non-catastrophic, homogeneous,
accidental, and measurable.
Private vs government insurers - (answer)________ are owned by private entities, _______insurers are
operated by the state or federal government to provide insurance not available from private insurers.
Elements of a legal insurance contract - (answer)Consideration, legal purpose, offer, acceptance, and
competent parties.
Consideration in insurance contracts - (answer)______ refers to an exchange of value; the insured
provides payment and truthful statements, and the insurer promises to pay for covered losses.
Difference between offer and acceptance - (answer)An offer is a proposal made by one party, and
acceptance must be unconditional and unqualified.
Competent parties in insurance contracts - (answer)Both parties must have the legal capacity to make a
contract, meaning they must be of legal age and mentally competent.
Adhesion in insurance contracts - (answer)Adhesion means the contract is written by one party (the
insurer) and the other party (the insured) must adhere to it.
Aleatory contract - (answer)An aleatory contract is one where the value received by each party is
unequal, depending on an uncertain event.
Utmost good faith - (answer)Each party is entitled to a reasonable expectation that the other party will
not try to conceal pertinent information or act deceptively.
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Answers/ Property and Casualty License Test / P & C Exam
Unilateral in insurance contracts - (answer)Only one party (the insurer) is legally bound to perform
under the contract.
Indemnity - (answer)Indemnity means restoring the insured to the financial state they were in before
the loss, without profit.
Difference between representations and warranties - (answer)Representations are statements believed
to be true, while warranties are guaranteed to be true.
Difference between property insurance and casualty insurance - (answer)Property insurance covers
personal belongings and real property, while casualty insurance covers liability for negligent acts or
omissions that cause injury or property damage to others.
Declarations section of a policy - (answer)The name of the insured(s), a current address, a legal
description of the insured property, the policy deductibles, and the term of the coverage.
Insuring Agreement - (answer)The covered perils or risks assumed by the insurer and the contractual
agreement between the insurer and insured.
Conditions Section of a Policy - (answer)Policy provisions, rules of conduct, duties, and obligations
required for coverage.
Endorsement - (answer)An endorsement adds, modifies, or takes away coverage and is attached to the
policy as part of the legal contract.
Deductible - (answer)To prevent small insurance claims and overuse of insurance claims by requiring the
policy owner to pay a portion of the loss out of pocket.
Insurable Interest - (answer)Legitimate risk of financial loss in the person or thing being insured.