NURS 351 Final Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update

NURS 351 Final Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update 3 forms of advocacy - Answers Interceding members of healthcare on behalf of pt/family Advocate on behalf of healthcare team Advocate on behalf of the profession Core attributes of advocacy - Answers -safeguarding patients' autonomy -acting on behalf of patients -championing social justice in the provision of healthcare Models of Advocacy - Answers Hippocratic- Physician makes plan Patient Sovereignty- Patient makes plan Shared Decision Making- Collaborative effort 6 rights of delegation (Nurse Practice Act) - Answers Right task Right circumstances Right person Right direction/communication Right supervision Right follow-up 4 Types of Collaboration - Answers Nurse--Patient: Collab in each level of nursing process Nurse--Nurse: Mentoring, shared governance Inter-organizational: Coalitions and Consortiums Inter-professional: new grads, eating their young 4 Attributes of Collaboration - Answers 1) Values and Ethics 2) Teams and Teamwork 3) Communication 4) Roles and Responsibities QSEN (Quality and Safety Education for Nurses) - Answers a project for preparing future nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) necessary to continuously improve the quality and safety of the health care systems within which they work Cowan (study) - Answers Collaboration = decreased length of stay and increased economic benefits Enculturation - Answers the process by which culture is learned and transmitted across the generations Acculturation - Answers the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture Assimilation - Answers More dominant culture is adopted over less prominent one Biculturalism - Answers being able to practice two or more different cultures competently Ethnicity - Answers Identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions. Race - Answers A group of human beings distinguished by physical traits, blood types, genetic code patterns or genetically inherited characteristics. 5 dimensions of culture - Answers individualism vs collectivism power distance masculinity vs femininity long term vs short term religiosity Leininger's Theory - Answers Mother of transcultural nursing Culturally specific nursing care. Emic- insiders perspective Etic- outsiders perspective. Focuses on holistic care. Purnell Model for Cultural Competence - Answers model provides a comprehensive, systematic, and concise framework for learning and understanding culture. 12 domains. Culture is fluid, ability to change. Camphina-Bacote's model of cultural competency - Answers ASKED Cultural awareness Cultural skills Cultural knowledge Cultural encounters Cultural desire -Cultural competence connected to health literacy Giger and Hizar Transcultural Assessment Model - Answers Look at cultural care through lenses: communication, time, space, social organization, environmental, biological variation Spector's health traditions model - Answers three theories: giger and hizar, health traditional, zitzow. How they maintain/protect/restore health. Interprofessional Theory of Social Suffering - Answers Social interactions shape illness experiences and beliefs of suffering. Changes between cultures. 4 C's - Answers Call, Cause, Cope, Concerns health disparities - Answers avoidable acceptable: natural disasters avoidable unacceptable: pain in stoic culture unavoidable acceptable: age unavoidable unacceptable: access to healthcare The basic theory of communication (linear) - Answers the sender encodes the message, the message is transmitted and then the receiver decodes and interprets the message. Sender and Receiver's knowledge, experience, interpretations, and perceptions affect how message is received. Models of Coordination - Answers Social: meal/school/disability/housing/transportation services Medical: managed care, self managed programs, provider driven programs. Integrated: Combine healthcare with social support and community, PACE. Relational continuity - Answers trusting relationship, medical home, team based care, coordination and collaboration Informational continuity - Answers Information shared between providers, transitional care