(Dr. Albuquerque) EXAM Questions
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\.A child's immunization may cause discomfort during administration, but the benefits of
protection from disease, both for the individual and society, outweigh the temporary
discomforts. Which principle is involved in this situation?
1. Fidelity
2. Beneficence
3. Nonmaleficence
4. Respect for autonomy - Answer- 2. Beneficence
\.A critical care nurse is using a computerized decision support system to correctly position her
ventilated patients to reduce pneumonia caused by accumulated respiratory secretions. This is
an example of which Quality and Safety in the Education of Nurses (QSEN) competency?
1. Patient-centered care
2. Safety
3. Teamwork and collaboration
4. Informatics - Answer- 4
\.A nurse finds 200 ml of dark red drainage in chest tube after it's surgical placement is this
normal or not. - Answer- this is normal.
\.A nurse had administered the last 10 doses of insulin on the lower abdomen of a patient, this
makes them susceptible to? - Answer- Lipohypertrophy
,\.A nurse is about to administer ear medication to a 2 year old child she hold the ear up and
back. In 2 weeks the patient comes back without an infection.
A. The nurse was proficient in her skill
B. The nurse is not proficient - Answer- B. the nurse is not proficient. For a child under 3, the
ear should be pulled down and back, not up.
\.A nurse is caring for a patient with end-stage lung disease. The patient wants to go home on
oxygen and be comfortable. The family wants the patient to have a new surgical procedure. The
nurse explains the risk and benefits of the surgery to the family and discusses the patient's
wishes with them. The nurse is acting as the patient's:
1. Educator.
2. Advocate.
3. Caregiver.
4. Case manager. - Answer- 2.
\.A nurse is cleaning a patient's bed after she ambulates to use the restroom. The nurse notices
that the patient wet her bed. this is called:
A. presbyopia
B. Enuresis
C. Stress incontinence
D. Negligence - Answer- b. This is another name for bed wetting
\.A nurse is instructing a patient who has decreased leg strength on the left side how to use a
cane. Which action indicates proper cane use by the patient?
1. The patient keeps the cane on the left side of the body.
2. The patient slightly leans to one side while walking.
3. The patient keeps two points of support on the floor at all times.
,4. After the patient places the cane forward, he or she then moves the right leg forward to the
cane. - Answer- 3
\.A nurse is planning a teaching session about healthy nutrition with a group of children who
are in first grade. The nurse determines that after the teaching session the children will be able
to name three examples of foods that are fruits. This is an example of:
1. A teaching plan.
2. A learning objective.
3. Reinforcement of content.
4. Enhancing the children's self-efficacy. - Answer- 2
\.A nurse is teaching a group of young college-age women the importance of using sunscreen
when going out in the sun. Which type of content is the nurse providing?
1. Simulation
2. Restoring health
3. Coping with impaired function
4. Health promotion and illness prevention - Answer- 4
\.A nurse listens to a patient's airway and it is silent this means?
A. It is normal
B. It is abnormal - Answer- Abnormal.
LUNG SOUNDS SHOULD BE HEARD
\.A nurse meets with the registered dietitian and physical therapist to develop a plan of care
that focuses on improving nutrition and mobility for a patient. This is an example of which
Quality and Safety in the Education of Nurses (QSEN) competency?
1. Patient-centered care
2. Safety
, 3. Teamwork and collaboration
4. Informatics - Answer- 3.
\.A nurse needs to teach a young woman newly diagnosed with asthma how to manage her
disease. Which of the following topics does the nurse teach first?
1. How to use an inhaler during an asthma attack
2. The need to avoid people who smoke to prevent asthma attacks
3. Where to purchase a medical alert bracelet that says she has asthma
4. The importance of maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly - Answer- 1.
\.A nursing student walks into a room to find a client in bed with four rails up since early in the
morning until 9pm at night. How should the student respond?
A. Everything is fine. Patient should carry on.
B. Student should turn on the TV the patient might be bored
C. Student notices this is a restraint and should say soemthing
D. Student should perform a bed bath - Answer- C.
\.A patient has a fever and lethargy this is what stage of an infection? - Answer- PRODROMAL
\.A patient is administered aspirin for a headache. Upon taking the pill, the patient goes into
anaphylactic shock this is an example of:
A. Adverse Effect
B. Therapeutic Effect
C. Medication Interaction - Answer- A