Nursing 310 Questions with answers
well graded 100%
Fluid balance management - ANS✅✅- Is&Os
- dry weight everyday in the morning
Hyponatremia - ANS✅✅- low sodium
S/s of hyponatremia - ANS✅✅- risk for seizures
- throbbing in the head
- confusion
- loss of consciousness
- irritability
- difficulty concentrating
nursing management for hyponatremia - ANS✅✅- possible fluid restriction
- vital signs
- daily weight
- Is&Os
- initiate seizures precaution
hypernatremia - ANS✅✅- high sodium
s/s of hypernatremia - ANS✅✅- thirst
- decreased urinary output
- risk for seizures
- elevated temperature
nursing management of hypernatremia - ANS✅✅- encourage water intake
,- seizure precaution
- Is&Os
- daily weights and behavior
hypokalemia - ANS✅✅- low potassium
s/s of hypokalemia - ANS✅✅- muscle cramps
- pain
- cardiac arrhythmia
- constipation
- weakness of the respiratory muscles
nursing management of hypokalemia - ANS✅✅- ECG monitoring
- give them potassium (oral or IV)
- rate for IV 10 mEq/hr
- 20 under strict monitoring and extremely ill
medications that put the client at risk for hypokalemia - ANS✅✅- diuretics (furosemide)
hyperkalemia - ANS✅✅high potassium
s/s of hyperkalemia - ANS✅✅- cardiac arrhythmia
- abdominal cramping or pain
- muscle weakness
- decreased reflexes and tetany
- diarrhea
- fatigue
nursing management for hyperkalemia - ANS✅✅- withhold the potassium intake
- increased fluids with IV fluids
- cardiac monitoring
, - give the patient kayexalate
Hypomagnesemia - ANS✅✅low magnesium
s/s of hypomagnesemia - ANS✅✅- muscle cramps
- cardiac arrythmias
- risk for seizures
- positive Chvostek's and Trousseau's sign
- hyperactive reflexes
- hypertension
nursing management of hypomagnesemia - ANS✅✅- cardiac monitoring
- give them magnesium (IV magnesium is a muscle relaxant and can decrease the respiratory drive)
- monitor closely to respirations
- give slowly
- assess vitals
hypermagnesemia - ANS✅✅- high magnesium
s/s for hypermagnesemia - ANS✅✅- weak deep tendon reflexes
- hypotension
- bradycardia
- bradypnea
- cardiac dysrhythmias
- muscle paralysis
- can move into cardiac or respiratory arrest
nursing management for hypermagnesemia - ANS✅✅- cardiac monitoring
- assess vitals
- IV fluids
- if they go into arrest give them calcium gluconate
well graded 100%
Fluid balance management - ANS✅✅- Is&Os
- dry weight everyday in the morning
Hyponatremia - ANS✅✅- low sodium
S/s of hyponatremia - ANS✅✅- risk for seizures
- throbbing in the head
- confusion
- loss of consciousness
- irritability
- difficulty concentrating
nursing management for hyponatremia - ANS✅✅- possible fluid restriction
- vital signs
- daily weight
- Is&Os
- initiate seizures precaution
hypernatremia - ANS✅✅- high sodium
s/s of hypernatremia - ANS✅✅- thirst
- decreased urinary output
- risk for seizures
- elevated temperature
nursing management of hypernatremia - ANS✅✅- encourage water intake
,- seizure precaution
- Is&Os
- daily weights and behavior
hypokalemia - ANS✅✅- low potassium
s/s of hypokalemia - ANS✅✅- muscle cramps
- pain
- cardiac arrhythmia
- constipation
- weakness of the respiratory muscles
nursing management of hypokalemia - ANS✅✅- ECG monitoring
- give them potassium (oral or IV)
- rate for IV 10 mEq/hr
- 20 under strict monitoring and extremely ill
medications that put the client at risk for hypokalemia - ANS✅✅- diuretics (furosemide)
hyperkalemia - ANS✅✅high potassium
s/s of hyperkalemia - ANS✅✅- cardiac arrhythmia
- abdominal cramping or pain
- muscle weakness
- decreased reflexes and tetany
- diarrhea
- fatigue
nursing management for hyperkalemia - ANS✅✅- withhold the potassium intake
- increased fluids with IV fluids
- cardiac monitoring
, - give the patient kayexalate
Hypomagnesemia - ANS✅✅low magnesium
s/s of hypomagnesemia - ANS✅✅- muscle cramps
- cardiac arrythmias
- risk for seizures
- positive Chvostek's and Trousseau's sign
- hyperactive reflexes
- hypertension
nursing management of hypomagnesemia - ANS✅✅- cardiac monitoring
- give them magnesium (IV magnesium is a muscle relaxant and can decrease the respiratory drive)
- monitor closely to respirations
- give slowly
- assess vitals
hypermagnesemia - ANS✅✅- high magnesium
s/s for hypermagnesemia - ANS✅✅- weak deep tendon reflexes
- hypotension
- bradycardia
- bradypnea
- cardiac dysrhythmias
- muscle paralysis
- can move into cardiac or respiratory arrest
nursing management for hypermagnesemia - ANS✅✅- cardiac monitoring
- assess vitals
- IV fluids
- if they go into arrest give them calcium gluconate
