Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
TEST BANK
Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology
Susannah Nelson Longenbaker
10th Edition
PR
O
FD
O
C
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
Table of Contents
Mader 10e — Chapters / Parts
Part I: Human Organization
1. Organization of the Body
2. Chemistry of Life
3. Cell Structure and Function
4. Body Tissues and Membranes
Part II: Support, Movement, and Protection
5. The Integumentary System
6. The Skeletal System
7. The Muscular System
Part III: Integration and Coordination
8. The Nervous System
9. The Sensory System
PR
10. The Endocrine System
Part IV: Maintenance of the Body
11. Blood
12. The Circulatory System
13. The Lymphatic System and Body Defense
O
14. The Respiratory System
15. The Digestive System
16. The Urinary System and Excretion
FD
Part V: Reproduction and Development
17. The Reproductive System
18. Human Development and Birth
19. Human Genetics
Appendices
O
• Appendix A: Reference Figures: The Human Organism
• Appendix B: Understanding Medical Terminology
C
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
Chapter 1 Organization of the Body
(ANSWERS AT THE END OF EVERY CHAPTER)
1) Which term refers to the study of how an organ functions?
A) Anatomy
B) Physiology
C) Ecology
D) Homeostasis
2) Observing the parts of the brain is a part of the study of
A) homeostasis.
B) physiology.
C) anthropology.
D) anatomy.
PR
3) Which are examples of physiology? Choose all that apply.
A) Trying to determine the processes that cause eczema
B) Examining a tissue sample under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present
C) Determining how quickly an experimental drug is cleared from the blood
D) Performing an electrocardiogram, which is a recording of electrical activity in the heart
O
4) Which are examples of anatomical properties of the stomach? Choose all that apply.
A) J-shaped
FD
B) Secretes digestive juices
C) Pouchlike
D) Located between esophagus and small intestine
5) A group of similar cells performing a specialized function is referred to as a(n)
A) tissue.
O
B) organ.
C) molecule.
D) system.
C
6) Cells are to tissues as tissues are to
A) systems.
B) molecules.
C) organs.
D) organelles.
7) In the structural hierarchy of anatomy, macromolecules are more complex than organelles.
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
8) Arrange the following terms from the smallest to the largest: (1) cell, (2) organelle, (3) atom,
(4) organ, (5) tissue.
A) 3, 2, 1, 5, 4
B) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
C) 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
D) 3, 1, 5, 4, 2
9) Which of the following does NOT describe the anatomical position?
A) Standing erect
B) Palms facing backward
C) Face forward
D) Toes pointing forward
10) Which of the following pairs are opposing terms?
A) Superior/posterior
PR
B) Superior/inferior
C) Anterior/inferior
D) Superior/anterior
11) Which term refers to structures located toward the back?
A) Inferior
O
B) Lateral
C) Posterior
D) Peripheral
FD
12) The heart is to the lungs.
A) dorsal
B) superior
C) lateral
D) medial
O
13) Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
A) Ventral - toward the front
C
B) Ipsilateral - on opposite sides
C) Deep - toward the surface
D) Proximal - farther from the point of attachment
14) Which of the following is INCORRECT in describing the nose?
A) It is superior to the mouth.
B) It is medial to the eyes.
C) It is on the dorsal aspect of the face.
D) It is inferior to the forehead.
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
15) The hand is to the elbow.
A) superior
B) anterior
C) proximal
D) distal
16) The right hand and left foot are to each other.
A) ipsilateral
B) posterior
C) contralateral
D) superficial
17) The spinal cord is to the esophagus.
A) anterior
B) posterior
PR
C) ventral
D) inferior
18) The foot is proximal to the knee.
19) The gallbladder and spleen are contralateral to each other.
O
20) Appendicular refers to the
A) skull.
FD
B) thorax.
C) legs and arms.
D) skull and thorax.
21) The head is in which region?
A) Cephalic
O
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
C
22) The arm is in which region?
A) Cephalic
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
23) The lower back is which region?
A) Cephalic
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
24) The foot is in which region?
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
A) Pedal
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
25) The chest is which region?
A) Cephalic
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
26) The region refers to the cheek.
A) occipital
B) buccal
C) auricular
PR
D) mental
27) The thigh is which region?
A) Femoral
B) Crural
C) Plantar
O
D) Palmar
28) The front of the elbow is which region?
FD
A) Cubital
B) Antecubital
C) Brachial
D) Antebrachial
29) The armpit is which region?
O
A) Acromial
B) Pectoral
C) Mammary
C
D) Axillary
30) Which of the following pairs of body regions is INCORRECT?
A) Carpal - wrist
B) Popliteal - back of knee
C) Gluteal - buttocks
D) Orbital - ear
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
31) If a person has a rash in the cervical region, where is it located?
A) Neck
B) Lower back
C) Arm
D) Chest
32) If a person has a sore in the oral cavity, where is it located?
A) Otic canal
B) Lower back
C) Mouth
D) Umbilicus
33) Which type of cut or section will give right and left portions?
A) Sagittal
B) Transverse
PR
C) Frontal
D) Coronal
34) Which type of cut will give anterior and posterior portions?
A) Median
B) Transverse
O
C) Sagittal
D) Frontal or coronal
FD
35) If the abdominal cavity is cut horizontally, separating the stomach from the lower intestines,
it was cut on a
A) transverse plane.
B) midsagittal plane.
C) frontal plane.
D) longitudinal section.
O
36) A typical chest X-ray that allows the top and bottom of both lungs to be imaged is one that is
taken in the plane.
C
A) frontal
B) midsagittal
C) transverse
D) parasagittal
37) The term 'viscera' refers to
A) internal organs.
B) tissues.
C) cells.
D) atoms.
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
38) Which two cavities does the diaphragm separate?
A) Abdominal and pelvic
B) Dorsal and ventral
C) Thoracic and abdominal
D) Cranial and spinal
39) The thoracic cavity is part of which larger cavity?
A) Anterior cavity
B) Dorsal cavity
C) Abdominopelvic cavity
40) If a person was diagnosed as having a tumor in the posterior cavity, where might you expect
to find it?
A) Abdominal or pelvic cavities
B) Superior canal or inferior cavity
PR
C) Thoracic or abdominal cavities
D) Cranial cavity or vertebral canal
41) The mediastinum is part of the
A) pleural and ventral cavities.
B) thoracic and dorsal cavities.
O
C) thoracic and ventral cavities.
D) abdominopelvic and ventral cavities.
FD
42) In which cavity would you find the brain?
A) Anterior cavity
B) Posterior cavity
C) Abdominopelvic cavity
D) Oral cavity
O
43) Another name for the anterior body cavity is the cavity.
A) dorsal
B) ventral
C
C) cranial
D) oral
44) The membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord are called
A) meninges.
B) the peritoneum.
C) pleurae.
D) the mediastinum.
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
45) Cerebrospinal fluid is associated with
A) the meninges.
B) serosae of the thoracic cavity.
C) synovial joints.
D) visceral peritoneum.
46) The function of serous fluid is to reduce friction between organs.
47) In which cavity would you find the stomach?
A) Pleural cavity
B) Dorsal cavity
C) Abdominopelvic cavity
D) Mediastinum
48) The lungs can be found in which cavity?
PR
A) Spinal cavity
B) Abdominal cavity
C) Mediastinum
D) Pleural cavity
49) The liver can be found in which cavity?
O
A) Dorsal cavity
B) Abdominal cavity
C) Pericardial cavity
FD
D) Pleural cavity
50) Most of the stomach can be found in the quadrant of the abdominal cavity.
A) upper left
B) upper right
C) lower left
O
D) lower right
51) If someone had surgery to remove their appendix, in which abdominal quadrant would the
C
incision be made?
A) Upper left
B) Upper right
C) Lower left
D) Lower right
52) Most of the liver is found in which abdominopelvic region?
A) Left iliac
B) Right lumbar
C) Umbilical
D) Right hypochondriac
, Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
53) The majority of the small intestine is found in which abdominopelvic region?
A) Epigastric
B) Right hypochondriac
C) Umbilical
D) Left hypochondriac
54) The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region?
A) Hypogastric
B) Left lumbar
C) Right iliac
D) Umbilical
55) Which refers to a membrane attached to the surface of a lung?
A) Visceral pleura
B) Parietal pleura
PR
C) Visceral peritoneum
D) Parietal peritoneum
56) Which of the following refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity wall?
A) Parietal pericardium
B) Visceral peritoneum
O
C) Parietal peritoneum
D) Visceral pleura
FD
57) Someone is rushed to the hospital with acute appendicitis. Which serous membrane is in
danger of infection?
A) Peritoneum
B) Pleura
C) Meninges
D) Pericardium
O
58) The inflammation of the membranes of the posterior (dorsal) cavity is called
A) serositis.
C
B) pleurisy.
C) meningitis.
D) pericarditis.
59) Which pair of terms is correctly matched?
A) Pericarditis - inflammation of the membrane around the lungs
B) Peritonitis - inflammation of the membranes in the abdominal cavity
C) Pleurisy - inflammation of the membranes around the heart
D) Peritonitis - inflammation of membranes around nerves
TEST BANK
Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology
Susannah Nelson Longenbaker
10th Edition
PR
O
FD
O
C
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
Table of Contents
Mader 10e — Chapters / Parts
Part I: Human Organization
1. Organization of the Body
2. Chemistry of Life
3. Cell Structure and Function
4. Body Tissues and Membranes
Part II: Support, Movement, and Protection
5. The Integumentary System
6. The Skeletal System
7. The Muscular System
Part III: Integration and Coordination
8. The Nervous System
9. The Sensory System
PR
10. The Endocrine System
Part IV: Maintenance of the Body
11. Blood
12. The Circulatory System
13. The Lymphatic System and Body Defense
O
14. The Respiratory System
15. The Digestive System
16. The Urinary System and Excretion
FD
Part V: Reproduction and Development
17. The Reproductive System
18. Human Development and Birth
19. Human Genetics
Appendices
O
• Appendix A: Reference Figures: The Human Organism
• Appendix B: Understanding Medical Terminology
C
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
Chapter 1 Organization of the Body
(ANSWERS AT THE END OF EVERY CHAPTER)
1) Which term refers to the study of how an organ functions?
A) Anatomy
B) Physiology
C) Ecology
D) Homeostasis
2) Observing the parts of the brain is a part of the study of
A) homeostasis.
B) physiology.
C) anthropology.
D) anatomy.
PR
3) Which are examples of physiology? Choose all that apply.
A) Trying to determine the processes that cause eczema
B) Examining a tissue sample under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present
C) Determining how quickly an experimental drug is cleared from the blood
D) Performing an electrocardiogram, which is a recording of electrical activity in the heart
O
4) Which are examples of anatomical properties of the stomach? Choose all that apply.
A) J-shaped
FD
B) Secretes digestive juices
C) Pouchlike
D) Located between esophagus and small intestine
5) A group of similar cells performing a specialized function is referred to as a(n)
A) tissue.
O
B) organ.
C) molecule.
D) system.
C
6) Cells are to tissues as tissues are to
A) systems.
B) molecules.
C) organs.
D) organelles.
7) In the structural hierarchy of anatomy, macromolecules are more complex than organelles.
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
8) Arrange the following terms from the smallest to the largest: (1) cell, (2) organelle, (3) atom,
(4) organ, (5) tissue.
A) 3, 2, 1, 5, 4
B) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
C) 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
D) 3, 1, 5, 4, 2
9) Which of the following does NOT describe the anatomical position?
A) Standing erect
B) Palms facing backward
C) Face forward
D) Toes pointing forward
10) Which of the following pairs are opposing terms?
A) Superior/posterior
PR
B) Superior/inferior
C) Anterior/inferior
D) Superior/anterior
11) Which term refers to structures located toward the back?
A) Inferior
O
B) Lateral
C) Posterior
D) Peripheral
FD
12) The heart is to the lungs.
A) dorsal
B) superior
C) lateral
D) medial
O
13) Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
A) Ventral - toward the front
C
B) Ipsilateral - on opposite sides
C) Deep - toward the surface
D) Proximal - farther from the point of attachment
14) Which of the following is INCORRECT in describing the nose?
A) It is superior to the mouth.
B) It is medial to the eyes.
C) It is on the dorsal aspect of the face.
D) It is inferior to the forehead.
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
15) The hand is to the elbow.
A) superior
B) anterior
C) proximal
D) distal
16) The right hand and left foot are to each other.
A) ipsilateral
B) posterior
C) contralateral
D) superficial
17) The spinal cord is to the esophagus.
A) anterior
B) posterior
PR
C) ventral
D) inferior
18) The foot is proximal to the knee.
19) The gallbladder and spleen are contralateral to each other.
O
20) Appendicular refers to the
A) skull.
FD
B) thorax.
C) legs and arms.
D) skull and thorax.
21) The head is in which region?
A) Cephalic
O
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
C
22) The arm is in which region?
A) Cephalic
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
23) The lower back is which region?
A) Cephalic
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
24) The foot is in which region?
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
A) Pedal
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
25) The chest is which region?
A) Cephalic
B) Lumbar
C) Brachial
D) Pectoral
26) The region refers to the cheek.
A) occipital
B) buccal
C) auricular
PR
D) mental
27) The thigh is which region?
A) Femoral
B) Crural
C) Plantar
O
D) Palmar
28) The front of the elbow is which region?
FD
A) Cubital
B) Antecubital
C) Brachial
D) Antebrachial
29) The armpit is which region?
O
A) Acromial
B) Pectoral
C) Mammary
C
D) Axillary
30) Which of the following pairs of body regions is INCORRECT?
A) Carpal - wrist
B) Popliteal - back of knee
C) Gluteal - buttocks
D) Orbital - ear
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
31) If a person has a rash in the cervical region, where is it located?
A) Neck
B) Lower back
C) Arm
D) Chest
32) If a person has a sore in the oral cavity, where is it located?
A) Otic canal
B) Lower back
C) Mouth
D) Umbilicus
33) Which type of cut or section will give right and left portions?
A) Sagittal
B) Transverse
PR
C) Frontal
D) Coronal
34) Which type of cut will give anterior and posterior portions?
A) Median
B) Transverse
O
C) Sagittal
D) Frontal or coronal
FD
35) If the abdominal cavity is cut horizontally, separating the stomach from the lower intestines,
it was cut on a
A) transverse plane.
B) midsagittal plane.
C) frontal plane.
D) longitudinal section.
O
36) A typical chest X-ray that allows the top and bottom of both lungs to be imaged is one that is
taken in the plane.
C
A) frontal
B) midsagittal
C) transverse
D) parasagittal
37) The term 'viscera' refers to
A) internal organs.
B) tissues.
C) cells.
D) atoms.
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
38) Which two cavities does the diaphragm separate?
A) Abdominal and pelvic
B) Dorsal and ventral
C) Thoracic and abdominal
D) Cranial and spinal
39) The thoracic cavity is part of which larger cavity?
A) Anterior cavity
B) Dorsal cavity
C) Abdominopelvic cavity
40) If a person was diagnosed as having a tumor in the posterior cavity, where might you expect
to find it?
A) Abdominal or pelvic cavities
B) Superior canal or inferior cavity
PR
C) Thoracic or abdominal cavities
D) Cranial cavity or vertebral canal
41) The mediastinum is part of the
A) pleural and ventral cavities.
B) thoracic and dorsal cavities.
O
C) thoracic and ventral cavities.
D) abdominopelvic and ventral cavities.
FD
42) In which cavity would you find the brain?
A) Anterior cavity
B) Posterior cavity
C) Abdominopelvic cavity
D) Oral cavity
O
43) Another name for the anterior body cavity is the cavity.
A) dorsal
B) ventral
C
C) cranial
D) oral
44) The membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord are called
A) meninges.
B) the peritoneum.
C) pleurae.
D) the mediastinum.
,Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
45) Cerebrospinal fluid is associated with
A) the meninges.
B) serosae of the thoracic cavity.
C) synovial joints.
D) visceral peritoneum.
46) The function of serous fluid is to reduce friction between organs.
47) In which cavity would you find the stomach?
A) Pleural cavity
B) Dorsal cavity
C) Abdominopelvic cavity
D) Mediastinum
48) The lungs can be found in which cavity?
PR
A) Spinal cavity
B) Abdominal cavity
C) Mediastinum
D) Pleural cavity
49) The liver can be found in which cavity?
O
A) Dorsal cavity
B) Abdominal cavity
C) Pericardial cavity
FD
D) Pleural cavity
50) Most of the stomach can be found in the quadrant of the abdominal cavity.
A) upper left
B) upper right
C) lower left
O
D) lower right
51) If someone had surgery to remove their appendix, in which abdominal quadrant would the
C
incision be made?
A) Upper left
B) Upper right
C) Lower left
D) Lower right
52) Most of the liver is found in which abdominopelvic region?
A) Left iliac
B) Right lumbar
C) Umbilical
D) Right hypochondriac
, Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker)
53) The majority of the small intestine is found in which abdominopelvic region?
A) Epigastric
B) Right hypochondriac
C) Umbilical
D) Left hypochondriac
54) The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region?
A) Hypogastric
B) Left lumbar
C) Right iliac
D) Umbilical
55) Which refers to a membrane attached to the surface of a lung?
A) Visceral pleura
B) Parietal pleura
PR
C) Visceral peritoneum
D) Parietal peritoneum
56) Which of the following refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity wall?
A) Parietal pericardium
B) Visceral peritoneum
O
C) Parietal peritoneum
D) Visceral pleura
FD
57) Someone is rushed to the hospital with acute appendicitis. Which serous membrane is in
danger of infection?
A) Peritoneum
B) Pleura
C) Meninges
D) Pericardium
O
58) The inflammation of the membranes of the posterior (dorsal) cavity is called
A) serositis.
C
B) pleurisy.
C) meningitis.
D) pericarditis.
59) Which pair of terms is correctly matched?
A) Pericarditis - inflammation of the membrane around the lungs
B) Peritonitis - inflammation of the membranes in the abdominal cavity
C) Pleurisy - inflammation of the membranes around the heart
D) Peritonitis - inflammation of membranes around nerves
