HIST 2280 Midterm Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update

HIST 2280 Midterm Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 'Nations and nationalism are intrinsic to the nature of the modern world and to the revolution of modernity.' - Answers Professor Anthony Smith John A Mcdonald "National Policy" - Answers High protective tariffs; Settling the west; A national railway to unite the new country. 1867 Population Geography - Answers 80 percent lived on farms, hamlets, small villages 1914 Population Geography - Answers 50 percent lived in Urban Centres Social Entrepreneurs - Answers Upper Middle Class Anglos Social Gospelers - Answers Methodists, other religious peoples Social Entrepreneurs and Gospelers wished to... - Answers solve the problems of modern urban society such as gambling, alcoholism etc by introducing Rational Recreation Rational recreation - Answers walking, reading, playing sports. Inspired by British and victorian ideals of muscular christianity Potential Issues of Modernization - Answers Nations manhood was becoming compromized, Hockey provide this as well as means for producing good soldiers for the nation Folk Games Inspring Hockey - Answers Ricket, Hurling, Shinty, Bandy Things Hockey took from Rugby - Answers Onside format and physical Contact Things Hockey took from Cricket - Answers from which hockey took some of the equipment, including the ball (before the puck) and later, the wicket-keeper's pads for the gaoler Things Hockey took from Lacrosse - Answers the First Nations' game which hockey borrowed the 7-man aside approach and the "bully-off" to commence play Things Hockey took from Field Hockey - Answers from which the Halifax-born and McGill-educated lawyer James Creighton derived most of the "Montreal Rules" for the ice version The first modern game - Answers March 3, 1875 between two Mcgill U teams. Indoors at Montreal Victoria Skating Rink Creighton - Answers Published official rules in Montreal Gazzete in 1877 Institutionalization of Hockey - Answers Gruneau and Whitson (1993) described: "a way of doing things", By 1880s, many teams had official clubs, governing bodies and schedules Amateur Hockey Association of Canada Early players - Answers Made up mostly of teams from Montreal, several from Ottowa and Quebec. Small circle of elite men Early teams of elites made up of - Answers Doctors Lawyers Businessmen/Clerks/Bankers Civil servants University students Aristocrats/Gentry (like the Rideau Rebels that had two of Stanley's sons on the team) Canada-Satellite of Great Britain - Answers Canadians at this time loved the monarchy, Queen Victoria, Celebrate Britishness by waving flags, Dominion Days, Victorias Jubilee Lord Stanley - Answers Great Diplomat, 6th Canadian Governer General from 1888 to 1893, was close to Victoria and Royals so was a celebrity and crowds often followed him. Found hockey through his children who played, trophy was named after him later French/English issues affecting the game - Answers the Jesuits Estates Act; the School/Language Debate; and growing French nationalism. Many french Canadians felt early that hockey is - Answers Anglo, Dangerous, to be avoided Michel Vigneault convinced that - Answers Irish hockey players of the late nineteenth century who transferred the knowledge of the game to French Canada through the common ground of the Roman Catholic religion. Hockey then, is delivered through the churches and the Jesuit Colleges to French Canada. World War 1 - Answers 619,636 Canadians volunteer for war, 424,000 serve, 61,000 killed and 172,000 wounded Crisis of Manliness - Answers British Garrison Leaves in 1871, increase in urbinization and Industrialization Lord Stanleys Concerns post confederation - Answers Advanced militarism worldwide at this time, fear of US Canada confrontation, many men being raised by mothers because fathers at work. Hockey was perfect remedy to these issues Doctrine of manliness and masculinity - Answers systemically enforced schools, libraries, boys' clubs, toy shops and, of course, in sports clubs and teams, including and especially hockey. Two ideas of Manhood and Muscular and Strength in Sport Idea 1) - Answers Respectable form of middle class, served by ideals of British public system upper middle class. agressive, but served purpose along with sobriety, responsibility, industry etc Two ideas of Manhood and Muscular and Strength in Sport Idea 2) - Answers rough form of working class males, factory workers in search of manly identity not given from factory, hockey allowed for fighting, toughness, roughhousing Barlow on Hockey - Answers "became a means for these bourgeois players to reclaim some of the physical vitality that they, as a class, perceived themselves to have lost through the process of urbanization, industrialization, modernization, and bureaucratization.' Arthur Farell - Answers played for the 1899 Stanley Cup Champions the Montreal Shamrocks