GASQ CTFL AT ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level
Extension Agile Tester Exam
Question 1. What is the primary focus of the Agile Manifesto?
A) Strict adherence to plans and processes
B) Customer collaboration and responding to change
C) Extensive documentation and fixed requirements
D) Sequential development phases
Answer: B
Explanation: The Agile Manifesto emphasizes individuals, working software, customer collaboration, and
responding to change over processes and documentation.
Question 2. Which core value of the Agile Manifesto highlights the importance of individuals and
interactions?
A) Processes and tools
B) Working software
C) Individuals and interactions
D) Contract negotiation
Answer: C
Explanation: The core value "Individuals and interactions over processes and tools" stresses the
importance of people working together effectively.
Question 3. What is a key benefit of adopting Agile development?
A) Reduced customer involvement
B) Increased flexibility and faster feedback
C) Longer delivery cycles
D) Heavy reliance on detailed upfront planning
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile promotes flexibility and quick feedback, enabling teams to adapt to changing
requirements rapidly.
Question 4. In Agile teams, what is the purpose of a retrospective?
A) To plan the next project phase
B) To review and improve team processes
C) To assign tasks to team members
D) To demonstrate the final product
Answer: B
Explanation: Retrospectives are meetings held after iterations to reflect on what went well and identify
improvements for future work.
Question 5. Which approach is characterized by visualizing work with a Kanban board?
A) Scrum
B) Lean Startup
C) Kanban
D) Waterfall
Answer: C
Explanation: Kanban uses visual boards to manage workflow, emphasizing continuous delivery and
limiting work in progress.
, GASQ CTFL AT ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level
Extension Agile Tester Exam
Question 6. What is the primary goal of continuous integration in Agile development?
A) To automate deployment scripts
B) To merge code changes frequently and detect issues early
C) To replace manual testing entirely
D) To create detailed documentation
Answer: B
Explanation: Continuous integration involves frequently merging code changes to detect integration
issues early and maintain product quality.
Question 7. Which artifact is commonly associated with Scrum?
A) Kanban board
B) Product backlog
C) Value Stream Map
D) Gantt chart
Answer: B
Explanation: The product backlog is a prioritized list of features and requirements in Scrum.
Question 8. How does early and frequent feedback influence testing in Agile?
A) It delays defect detection
B) It allows for quick adjustments and improves quality
C) It reduces the need for automation
D) It eliminates the need for test planning
Answer: B
Explanation: Regular feedback helps identify issues early, allowing teams to adapt and improve quality
continuously.
Question 9. Which testing principle is fundamental to Agile testing?
A) Testing should be performed only after development
B) Testing is a separate activity from development
C) Testing is integrated throughout the development process
D) Testing is unnecessary if requirements are well-defined
Answer: C
Explanation: Agile testing emphasizes continuous testing integrated within the development lifecycle
rather than isolated at the end.
Question 10. What role does a tester typically play during sprint planning?
A) Approving the project budget
B) Refine user stories and define acceptance criteria
C) Deploy the software to production
D) Manage team resource allocation
Answer: B
Explanation: Testers participate in sprint planning by helping to refine user stories and establishing
acceptance criteria to ensure testability.
Question 11. Which of the following best describes Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)?
A) A process focusing solely on unit testing
, GASQ CTFL AT ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level
Extension Agile Tester Exam
B) A collaborative approach to define requirements in plain language, linking them to tests
C) A technique for automating deployment
D) A traditional waterfall requirement gathering method
Answer: B
Explanation: BDD involves collaboration among stakeholders to create executable specifications in plain
language that serve as tests.
Question 12. How does Test-Driven Development (TDD) support Agile teams?
A) By avoiding the need for automated tests
B) By writing tests after code implementation
C) By encouraging writing tests before code to clarify requirements and improve code quality
D) By focusing only on manual testing
Answer: C
Explanation: TDD promotes writing automated tests before coding, ensuring code meets requirements
and reducing defects.
Question 13. Which metric is useful for tracking progress in Agile testing?
A) Line of code count
B) Test coverage percentage
C) Burn-down chart
D) Function point analysis
Answer: C
Explanation: A burn-down chart visually shows remaining work over time, helping monitor sprint
progress.
Question 14. Why is test automation crucial in Agile projects?
A) It eliminates the need for manual testing
B) It speeds up regression testing and supports frequent releases
C) It replaces the need for test planning
D) It increases project documentation
Answer: B
Explanation: Automated tests enable rapid regression testing, essential for maintaining quality during
frequent iterations.
Question 15. Which skill set is particularly important for an Agile tester?
A) Deep knowledge of hardware architecture
B) Strong collaboration and communication skills
C) Expertise in formal project management methodologies
D) Focus solely on manual testing techniques
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile testers need excellent collaboration and communication skills to work effectively
within cross-functional teams.
Question 16. What is the purpose of refining user stories in an agile team?
A) To make them more testable and clear
B) To add more features
, GASQ CTFL AT ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level
Extension Agile Tester Exam
C) To reduce stakeholder involvement
D) To finalize the project scope at the start
Answer: A
Explanation: Refinement improves clarity, understanding, and testability of user stories, facilitating
better implementation and testing.
Question 17. How do agile testing quadrants assist in testing activities?
A) By classifying tests into four groups based on their purpose and audience
B) By replacing the need for test planning
C) By dictating the sequence of testing activities
D) By defining roles within the team
Answer: A
Explanation: The quadrants categorize testing activities into four types, helping teams plan and balance
testing efforts effectively.
Question 18. What is meant by the "Definition of Done" (DoD)?
A) A list of features to be developed
B) A set of criteria that must be met for work to be considered complete
C) The project deadline
D) The initial requirements document
Answer: B
Explanation: The DoD specifies the conditions under which a user story or task is considered finished,
ensuring quality and completeness.
Question 19. Which tool type supports tracking defects and test progress in Agile?
A) Word processors
B) Test management tools
C) Video editing software
D) CAD tools
Answer: B
Explanation: Test management tools facilitate defect tracking, test case management, and progress
reporting in Agile environments.
Question 20. What is the main difference between iteration planning and release planning?
A) Iteration planning focuses on short-term goals within a sprint, while release planning addresses
broader project milestones
B) Both are identical processes
C) Release planning occurs after project completion
D) Iteration planning involves only developers
Answer: A
Explanation: Iteration planning targets the work within a sprint, while release planning schedules
features for upcoming releases and overall delivery.
Question 21. Which approach emphasizes minimizing work in progress to improve flow?
A) Scrum
B) Kanban
Extension Agile Tester Exam
Question 1. What is the primary focus of the Agile Manifesto?
A) Strict adherence to plans and processes
B) Customer collaboration and responding to change
C) Extensive documentation and fixed requirements
D) Sequential development phases
Answer: B
Explanation: The Agile Manifesto emphasizes individuals, working software, customer collaboration, and
responding to change over processes and documentation.
Question 2. Which core value of the Agile Manifesto highlights the importance of individuals and
interactions?
A) Processes and tools
B) Working software
C) Individuals and interactions
D) Contract negotiation
Answer: C
Explanation: The core value "Individuals and interactions over processes and tools" stresses the
importance of people working together effectively.
Question 3. What is a key benefit of adopting Agile development?
A) Reduced customer involvement
B) Increased flexibility and faster feedback
C) Longer delivery cycles
D) Heavy reliance on detailed upfront planning
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile promotes flexibility and quick feedback, enabling teams to adapt to changing
requirements rapidly.
Question 4. In Agile teams, what is the purpose of a retrospective?
A) To plan the next project phase
B) To review and improve team processes
C) To assign tasks to team members
D) To demonstrate the final product
Answer: B
Explanation: Retrospectives are meetings held after iterations to reflect on what went well and identify
improvements for future work.
Question 5. Which approach is characterized by visualizing work with a Kanban board?
A) Scrum
B) Lean Startup
C) Kanban
D) Waterfall
Answer: C
Explanation: Kanban uses visual boards to manage workflow, emphasizing continuous delivery and
limiting work in progress.
, GASQ CTFL AT ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level
Extension Agile Tester Exam
Question 6. What is the primary goal of continuous integration in Agile development?
A) To automate deployment scripts
B) To merge code changes frequently and detect issues early
C) To replace manual testing entirely
D) To create detailed documentation
Answer: B
Explanation: Continuous integration involves frequently merging code changes to detect integration
issues early and maintain product quality.
Question 7. Which artifact is commonly associated with Scrum?
A) Kanban board
B) Product backlog
C) Value Stream Map
D) Gantt chart
Answer: B
Explanation: The product backlog is a prioritized list of features and requirements in Scrum.
Question 8. How does early and frequent feedback influence testing in Agile?
A) It delays defect detection
B) It allows for quick adjustments and improves quality
C) It reduces the need for automation
D) It eliminates the need for test planning
Answer: B
Explanation: Regular feedback helps identify issues early, allowing teams to adapt and improve quality
continuously.
Question 9. Which testing principle is fundamental to Agile testing?
A) Testing should be performed only after development
B) Testing is a separate activity from development
C) Testing is integrated throughout the development process
D) Testing is unnecessary if requirements are well-defined
Answer: C
Explanation: Agile testing emphasizes continuous testing integrated within the development lifecycle
rather than isolated at the end.
Question 10. What role does a tester typically play during sprint planning?
A) Approving the project budget
B) Refine user stories and define acceptance criteria
C) Deploy the software to production
D) Manage team resource allocation
Answer: B
Explanation: Testers participate in sprint planning by helping to refine user stories and establishing
acceptance criteria to ensure testability.
Question 11. Which of the following best describes Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)?
A) A process focusing solely on unit testing
, GASQ CTFL AT ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level
Extension Agile Tester Exam
B) A collaborative approach to define requirements in plain language, linking them to tests
C) A technique for automating deployment
D) A traditional waterfall requirement gathering method
Answer: B
Explanation: BDD involves collaboration among stakeholders to create executable specifications in plain
language that serve as tests.
Question 12. How does Test-Driven Development (TDD) support Agile teams?
A) By avoiding the need for automated tests
B) By writing tests after code implementation
C) By encouraging writing tests before code to clarify requirements and improve code quality
D) By focusing only on manual testing
Answer: C
Explanation: TDD promotes writing automated tests before coding, ensuring code meets requirements
and reducing defects.
Question 13. Which metric is useful for tracking progress in Agile testing?
A) Line of code count
B) Test coverage percentage
C) Burn-down chart
D) Function point analysis
Answer: C
Explanation: A burn-down chart visually shows remaining work over time, helping monitor sprint
progress.
Question 14. Why is test automation crucial in Agile projects?
A) It eliminates the need for manual testing
B) It speeds up regression testing and supports frequent releases
C) It replaces the need for test planning
D) It increases project documentation
Answer: B
Explanation: Automated tests enable rapid regression testing, essential for maintaining quality during
frequent iterations.
Question 15. Which skill set is particularly important for an Agile tester?
A) Deep knowledge of hardware architecture
B) Strong collaboration and communication skills
C) Expertise in formal project management methodologies
D) Focus solely on manual testing techniques
Answer: B
Explanation: Agile testers need excellent collaboration and communication skills to work effectively
within cross-functional teams.
Question 16. What is the purpose of refining user stories in an agile team?
A) To make them more testable and clear
B) To add more features
, GASQ CTFL AT ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level
Extension Agile Tester Exam
C) To reduce stakeholder involvement
D) To finalize the project scope at the start
Answer: A
Explanation: Refinement improves clarity, understanding, and testability of user stories, facilitating
better implementation and testing.
Question 17. How do agile testing quadrants assist in testing activities?
A) By classifying tests into four groups based on their purpose and audience
B) By replacing the need for test planning
C) By dictating the sequence of testing activities
D) By defining roles within the team
Answer: A
Explanation: The quadrants categorize testing activities into four types, helping teams plan and balance
testing efforts effectively.
Question 18. What is meant by the "Definition of Done" (DoD)?
A) A list of features to be developed
B) A set of criteria that must be met for work to be considered complete
C) The project deadline
D) The initial requirements document
Answer: B
Explanation: The DoD specifies the conditions under which a user story or task is considered finished,
ensuring quality and completeness.
Question 19. Which tool type supports tracking defects and test progress in Agile?
A) Word processors
B) Test management tools
C) Video editing software
D) CAD tools
Answer: B
Explanation: Test management tools facilitate defect tracking, test case management, and progress
reporting in Agile environments.
Question 20. What is the main difference between iteration planning and release planning?
A) Iteration planning focuses on short-term goals within a sprint, while release planning addresses
broader project milestones
B) Both are identical processes
C) Release planning occurs after project completion
D) Iteration planning involves only developers
Answer: A
Explanation: Iteration planning targets the work within a sprint, while release planning schedules
features for upcoming releases and overall delivery.
Question 21. Which approach emphasizes minimizing work in progress to improve flow?
A) Scrum
B) Kanban
