2025/2026 Complete Questions And Correct
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What is the mechanism of Anticholinergic bronchodilator causing
action (MOA) of relaxation/dilation and reduction of secretions.
anticholinergics like
Ipratropium?
What are the indications for Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and COPD.
anticholinergics?
What are common side Dry mouth, dry throat, nasal congestion, heart palpitations,
effects of anticholinergics? GI distress, urinary retention.
What serious reactions can Paradoxical bronchospasm, anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity
occur with reaction, angle-closure glaucoma.
anticholinergics?
What are the side effects of Cardiac issues (tachycardia, palpitations), seizures, insomnia.
Xanthine Derivatives like
Theophylline?
What are the therapeutic 10-20 mcg/ml.
levels for Theophylline?
What is the mechanism of Disrupts the effects of leukotrienes, promoting smooth
action (MOA) of Leukotriene muscle dilation and decreasing inflammation.
Receptor Antagonists
(LTRAs)?
What are the indications Prevent or treat asthma, manage seasonal allergies, prevent
for LTRAs like exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
Montelukast?
What nursing implications For chronic use, not acute attacks; assess liver function;
should be considered for may contain inactive ingredients.
LTRAs?
, What is the MOA of inhaled Locally acting anti-inflammatory.
corticosteroids like
Fluticasone?
What are some side effects Pharyngeal irritation, coughing, dry mouth, fungal infections
of inhaled corticosteroids? (Thrush).
What should be monitored Monitor for Thrush and steroid mental changes.
when using inhaled
corticosteroids?
What are the adverse Heart failure, hypertension, mood swings, ulcers, and Cushing's
effects of oral syndrome.
corticosteroids like
Prednisone?
What is the most common oral Prednisone.
glucocorticoid used for
respiratory illness?
What is a key nursing Cannot be given to children under 28 days due to benzyl alcohol.
consideration for
Methylprednisolone
(Solu-Medrol)?
What should patients be Instruct to stop smoking.
instructed to do regarding
smoking when using
corticosteroids?
What are the common Fragile/thin skin, petechiae, ecchymoses, facial erythema, poor
integumentary side effects wound healing.
of certain medications?
What musculoskeletal issues Weakness, muscle mass loss, osteoporosis; calcium and
can arise from certain vitamin D are recommended.
medications?
What ocular conditions may Increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, cataracts.
be associated with certain
medications?
What is a common side effect Weight gain due to Na+/H2O retention.
of long-term medication
usage related to fluid
retention?