Cardiopulmonary Practice Module 1- Solved
A BP over 180/120 with no signs of organ damage is urgent or emergent? - ANSWER-
Urgent
A complete occlusion represents a stemi or non stemi? - ANSWER-stemi
A thin fibrous/vulnerable cap that leads to a thrombus describes what type of angina? -
ANSWER-unstable
Aerobic exercise decreases SBP or DBP? - ANSWER-SBP
After how many doses of NTG is medical attention required? - ANSWER-3
After what time is myocardial infarction injury irreversible? - ANSWER-20 mins
Alpha or Beta adrenergic is a constrictor? - ANSWER-Alpha
An interarm SBP difference of >20 is a predictor of: - ANSWER-AAA
Aneurysms are localized abnormal __ by at least 50%. - ANSWER-Dilation
angiotensin II causes constriction of __ arteriole which increases the GFR causing the
proximal tubule to reabsorb __ - ANSWER-efferent; Sodium
Angiotensin II gets the __ to release aldosterone which allows the kidneys to retain
water - ANSWER-adrenal cortex
Anything below 1:1 ABI ratio is indicative of what disease? - ANSWER-PAD
Arterial lesions are usually ventral or dorsal? Proximal or distal? - ANSWER-Dorsal;
Distal
Atherosclerosis is a dynamic chronic inflammatory response of the __ wall due to __
injury. - ANSWER-arterial; endothelial
Blood pooling in a max dilated capillary bed - ANSWER-Dependent Rubor (red)
Blood vessel tone is a problem regarding __ stiffness and microcirculation - ANSWER-
arterial
Blood vessel tone is a problem regarding __ stiffness and microcirculation. - ANSWER-
arterial
BP= ___ x ___ - ANSWER-CO x TPR
, Can you use HR for people on beta blockers? - ANSWER-NO- use RPE
Cardiac output= _____ x _____ - ANSWER-heart rate x stroke volume
Coronary perfusion pressure comes from __ diastole pressure minus __ diastole
pressure. - ANSWER-Aortic; Left Ventricular
Diuretic therapy increase risk of volume depletion, __ & __. - ANSWER-Hypokalemia-
Orthostatic Hypotension
Do we proceed with exercise with someone who has hypertension stage 2? - ANSWER-
Yes if no symptoms present
Do we proceed with exercise with someone who has hypertensive crisis? - ANSWER-
No
Do you keep BP cuff on when changing positions? - ANSWER-Yes
Does eccentric or concentric have a lower BP response? - ANSWER-eccentric
Does stents or PTCA have a higher rate of restenosis? - ANSWER-PTCA
Edema is cause by__ flow of fluid from vascular system into the __. - ANSWER-
Increased: Interstitium
Elephant on chest is a cc of __ angina - ANSWER-stable
Endothelial dysfunction causes decreased __bioavailability which decreases the ability
to __ and get blood to organs (supply/demand mismatch) - ANSWER-NO; dilate
How long does cc of stable angina last? Unstable? - ANSWER-2-10 mins; >20 mins
How many beats above resting HR do you cap exercise after MI or heart surgery? -
ANSWER-20-30
How many readings/times do you need to be labeled as hypertensive? - ANSWER-2
How many times do you see a patient the first 3 days after MI? - ANSWER-2-4 times
per day
If there is no definite cause of HTN then it is referred to as __ HTN. - ANSWER-
Essential
In a hospital setting, do you move the patient to a chair with a back? - ANSWER-No-
you don't know how they tolerate position changes
A BP over 180/120 with no signs of organ damage is urgent or emergent? - ANSWER-
Urgent
A complete occlusion represents a stemi or non stemi? - ANSWER-stemi
A thin fibrous/vulnerable cap that leads to a thrombus describes what type of angina? -
ANSWER-unstable
Aerobic exercise decreases SBP or DBP? - ANSWER-SBP
After how many doses of NTG is medical attention required? - ANSWER-3
After what time is myocardial infarction injury irreversible? - ANSWER-20 mins
Alpha or Beta adrenergic is a constrictor? - ANSWER-Alpha
An interarm SBP difference of >20 is a predictor of: - ANSWER-AAA
Aneurysms are localized abnormal __ by at least 50%. - ANSWER-Dilation
angiotensin II causes constriction of __ arteriole which increases the GFR causing the
proximal tubule to reabsorb __ - ANSWER-efferent; Sodium
Angiotensin II gets the __ to release aldosterone which allows the kidneys to retain
water - ANSWER-adrenal cortex
Anything below 1:1 ABI ratio is indicative of what disease? - ANSWER-PAD
Arterial lesions are usually ventral or dorsal? Proximal or distal? - ANSWER-Dorsal;
Distal
Atherosclerosis is a dynamic chronic inflammatory response of the __ wall due to __
injury. - ANSWER-arterial; endothelial
Blood pooling in a max dilated capillary bed - ANSWER-Dependent Rubor (red)
Blood vessel tone is a problem regarding __ stiffness and microcirculation - ANSWER-
arterial
Blood vessel tone is a problem regarding __ stiffness and microcirculation. - ANSWER-
arterial
BP= ___ x ___ - ANSWER-CO x TPR
, Can you use HR for people on beta blockers? - ANSWER-NO- use RPE
Cardiac output= _____ x _____ - ANSWER-heart rate x stroke volume
Coronary perfusion pressure comes from __ diastole pressure minus __ diastole
pressure. - ANSWER-Aortic; Left Ventricular
Diuretic therapy increase risk of volume depletion, __ & __. - ANSWER-Hypokalemia-
Orthostatic Hypotension
Do we proceed with exercise with someone who has hypertension stage 2? - ANSWER-
Yes if no symptoms present
Do we proceed with exercise with someone who has hypertensive crisis? - ANSWER-
No
Do you keep BP cuff on when changing positions? - ANSWER-Yes
Does eccentric or concentric have a lower BP response? - ANSWER-eccentric
Does stents or PTCA have a higher rate of restenosis? - ANSWER-PTCA
Edema is cause by__ flow of fluid from vascular system into the __. - ANSWER-
Increased: Interstitium
Elephant on chest is a cc of __ angina - ANSWER-stable
Endothelial dysfunction causes decreased __bioavailability which decreases the ability
to __ and get blood to organs (supply/demand mismatch) - ANSWER-NO; dilate
How long does cc of stable angina last? Unstable? - ANSWER-2-10 mins; >20 mins
How many beats above resting HR do you cap exercise after MI or heart surgery? -
ANSWER-20-30
How many readings/times do you need to be labeled as hypertensive? - ANSWER-2
How many times do you see a patient the first 3 days after MI? - ANSWER-2-4 times
per day
If there is no definite cause of HTN then it is referred to as __ HTN. - ANSWER-
Essential
In a hospital setting, do you move the patient to a chair with a back? - ANSWER-No-
you don't know how they tolerate position changes
