Comprehensive Cognitive Rehabilitation and
Brain Injury Exam Guide | Verified Answers
2025
How many Americans experience disabilities due to brain injury? - ✔✔5 million
Cognitive impairments include difficulties with: - ✔✔attention, memory, problem
solving, decision making
Cognition - ✔✔A complex collection of conscious mental activities, such as
attention, perception, comprehension, remembering, or using language.
It is a process by which sensory input is transformed, reduced, elaborated,
recovered, and used.
Domains of Cognitive Functioning - ✔✔Metacognition, attention, executive
function, processing speed, memory, categorization
,Metacognition - ✔✔Self-awareness and knowledge of one's strengths and
weaknesses.
Subtypes of Attention - ✔✔Focused, sustained, selective, alternating, divided.
Focused Attention - ✔✔Selecting one source of information while withholding
responses to irrelevant stimuli (responding to pain; turning to see what made a
loud sound behind you).
Sustained Attention - ✔✔Maintaining attention to complete a task accurately and
efficiently over a period of time (reading a book; waiting a TV show; listening to a
presentation).
, Selective Attention - ✔✔Maintaining attention in the presence of distractions
(focusing on a speaker while ignoring talking around you or outside; studying
while music is playing).
Alternating Attention - ✔✔Shifting between tasks that demand different
behavioral or cognitive skills (reading a recipe and stirring a pot; filing and
answering a phone).
Divided Attention - ✔✔Requires the ability to respond simultaneously to multiple
task demands while maintaining speed and accuracy (driving and talking on the
phone; cooking multiple courses).
Attention Process Training Program (APT) - ✔✔A process-specific approach to
cognitive rehabilitation.
Hierarchically organized by difficulty.
Brain Injury Exam Guide | Verified Answers
2025
How many Americans experience disabilities due to brain injury? - ✔✔5 million
Cognitive impairments include difficulties with: - ✔✔attention, memory, problem
solving, decision making
Cognition - ✔✔A complex collection of conscious mental activities, such as
attention, perception, comprehension, remembering, or using language.
It is a process by which sensory input is transformed, reduced, elaborated,
recovered, and used.
Domains of Cognitive Functioning - ✔✔Metacognition, attention, executive
function, processing speed, memory, categorization
,Metacognition - ✔✔Self-awareness and knowledge of one's strengths and
weaknesses.
Subtypes of Attention - ✔✔Focused, sustained, selective, alternating, divided.
Focused Attention - ✔✔Selecting one source of information while withholding
responses to irrelevant stimuli (responding to pain; turning to see what made a
loud sound behind you).
Sustained Attention - ✔✔Maintaining attention to complete a task accurately and
efficiently over a period of time (reading a book; waiting a TV show; listening to a
presentation).
, Selective Attention - ✔✔Maintaining attention in the presence of distractions
(focusing on a speaker while ignoring talking around you or outside; studying
while music is playing).
Alternating Attention - ✔✔Shifting between tasks that demand different
behavioral or cognitive skills (reading a recipe and stirring a pot; filing and
answering a phone).
Divided Attention - ✔✔Requires the ability to respond simultaneously to multiple
task demands while maintaining speed and accuracy (driving and talking on the
phone; cooking multiple courses).
Attention Process Training Program (APT) - ✔✔A process-specific approach to
cognitive rehabilitation.
Hierarchically organized by difficulty.
