Health Assessment Across the Life Span
FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026
ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
CORRECT SOLUTIONS WITH
RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<LATEST VERSION>
5 Steps of Nursing Process - (ANSWER)1. Assess
2. Diagnose
3. Plan
4. Implement
5. Evaluate
Nursing process --> - (ANSWER)nursing care plan
Assessment (Definition and Goal) - (ANSWER)-systematic, continuous collection,
validation, analysis, and communication of patient data
-goal is to establish a complete database for problem identification and care
planning
Assessment: Collecting Data - (ANSWER)-collect data (assess level of health,
inquire about risk factors, head-to-toe assessment, listen to patient's comments
and concerns, observe actions and reactions)
-identify patterns and test first impressions
,2
-validate data
-organize and cluster data
-report and record data
-continuous update the database
Medical Model - (ANSWER)-primarily systems focused
-biomedical model
-regards disease as deviations from normal functioning
Nursing Diagnosis - (ANSWER)-based on nursing knowledge and patient history
-developed from nursing perspective and separate from MD treatment plan
-identifies patient's needs
-diagnosis --> nursing plan of care
-describe patient problems that nurses can treat independently
Nursing Diagnosis Tasks - (ANSWER)-interpret and analyze data
-identify patient strength and weaknesses
-formulate and validate nursing diagnoses
-develop prioritized list
-detect and refer signs and symptoms
,3
Planning - (ANSWER)-nurse determine what outcomes are important to resolve
patient problems
-derived from nursing assessment and diagnosis
-measurable goals (can be short or long term)
-work with patient/family to prevent, reduce, or resolve problems
-mutually agreed upon
Planning Steps - (ANSWER)-establish priorities
-write measurable goals/outcomes with/for client
-determine related nursing interventions/actions that are most likely to be
beneficial
-choose nursing interventions
-set time frame
-develop evaluation strategy
Planning: Short-Term Goals - (ANSWER)-outcomes directed towards immediate
problems
-developed from the problem portion of diagnostic statement
-realistic
-example: patient will ambulate the length of the hallway 3x day with minimal
assistance
Planning: Long-Term Goals - (ANSWER)-accompanied by target date
, 4
-outcomes may take weeks or months to accomplish
-example: the patient will attend exercise and nutrition program to decrease their
weight by 20lbs over the course of the next year
Implementation - (ANSWER)-carry out nursing actions that will allow patient to
achieve a desired goal
-based on nursing diagnosis and plan
-plan of care is carried out (communicate within the team and with the
patient/family as well as delegate responsibilities as appropriate)
-continue data collection and validation in this stage (modify plan of care as
necessary and document care)
Evaluation - (ANSWER)-nurse and patient measure how well the patient has
achieved the outcomes specified in the plan of care
-documentation
-critical thinking (continued assessment, evaluation)
-measure how well the patient has achieved desired outcomes
-refer back to the nursing care plan
-identify factors contributing to success or failure
-modify plan of care if needed
Health Promotion - (ANSWER)-the process of enabling people to increase control
over, and to improve, their health