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Anthropology - (ANSWER)the holistic study of human beings
The 4 Sub fields of Anthropology - (ANSWER)Cultural, Archaeology, Linguistic, Biological/Physical
Cultural Anthropology - (ANSWER)the study of human societies, especially in a cross cultural context.
Ethnography - (ANSWER)in depth study of a particular culture
ethnology - (ANSWER)the comparative study of ethnographic data
Applied Anthropology - (ANSWER)the application to solve practical problems
(non-academic, in the field, e.g. medical anthropology)
Culture - (ANSWER)strategies humans use to adapt to their environment
-it is learned - begins at birth
- predisposition to assimilate culture profoundly influenced by biological factors
archaeology - (ANSWER)the study of the material culture of past peoples
(ex: artifacts and material culture)
(prehistoric, historic, etc.)
Linguistic Anthropology - (ANSWER)the study of speech and language; and it's history and use`
Physical Anthropology - (ANSWER)the study of humans as biological organisms, considered in an
evolutionary framework
, PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY EXAM 1 LATEST 2025 WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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or
a biological science that deals with adaptations, variability, and evolution of human beings and their
living and fossil relatives
Biocultural Evolution - (ANSWER)biology makes culture possible - culture further influences the direction
of biological evolution
...Over time, culture and biology interacted in such a way that humans are said to be the result of
biocultural evolution
Father of Physical Anthropology - (ANSWER)Blumenbadk (early 1800s)
Blumenbadk - (ANSWER)(Father of Physical Anthropology)
- he was a physician, naturalist, physiologist, and anthropologist
- father of craniometry
Paul Broca - (ANSWER)[1824-1880]
craniometry
Franz Boaz - (ANSWER)[1858-1942]
against hierarchical racism; environment can influence ALL
Ales Hrdlicka - (ANSWER)1st. Forensic Anthropologist at the Smithsonian
[1869-1943]
, PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY EXAM 1 LATEST 2025 WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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Earnest Hooten - (ANSWER)measured criminal skulls [1887-1954]
Who formed the American Association of Physical Anthropologists? - (ANSWER)Sherwood Washburn in
1930.
Sherwood Washburn - (ANSWER)formed the AAPA in 1930 @ 18 years old
revitalized Physical Anth.
trained anthropologists
The Four Subfields of Physical Anthropology - (ANSWER)Paleoanthropology, Paleopathology, (Skeletal)
Osteology, and Forensic Anthropology
Skeletal Biology or Human Osteology - (ANSWER)the study of the skeleton and the patterns and
processes of human growth, physiology, and development
Paleoanthropology - (ANSWER)the study of the fossil record of ancestral humans and their primate kin
Paleopathology and Bioarchaeology - (ANSWER)the study of disease in ancient human populations--- the
study of human remains from archaeological sites
Forensic Anthropology - (ANSWER)they study of human remains applied to a legal context
Primatology - (ANSWER)the study of the non-human primates and their anatomy, genetics, and behavior
and ecology
Human Biology - (ANSWER)Deals with human growth/development, adaptation to environmental
extremes, and genetics