Chapter1.UnderstandingHealth Assessment v
Question1 g
Type:MCSA
g
Thenurseisobtainingahealthhistoryfromaclientwhoreportsthatheishealthyandhasnohealth
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g concerns.Aspartofthehealthhistory,thenursedocumentsthattheclientreportedthathehas high v v v v g v
g bloodpressureandsuffers from alegulcerthatremainsunhealedafter6months.Whichofthe
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g followingstatementswouldbethebestchoiceforthenursetouseatthispointintheinterview?
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1. Ifeelthatyoumaybeindenialaboutyourhealthstatus.
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2. Tellmeaboutyourdefinitionofbeinghealthy. g
3. Doyouunderstandwhathypertension is? g
4. Isthereanythingelseyouarenottellingme? g
CorrectAnswer:2
Rationale1:Moreinformationwouldbeneeded beforethenursecould attributetheclientsviewpoint
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asdenialorlackofknowledge.
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Rationale2:Aclient willhavehisorherowndefinitionofhealth,illness,andwellness.The
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individualsconceptofhealth and wellnessisinfluenced bymanyfactors,includingage,gender,
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g race,family,culture,religion,socioeconomicconditions,environment,previousexperiences,and
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g self-expectations.
Rationale3:The clientshistoryof hypertensionisavalidarea requiring furtherinvestigationbutthe
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nursemustfirst ascertaintheclients definitionofhealthy.
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,Rationale4:Thereisnotenoughinformationtodeterminetheclientswithholdingofinformationtothe v v v g
g nurse.
GlobalRationale:Aclientwillhavehisorherowndefinitionofhealth,illness,andwellness.The
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g individualsconceptofhealthandwellnessisinfluencedbymanyfactors,includingage,gender, race,
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family,culture,religion,socioeconomicconditions,environment,previousexperiences,and self-
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expectations. Moreinformation wouldbeneeded beforethenursecould attributetheclients
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g viewpointasdenialorlack ofknowledge.Theclientshistoryofhypertensionisavalidarearequiring v g g g g
g furtherinvestigationbutthenursemustfirstascertaintheclientsdefinitionofhealthy.Thereisalso
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g notenoughinformationtodeterminetheclientswithholdingofinformationtothenurse. g g g g
CognitiveLevel:Analyzing g g
g ClientNeed:HealthPromotion andMaintenance
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g Client NeedSub:
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Nursing/IntegratedConcepts:NursingProcess:Assessment g g
g LearningOutcome:1.4:Identifythefactors toconsiderinhealthassessment v v v
Question2
g g
Type:MCSA
Thenurseisdocumentingintheclients medicalrecordand wishes touseSOAPcharting.Thenurse v v v v v v g
g includeswhichofthefollowingundertheassessmentcategory?
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1. Theclientsblood pressurewas177/93. v g
2. Therecent loss ofemployment andinsurancehave preventedtheclientfrom being ableto
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affordprescriptionmedications.
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3. Theclient reports havinglostherjobandinsurance3monthsago.
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,4. Referralshavebeen madetosocialservicestodeterminefinancialassistanceprograms
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g available.
CorrectAnswer:2
g Rationale1:ThisistheOcomponent,objectivedata. v
Rationale2:TheAcomponentoftheSOAPnote refers toconclusionsdrawnfrom thesubjective v v v g
g andobjectivedataobtained.
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Rationale3:Thisissubjectivedata.
g Rationale4:ThisisthePcomponent,plan. v
GlobalRationale:TheAcomponentoftheSOAPnotereferstoconclusionsdrawnfromthe
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g subjectiveandobjectivedataobtained.Theclientsrecentlossofemploymentandthepotentialthat v v v v g
g thiswasacontributingfactorintheinabilitytoaffordmedicationsisanexampleofaconclusion. The
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clientsreportedbloodpressurewouldbeanexampleofobjectivedata.
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Objectivedataisinformationthatcanbemeasuredbytheexaminer.Bloodpressureisnotan
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gexampleofsubjective information norisitaconclusion.Theclientsreported lossofemploymentand
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ginsuranceisanexampleofsubjectivedata.The statement doesnotincludeconclusionsas totheresults v v v g
g oftheseevents.Makingreferralsto socialservicesisanexampleofan intervention.Itisnota
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gconclusion.
CognitiveLevel:Applying g g
g ClientNeed:HealthPromotion andMaintenance
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g Client NeedSub:
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Nursing/IntegratedConcepts:Nursing Process:Assessment g v
g LearningOutcome:1.4:Identifythefactors toconsiderinhealthassessment. v v v
Question3
g g
Type:MCSA
, The nurse is presenting a workshop on wellness and health promotion and the initiatives of
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g Healthy People 2020 as a resource for this topic. After the session, which of the following
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g statementsbya participant indicates an understandingconcerningtheinitiativesproposed?
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1. Itwillallowhealth careproviderstolobbylegislatorsformorefunding. v v v
2. TheprimarygoalofHealthyPeople2020istoassisthealthcareprovidersindeterminingrisk v
g factorsforprematurebirth.
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3. HealthyPeople2020seekstopromoteshealth,prevent illness,disability,andprematuredeath. v v v v
4. Theinitiatives willoutlinestandardsofcareforprovidersin managingdiseases.
v v
CorrectAnswer:3
Rationale1:Healthcareproviders and otherpersonsinterested in programstopromotehealthhave v v v v g
gfoundthedocumenttobeausefulsourceofinformationintheireffortstogainfunding.
Rationale2:TheHealthyPeople2020initiativeisa10-yearstrategyintendedtopromotehealth,
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g preventillness,disability,andprematuredeath.Thedocumentidentifiesleadinghealthindicatorsthat
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g reflectpublichealthconcerns.Riskfactorsforprematurebirthmaybepartof those health g g g
g indicators,butthescopeofthedocumentcoversbroadareasofconcern.
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Rationale3:TheHealthyPeople2020initiativeisa10-yearstrategyintendedtopromotehealth,prevent v g
g illness,disability,andprematuredeath.
g g g g
Rationale4:Standardsofcareindiseasemanagementisnotacomponentofthedocument. v v
Global Rationale:TheHealthyPeople2020initiativeisa10-yearstrategyintended topromote
v g v
g health,preventillness,disability,andprematuredeath.Thedocumentidentifiesleadinghealth
g g g g g g g g g g g
g indicatorsthatreflectpublichealthconcerns.Riskfactorsforprematurebirthmaybepartofthose
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g healthindicators,butthescopeofthedocumentcoversbroadareasofconcern.Healthcare providers
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g andotherpersonsinterestedinprogramstopromotehealthhavefoundthedocument tobeauseful
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g sourceofinformationintheireffortstogainfunding.Standardsofcareindiseasemanagementis nota
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componentofthedocument.
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