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What should the sterilizer access area pressure be? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Negative w/10 air exchanges per hour
75-85 Temp
What two steps are involved in decontamination? - CORRECT ANSWERS 1.
Manual and/or automated mechanical cleaning
2. application of a thermal or chemical disinfection process
Define Cleaning... - CORRECT ANSWERS The removal of contamination from an
item to the extent necessary for further processing or for the intended use.
nosocomial infections are well documented and caused by... - CORRECT ANSWERS
poor or ineffective decontamination of instruments
What are Employee hazards in the decontamination process? - CORRECT
ANSWERS Technicians work with a large amount of 1) unidentified bioburden 2)
wet enviornment 3) handling contaminated sharps 4) must know procedures for
proper handling, equipment, cleaning/sterilization agents
How do you properly clean a device? - CORRECT ANSWERS follow the device
manufacturer's written instructions
What is the starting point in sterilization? - CORRECT ANSWERS cleaning
Define decontamination - CORRECT ANSWERS The process of cleaning surgical
instruments, patient care devices, and all involved surfaces in order to render areas
and items safe for handling and/or further processing
What are physical safety hazards? - CORRECT ANSWERS -good body mechanics
-correct body techniques and posture for lifting, pushing, pulling, and reaching -
should be alert and correct anything that is a potential injury -lifts to lift heavy
supplies, available work material, adjustable chairs, padding on sharp edges,
correct height tables -proper clothing can prevent injury
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What is the weakest point of an instrument? - CORRECT ANSWERS Box lock and
jaws
What does the ABC system stand for? - CORRECT ANSWERS A: large dollar
amount items not used frequently
B: moderately priced and used frequently
C: items w/ low dollar value
What is just in time distribution? - CORRECT ANSWERS Items are distributed to
department by vendor no need for sterile storage or inventory control.
What are specialty/ procedure carts? - CORRECT ANSWERS Carts placed in
specific departments based on procedures
personalized to needs of departments easily accessible.
What is case cart distribution? - CORRECT ANSWERS visually in specialty areas
case carts are delivered to department case cart is specialized to departments
needs
What is the exchange cart distribution? - CORRECT ANSWERS Two identical
carts are made one is out in the department and other stays in SPD
What is par level distribution? - CORRECT ANSWERS There is fixed inventory
and when items become low they are replenished from the stockroom per
department/specialty
What is demand distribution? - CORRECT ANSWERS An instrument/cart must be
ordered in order to get it
What are the most common distribution systems? - CORRECT ANSWERS 1)
demand 2)par-level 3)Exchange 4)case carts 5) Specialty 6) Just in time
What is the air pressure of the sterile storage area? - CORRECT ANSWERS
positive air flows out
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What is shelf life - CORRECT ANSWERS period of time which a sterile item is
considered safe to use
event related not time related
When are packs most
vulnerable to contamination? - CORRECT ANSWERS Immediately after
sterilization
What is it when a sterilizer's ability is tested under worst case conditions? -
CORRECT ANSWERS Small load testing
What is it called when a sterilizer is tested for sterilization under actual use
conditions? - CORRECT ANSWERS Max load testing
How often is a Bowie Dick test ran? - CORRECT ANSWERS Daily for dynamic air
removal sterilizers
How much space should be between packages and chamber wall? - CORRECT
ANSWERS one inch
How should paper-plastic pouches be placed in a sterilizer? - CORRECT ANSWERS
plastic to paper or paper to plastic
tilted on side
How should basins be placed in a sterilizer? - CORRECT ANSWERS on tilted side
same direction
What should be placed on the bottom of the rack in a mixed load? - CORRECT
ANSWERS metal instruments
basin
other metal items
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What should be placed on the top shelf? - CORRECT ANSWERS textile packs and
paper/plastic pouches
Textile packs should be placed how in a sterilizer? - CORRECT ANSWERS sides
Solid bottom trays should be loaded now? - CORRECT ANSWERS tilted on sides
How should mesh bottom containers be loaded into the sterilizer? - CORRECT
ANSWERS flat on rack
If packages are still moist when the sterilizer doors are
open bacteria can do what? - CORRECT ANSWERS wick through the package
How does steam sterilization occur? - CORRECT ANSWERS by condensation
What cases are proven to have prions? - CORRECT ANSWERS 1) neurosurgery
2) opthamology (eye)
When should a flash sterilizer be monitored? - CORRECT ANSWERS Weekly with
a biological and a class 5 or class 6 indicator
What can not be processed in an express cycle? - CORRECT ANSWERS porous
items
items with lumens
When should a flash sterilizer be used? - CORRECT ANSWERS In an emergency;
a one of a kind instrument is dropped
How are liquids sterilized? - CORRECT ANSWERS only through gravity
displacement liquid cycles
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