NUR 529 Blueprint Verified Multiple Choice and
Conceptual Actual Frequently Tested Exam
Questions With Reviewed 100%
Correct Detailed Answers
Guaranteed Pass!!Current Update!!
1. Necrosis - ANSWER refers to cell death in an organ or tissue that is still
part of a living organism
2. Liquefaction Necrosis - ANSWER occurs when some of the cells die but
their catalytic enzymes are not destroyed. Example: softening of the center
of an abscess with discharge of its contents
3. Coagulation Necrosis - ANSWER acidosis develops and denatures the
enzymatic and structural proteins of the cell. Characteristic of hypoxic injury
and is seen in infarcted areas. Infarction occurs when an artery supplying an
organ or part of the body becomes occluded and no other source of blood
supply exists
4. Caseous Necrosis - ANSWER form of coagulation necrosis in which the
dead cells persist indefinitely. Most commonly found in the center of TB
granulomas
5. Ischemia - ANSWER Characterized by impaired oxygen delivery and
impaired removal of metabolic end products such as lactic acid. commonly
, affects blood flow through limited numbers of blood vessels and produces
local tissue injury
6. (blood flow decreased)
7. Infarction - ANSWER occurs when an artery supplying an organ or part
of the body becomes occluded an no other source of blood supply exists. As
a rule, the shape is conical and corresponds to the distribution of the artery
and its branches. An artery may be occluded by an embolus, thrombus,
disease of arterial wall, or pressure from outside the vessel. (blood flow
completely cut off)
8. Intracellular accumulations - ANSWER represent the buildup of
substances that cells cannot immediately use or eliminate. The substances
may accumulate in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus. The accumulation may
be abnormal substance that the cell has produced, and in other cases, the
cell may be storing exogenous materials or products of pathologic processes
occurring elsewhere in the body. Example: accumulation of beta-amyloid
fragments, which progress to a skeletal muscle disorder called myositis
9. Dystrophic Calcification - ANSWER represent the macroscopic
deposition of calcium salts in injured tissue. Often visible to the naked eye
as deposits that range from gritty, sand-like grains to firm, hard rock
material. Commonly seen in atheromatous lesions of advanced
atherosclerosis, areas of injury in the aorta and large blood vessels, and
damaged heart valves (previously damaged tissue)
10.Metastatic Calcification - ANSWER occurs in normal tissues as a result of
increased serum calcium levels. Almost any condition that increases the
serum calcium level can lead to calcification in inappropriate sites such as
, lung, renal tubules, and blood vessels. Major causes are
hyperparathyroidism, increased metabolism of calcium from bone, cancer
with bone lesions, or immobilization (previously normal tissue)
11.Lead - ANSWER absorbed through the gastrointestinal tracts or the
lungs into the blood. A deficiency of calcium, iron, or zinc increases
absorption
12.Lead Toxicity - ANSWER Children are more susceptible due to higher
absorption rate
13.Lead Toxicity Symptoms - ANSWER Anemia is a cardinal sign. a severe
and poorly localized form of acute abdominal pain, behavioral changes,
acute encephalopathy (most serious)
14.Acute encephalopathy - ANSWER persistent vomiting, ataxia, seizures,
papilledema, impaired consciousness, and coma
15.Screening - ANSWER represents a secondary prevention measure for
the early recognition or cancer in an otherwise asymptomatic population.
Can be achieved through observation (skin, mouth, external genitalia),
palpation (breast, thyroid, rectum and anus, prostate, lymph node), and
laboratory tests and procedures (pap smear, colonoscopy, mammography)
16.Tumor Markers - ANSWER are antigens expressed on the surface of
tumor cells or substances released from normal cells in response to the
, presence of tumor. Nearly all markers can be elevated in benign conditions
and most are not elevated in the early stages of malignancy.
17.Pap test - ANSWER a cytologic method used for detecting cancer cells, it
consists of a microscopic examination of a properly prepared slide to detect
the presence of abnormal cells. The usefulness relies on the fact that cancer
cells lack the cohesive properties and intercellular junctions that are
characteristic of normal tissue.
18.Tissue biopsy - ANSWER involves the removal of tissue specimen for
microscopic study. Obtained in number of ways including: needle biopsy,
bronchoscopy, cystoscopy, laproscopic methods
19.Immunohistochemistry - ANSWER involves the use of antibodies to
facilitate the identification of cell products or surface markers. Can be used
to determine the site of origin of metastatic tumors.
20. Microarray technology - ANSWER uses "gene chips" that can
simultaneously perform miniature assays to detect and quantify the
expression of large numbers of genes. The advantage of microarray
technology is the ability to analyze a large number of changes in cancer cells
to determine overall patterns of behavior that could not be assessed by
conventional means.
Evidence-based practice - ANSWER refers to making decisions in health care
based on scientific data that has shown a specific way of managing a disease,
patient symptoms, and complaints. Based on the integration of the individual
Conceptual Actual Frequently Tested Exam
Questions With Reviewed 100%
Correct Detailed Answers
Guaranteed Pass!!Current Update!!
1. Necrosis - ANSWER refers to cell death in an organ or tissue that is still
part of a living organism
2. Liquefaction Necrosis - ANSWER occurs when some of the cells die but
their catalytic enzymes are not destroyed. Example: softening of the center
of an abscess with discharge of its contents
3. Coagulation Necrosis - ANSWER acidosis develops and denatures the
enzymatic and structural proteins of the cell. Characteristic of hypoxic injury
and is seen in infarcted areas. Infarction occurs when an artery supplying an
organ or part of the body becomes occluded and no other source of blood
supply exists
4. Caseous Necrosis - ANSWER form of coagulation necrosis in which the
dead cells persist indefinitely. Most commonly found in the center of TB
granulomas
5. Ischemia - ANSWER Characterized by impaired oxygen delivery and
impaired removal of metabolic end products such as lactic acid. commonly
, affects blood flow through limited numbers of blood vessels and produces
local tissue injury
6. (blood flow decreased)
7. Infarction - ANSWER occurs when an artery supplying an organ or part
of the body becomes occluded an no other source of blood supply exists. As
a rule, the shape is conical and corresponds to the distribution of the artery
and its branches. An artery may be occluded by an embolus, thrombus,
disease of arterial wall, or pressure from outside the vessel. (blood flow
completely cut off)
8. Intracellular accumulations - ANSWER represent the buildup of
substances that cells cannot immediately use or eliminate. The substances
may accumulate in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus. The accumulation may
be abnormal substance that the cell has produced, and in other cases, the
cell may be storing exogenous materials or products of pathologic processes
occurring elsewhere in the body. Example: accumulation of beta-amyloid
fragments, which progress to a skeletal muscle disorder called myositis
9. Dystrophic Calcification - ANSWER represent the macroscopic
deposition of calcium salts in injured tissue. Often visible to the naked eye
as deposits that range from gritty, sand-like grains to firm, hard rock
material. Commonly seen in atheromatous lesions of advanced
atherosclerosis, areas of injury in the aorta and large blood vessels, and
damaged heart valves (previously damaged tissue)
10.Metastatic Calcification - ANSWER occurs in normal tissues as a result of
increased serum calcium levels. Almost any condition that increases the
serum calcium level can lead to calcification in inappropriate sites such as
, lung, renal tubules, and blood vessels. Major causes are
hyperparathyroidism, increased metabolism of calcium from bone, cancer
with bone lesions, or immobilization (previously normal tissue)
11.Lead - ANSWER absorbed through the gastrointestinal tracts or the
lungs into the blood. A deficiency of calcium, iron, or zinc increases
absorption
12.Lead Toxicity - ANSWER Children are more susceptible due to higher
absorption rate
13.Lead Toxicity Symptoms - ANSWER Anemia is a cardinal sign. a severe
and poorly localized form of acute abdominal pain, behavioral changes,
acute encephalopathy (most serious)
14.Acute encephalopathy - ANSWER persistent vomiting, ataxia, seizures,
papilledema, impaired consciousness, and coma
15.Screening - ANSWER represents a secondary prevention measure for
the early recognition or cancer in an otherwise asymptomatic population.
Can be achieved through observation (skin, mouth, external genitalia),
palpation (breast, thyroid, rectum and anus, prostate, lymph node), and
laboratory tests and procedures (pap smear, colonoscopy, mammography)
16.Tumor Markers - ANSWER are antigens expressed on the surface of
tumor cells or substances released from normal cells in response to the
, presence of tumor. Nearly all markers can be elevated in benign conditions
and most are not elevated in the early stages of malignancy.
17.Pap test - ANSWER a cytologic method used for detecting cancer cells, it
consists of a microscopic examination of a properly prepared slide to detect
the presence of abnormal cells. The usefulness relies on the fact that cancer
cells lack the cohesive properties and intercellular junctions that are
characteristic of normal tissue.
18.Tissue biopsy - ANSWER involves the removal of tissue specimen for
microscopic study. Obtained in number of ways including: needle biopsy,
bronchoscopy, cystoscopy, laproscopic methods
19.Immunohistochemistry - ANSWER involves the use of antibodies to
facilitate the identification of cell products or surface markers. Can be used
to determine the site of origin of metastatic tumors.
20. Microarray technology - ANSWER uses "gene chips" that can
simultaneously perform miniature assays to detect and quantify the
expression of large numbers of genes. The advantage of microarray
technology is the ability to analyze a large number of changes in cancer cells
to determine overall patterns of behavior that could not be assessed by
conventional means.
Evidence-based practice - ANSWER refers to making decisions in health care
based on scientific data that has shown a specific way of managing a disease,
patient symptoms, and complaints. Based on the integration of the individual
