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What element is the basis of organic chemistry?
Ans: carbon
How many bonds does carbon form?
Ans: four covalent bonds
What kind of bonds does carbon form?
Ans: covalent
What is the shape of the methane molecule (carbon with 4 single bonds)?
Ans: tetrahedron
What is the shape of carbon with 2 single and one double bond?
, Ans: trigonal planar
Carbon with 1 single and one triple bond?
Ans: linear
Compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen are called?
Ans: hydrocarbons
Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are called?
Ans: isomers
What class of hydrocarbons contains only single bonds?
Ans: alkanes
What is the molecular formula of 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylbutane isomers?
Ans: C12H26
When naming an organic compound, in what order are the groups on the longest chain listed?
Ans: alphabetical order
What is the molecular formula of a 16-carbon alkane?
Ans: C16H34
Are 3,3-dimethylpentane and 2,2,3-trimethylbutane isomers?