PURDUE BIOL 203 EXAM 1
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 100%
SOLVED
who published in latin the first modern anatomy textbook? - ANSWERAndreas
Vesalius
(De Humani Corporis Fabrica)
what is the Visible human project? - ANSWERa male and a female were imaged with
MRI and CAT scans then embedded with gelatin and cut transversely
coenzymes - ANSWERmany derived from the vitamin B complex some are involved
in redox reactions. NAD+ and FAD
integumentary system - ANSWERskin/ body covering
endocrine system - ANSWERthyroid, pancreas, adrenals, pituitary
respiratory system - ANSWERlungs
circulatory system - ANSWERheart, arteries, veins
Sagittal - ANSWERdivides the body into left and right portions
mid sagittal - ANSWERcut divides the body into equal left and right halves
traverse - ANSWERany cut that divides the body into superior(upper) and
inferior(lower) segments
coronal (frontal) - ANSWERa cut that divides the body into anterior (front) and
posterior (back) portions
acromial - ANSWERpoint of the shoulder
brachial - ANSWERupper arm
extremozymes - ANSWERenzymes that act under extreme conditions
like fish in the arctic or organisms live in oil wells
cyanide - ANSWERpoison that interferes with the respiratory enzyme in the
mitochondria and kill cells by halting their ability to make ATP
lactic acid to pyruvate - ANSWERoxidation removal of hydrogens
lactase and NAD are involved that produce NADH
, opposite for reduction
oxidation-reduction reactions are alwasy paired
phosphorylation - ANSWERelectrons are used to power ATP synthesis called
glucose to generate ATP overall - ANSWERC6H12O6 + 6O2 + 38ADP + 38P =
36ATP + GTP + 6CO2 +6H2O + heat
Who used the experimental method to deduce the circulation of blood? -
ANSWERWilliam Harvey
What is Life? - ANSWERHigher life forms have the ability to:
move
respond or react toa stimulus
grow
reproduce
respire
digest food
absorb products of digestion
circulate blood
assimilate food products
excrete unwanted or harmful materials
How much of the human body is fluid? - ANSWER56%
2/3 is intracellular fluid in cells
1/3 is extracellular fluid
Six Factors of Homeostasis - ANSWERbody temp
o2 level in blood and tissues
pH of blood and body fluids
salt content
Glucose level in blood
metabolic waste product levels
(blood pressure is regulated to make sure tissues get the blood)
negative feedback loop - ANSWER~normal set temperature
~rise above set point
~skin and brain detect body is too hot
~body takes action by sweating and skin blood vessels dilate
~fall back to set point
order of the body - ANSWERatoms (O,H,C,N, etc.)
molecules (water and macromolecules)
cells ( white blood cells, nerve, etc)
tissues (made up of cells)
organs
systems
Hox genes (homeotic genes) - ANSWERdetermines body pattern of every animal
body
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 100%
SOLVED
who published in latin the first modern anatomy textbook? - ANSWERAndreas
Vesalius
(De Humani Corporis Fabrica)
what is the Visible human project? - ANSWERa male and a female were imaged with
MRI and CAT scans then embedded with gelatin and cut transversely
coenzymes - ANSWERmany derived from the vitamin B complex some are involved
in redox reactions. NAD+ and FAD
integumentary system - ANSWERskin/ body covering
endocrine system - ANSWERthyroid, pancreas, adrenals, pituitary
respiratory system - ANSWERlungs
circulatory system - ANSWERheart, arteries, veins
Sagittal - ANSWERdivides the body into left and right portions
mid sagittal - ANSWERcut divides the body into equal left and right halves
traverse - ANSWERany cut that divides the body into superior(upper) and
inferior(lower) segments
coronal (frontal) - ANSWERa cut that divides the body into anterior (front) and
posterior (back) portions
acromial - ANSWERpoint of the shoulder
brachial - ANSWERupper arm
extremozymes - ANSWERenzymes that act under extreme conditions
like fish in the arctic or organisms live in oil wells
cyanide - ANSWERpoison that interferes with the respiratory enzyme in the
mitochondria and kill cells by halting their ability to make ATP
lactic acid to pyruvate - ANSWERoxidation removal of hydrogens
lactase and NAD are involved that produce NADH
, opposite for reduction
oxidation-reduction reactions are alwasy paired
phosphorylation - ANSWERelectrons are used to power ATP synthesis called
glucose to generate ATP overall - ANSWERC6H12O6 + 6O2 + 38ADP + 38P =
36ATP + GTP + 6CO2 +6H2O + heat
Who used the experimental method to deduce the circulation of blood? -
ANSWERWilliam Harvey
What is Life? - ANSWERHigher life forms have the ability to:
move
respond or react toa stimulus
grow
reproduce
respire
digest food
absorb products of digestion
circulate blood
assimilate food products
excrete unwanted or harmful materials
How much of the human body is fluid? - ANSWER56%
2/3 is intracellular fluid in cells
1/3 is extracellular fluid
Six Factors of Homeostasis - ANSWERbody temp
o2 level in blood and tissues
pH of blood and body fluids
salt content
Glucose level in blood
metabolic waste product levels
(blood pressure is regulated to make sure tissues get the blood)
negative feedback loop - ANSWER~normal set temperature
~rise above set point
~skin and brain detect body is too hot
~body takes action by sweating and skin blood vessels dilate
~fall back to set point
order of the body - ANSWERatoms (O,H,C,N, etc.)
molecules (water and macromolecules)
cells ( white blood cells, nerve, etc)
tissues (made up of cells)
organs
systems
Hox genes (homeotic genes) - ANSWERdetermines body pattern of every animal
body
