\COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE DETAILED
ANSWERS \VERIFIED 100% GRADED A+
Reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has
already occurred. This is done by detecting and
treating disease or injury as soon as possible to
halt or slow its
Secondary Prevention progress, encouraging personal strategies to prevent
recurrence, and implementing programs to return
people to their original health and function to prevent
long-term problems. Examples include:
-regular exams and screening tests to detect disease in
its earliest stages (e.g. mammograms to detect breast
cancer)
daily, low-dose aspirins and/or diet and exercise
programs to prevent further heart attacks or strokes
aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs.
This is done by preventing exposures to hazards that
cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe
behavior that can lead to disease or injury, and
Primary prevention
increasing resistance to disease or injury should
exposure occur. Examples include:
- mandate safe and healthy practices (e.g. use of seatbelts and
bike helmets)
-education about healthy and safe habits (e.g. eating
well, exercising regularly, not smoking)
-immunization against infectious diseases.
, reduce the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that
has lasting effects. This is done by helping people
manage long-term, often-complex health problems and
injuries in order to improve as much as possible their
Tertiary prevention ability to function, their quality of life
and their life expectancy. Examples include:
- cardiac or stroke rehabilitation programs, chronic
disease management programs (e.g. for diabetes,
arthritis, depression, etc.)
- support groups that allow members to share strategies for living
well
- vocational rehabilitation programs to retrain workers
for new jobs when they have recovered as much as
possible.
Standard error of A statistics that indicates how close an obtained score is to a true
measurement score
To teach a new behavior Is less effective because punishment often suppresses unwanted
through the use of aversive behaviors
technique...
If your biological sibling has 12%
schizophrenia, the 45-50% if identical twin
probability that the other
biological
sibling will become
schizophrenic is about...
Hypothalamus Regulate physiological based drives such as rage and fear
reactions
whereby one must choose between two desirable or
Approach-approach conflict
attractive goals; any discernible move in a given
direction should resolve the conflict
occur when there is one goal or event that has both
Approach-avoidance
conflicts positive and negative effects or characteristics that
make the goal appealing and unappealing
simultaneously
Longitudinal studies of Reading skills usually do not reach normal levels as these
children with specific children reach adulthood
reading disabilities show
that
,The most dangerous Electrolyte imbalance
physiological
complication of Bulimia
Nervosa is..
Magical thinking 3-6 years
Catharsis in psychoanalytic Reduction of emotional response by an extinction procedure
theory might be described by
behaviorists as
Aging is most closely A decline in the efficiency of controlled memory processes.
associated with...
is the capacity for holding a small amount of information
Short-term memory in mind in an active, readily available state for a short
period of time. The duration of short-term memory is
believed to be in the order of seconds. A commonly cited capacity
is 7 ± 2 elements.
Rehearsal is the process where information is kept in
short-term memory by mentally repeating it. When the
Rehearsal (STM)
information is repeated each time, that information is
reentered into the short-term memory, thus keeping
that information for another 10 to 20 seconds (the
average storage time for short-term memory)
is the process by which one can expand his/her
Chunking ability to remember things in the short term.
Chunking is also a process by which a person
organizes material into meaningful groups.
Conditions that impact Short Aphasia, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's Disesase, aging
Term Memory
Technique used for matching Multiple cut-off technique
client aptitudes to job
requirements
DABDA
Denial (No! It's not me!)
Anger (Why me? It's not fair)
Kubler-Ross's five stages of
Bargaining (If you help me ,God, I will
grief
reform my life) Depression (I am dying,
why bother?; I give up)
Acceptance (It's going to be okay."; "I can't fight it, I may as well
prepare for it.")
, Primary advantage of "forced- Enhances the reliability of ratings.
choice" distribution of
ratings...
When people make estimates Underestimate their own level of conformity and overestimate
of levels of conformity, they that of others.
tend to...
1 Hs Hypochondriasis Concern with bodily symptoms
2 D Depression Depressive Symptoms
3 Hy Hysteria Awareness of problems and vulnerabilities
4 Pd Psychopathic Deviate Conflict, struggle, anger, respect for
society's rules
MMPI-2 Scale 5 MF Masculinity/Femininity Stereotypical masculine or feminine
interests/behaviors
6 Pa Paranoia Level of trust, suspiciousness, sensitivity
7 Pt Psychasthenia Worry, Anxiety, tension, doubts, obsessiveness
8 Sc Schizophrenia Odd thinking and social alienation
9 Ma Hypomania
0 Si Social Introversion
Infants babbling contains the full range of phonemes that comprise all languages
Describe the result when the corpus callosum
connecting the two hemispheres of the brain is
severed to some degree
Split-Brain - When split-brain patients are shown an image only in
their left visual field, they cannot vocally name what
they have seen
-If a split-brain patient is touching a mysterious object
with only the left hand, while also receiving no visual
cues in the right visual field, the patient cannot say out
loud the name of that which the right side of the
brain is touching
Sampling error Tendency of sample statistics to differ from population
parameters.
The concept of "healthy Assist clients to determine whether a problem stems
paranoia" implies that it is from racism or from the client's own behaviors
important for psychologists
to..
Proactive inhibition Difficulty learning a new learning due to interference from old
learning