Having, and Being, Canadian Edition All
Chapters 1-15|LATEST
Consumer Behaviour - The study of the processes involved when individuals or groups select,
purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy their needs and
desires.
Consumer Behaviour Process - The factors that influence consumers before, during, and after
making a purchase.
Exchange - The act of giving and receiving something of value between two or more
organizations or individuals.
Marketing Segmentation - The process of identifying groups of consumers who share similar
characteristics and creating marketing strategies that appeal to them.
80/20 Rule - The principle that states 20 percent of users account for 80 percent of sales.
Demographics - Statistics that measure observable aspects of a population, such as age, gender,
family structure, social class, income, ethnicity, geography, and lifestyles.
Psychographics - The study of consumers' personalities, attitudes, values, and lifestyles.
Relationship Marketing - The practice of regularly interacting with customers to maintain a
strong bond with the company over time.
, Database Marketing - The process of closely tracking consumers' buying habits and tailoring
products and messages based on this information.
Self-concept Attachment - When a product helps establish the user's identity.
Nostalgic Attachment - When a product serves as a link to a past self.
Interdependence - When a product becomes part of the user's daily routine.
Love - When a product elicits emotional bonds or strong positive feelings.
Consumer Trends - patterns in consumer behavior, including the sharing economy, authenticity
and personalization, blurring of gender roles, diversity and multiculturalism, and social
shopping. Current
Business Ethics - The rules of conduct that guide actions in the marketplace.
Prescribed Code of Ethics - Guidelines that include disclosure, identification of added features,
avoidance of false advertising, rejection of high-pressure sales tactics, and prohibition of selling
under the guise of market research.
Consumer Activism - Promoting actions such as donations to charity, green marketing,
corporate social responsibility, and social marketing.
Shrinkage - An industry term referring to shoplifting and employee theft.
Fraudulent Abuse - The abuse of exchange and return policies, such as wearing items once and
returning them or using fake receipts.