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Ache Practice Exam/Ache Exam Preparation Newest 2025/2026 Complete detailed Questions And 100% Correct answers Verified for guaranteed pass!!!

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Ache Practice Exam/Ache Exam Preparation Newest 2025/2026 Complete detailed Questions And 100% Correct answers Verified for guaranteed pass!!!

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Ache Practice Exam/Ache Exam Preparation Newest

2025/2026 Complete detailed Questions And 100%

Correct answers Verified for guaranteed pass!!!




Which of the following is the most important determinant of

an allergic drug reaction?

The genetic pedigree of the patient

The oral bioavailability of the drug

The chemical structure of the drug

The liver and kidney functions of the patient

The dose of the drug - ANSWER-Answer: The chemical

structure of the drug

,Some drugs cause allergic reactions very rarely while

other compounds (obviously not used as drugs) can cause

sensitization in all exposed subjects. Therefore the drug

structure is the major determinant of the frequency of an

allergic reaction to a drug.




A) Even if in some rare occurrence the dose can be a

factor predisposing to allergy (i.e penicillin-induced

hemolytic anemia requires high and sustained drug

concentrations) the occurrence and the seriousness of an

allergic reaction is not dose-dependent, in most cases.




C) The bioavailability refer to the fraction of the drug

reaching the general circulation. Since allergy is not

related to dose, bioavailability is not an important factor for

,an allergic drug reaction. Moreover the oral route carried

the lowest risk of allergic reaction.




D) The genetic pedigree is important for idiosyncratic drug

reactions.




E) The patient's liver and kidney functions are important

factors for drug overdose toxicity.




Question 5

pts

Drugs with low-molecular-weight can nevertheless cause

an allergic reaction because they can

Act as antibodies

, Accumulate over time into specific tissues

Alter the genetic makeup of the cells

Act as haptens

Block specific immunologic receptors - ANSWER-Answer:

Act as haptens




Haptens are usually small molecules that are not

immunogenic by themselves. However they can be bound

covalently to a carrier protein and the hapten-carrier

conjugate can induce antibody against the hapten.




A) An allergic reaction is not genetically determined.

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