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ASCP CG Certification Exam 2025 | Verified Questions & Correct Answers | Cytogenetics Complete Review

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The ASCP Cytogenetics (CG) Certification Exam 2025 Study Guide provides a complete collection of verified questions and answers based on the most current ASCP Board of Certification (BOC) standards. This comprehensive guide is ideal for cytogenetic technologists, molecular biologists, and lab professionals preparing for the ASCP CG exam or working in clinical cytogenetic laboratories. The material covers all major exam domains, including cell culture, chromosome harvesting, slide preparation, mitotic arrest, hypotonic treatment, fixation, and microscopy. Each question includes a clear and verified answer explanation, helping learners reinforce key laboratory principles, cytogenetic methodologies, and troubleshooting strategies essential for the exam. Prepare confidently with updated exam-style questions focusing on culture management, PHA stimulation, mycoplasma control, enzyme functions, hypotonic solution validation, slide drying, and contamination prevention. This study set ensures deep understanding of chromosome analysis procedures, quality control documentation, and aseptic techniques vital to success in both certification and clinical practice. Highlighted Topics: Cell culture & harvest: Colcemid effects, hypotonic evaluation, proteolytic enzymes Reagent & quality control: Expiration tracking, lot-to-lot validation, documentation practices Microscopy & slide prep: Phase contrast interpretation, cytoplasm drying issues Contamination control: Mycoplasma prevention, aseptic workflow Tissue identification: Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and maternal cell contamination Cell stimulation: PHA effects on T-lymphocytes, fibroblast vs. lymphocyte division Culture troubleshooting: Culture failure logging, corrective actions, slide re-preparation

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1 | Page

ASCP CG CERTIFICATION QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS

What is the best agent to use against mycoplasma? - correct
answer- BM cyclin - a combination of two antibiotics (tiamulin
and minocycline) that effecticely targets mycoplasma growth




For successful harvest, each new batch of hypotonic solution
should be evaluated by: - correct answer- comparing the new
lot to a lot already in use




Colagenase, pronase, and trypsin are: - correct answer-
Proteolytic enzymes - break down tissues into single-cell
suspensions




When harvesting peripheral blood cultures, asceptic technique
no longer matters following incubation with: - correct answer-
Colcemid - mitotic spindle poison that halts cells at metaphase




Samples that arrive at the cytogenetics lab should first be: -
correct answer- Logged in to the system

,2 | Page

Phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulates which type of cells into
division? - correct answer- T-cell lymphocytes




To avoid culture failure, monitoring reagents is crucial. When
logging a culture failure, what is the MOST important to
document? - correct answer- Expiration dates of reagents used




Which type of microscope is used when cleaning a CVS
(chorionic villus) sample? - correct answer- Dissection




Which cell type is most problematic if found in a CVS (chorionic
villus) sample? - correct answer- Decidua (maternal tissue)




When looking at a slide under a phase contrast scope and a lot
of cytoplasm is still seen around the mets, what is the most
likely cause? - correct answer- innappropriate slide drying time




What will help prevent microbial contamination and cross
contamination of cultures? - correct answer- Asceptic technique

,3 | Page

When there are not enough mets to complete the study of a
patient/case, what needs to be done next? - correct answer-
prepare additional slides from any remaining sample




When looking at a dropped slide under a phase scope and
mets are very spread out and sparse, what could help fix the
issue? - correct answer- Increading the drying time by using
warm slides




What is true of an inverted microscope? - correct answer- the
objectives are beneath the stage




High-resolution banding is indicated for a possible diagnosis of:
- correct answer- DiGenorge syndrome -- microdeletion of
22q11, also called velocardiofacial syndrome


"velo" - soft palette,
"cardio" - congenital heart defects,
"facial" - unique abnormal facial features, short philtrum (upper
lip indent), tubular nose, wide spread eyes, etc




When verifying if a specimen is appropriate for cytogenetic
analysis, what is the MOST important data to accompany the
specimen? - correct answer- Reason for referral

, 4 | Page




Which type of specimen should be requested for a cytogenetic
analysis for turner syndrome? - correct answer- Heparinized
peripheral blood stored at room temperature


(NOT FROZEN)




A blood sample can be used to study the cytogenetics of a
malignancy only if: - correct answer- Dividing leukemic cells are
present in circulation




All of the cultures in a CO2 incubator failed, what aspects of the
incubator are important to monitor to assess the source of the
problem? - correct answer- Temperature,
CO2 level, and
Humidity level




The most important factor affecting the quality of chromosomes
viewed under a phase contrast scope is: - correct answer- Slide
drying after the cells have been dropped

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