H032/01, Breadth in chemistry (AS level), June
2024_clone
Adam Smith
Please note that you may see slight differences between
this paper and the original.
Duration: Not set
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, 1 Three alcohols, A, B and C, are structural isomers with the molecular formula C5H12O.
A, B and C take part in combustion reactions.
Complete the equation for the complete combustion of C5H12O.
C5H12O + ..................................................................................................................................... [2]
2(a) This question is about the chemistry of compounds containing phosphorus.
Phosphine, PH3, is a poisonous gas.
i. Phosphine reacts with oxygen gas to form phosphorus(V) oxide and water.
Write the equation for this reaction.
[1]
ii. Aqueous silver nitrate, AgNO3, is reduced by PH3.
The unbalanced equation is shown below.
Balance the equation and use oxidation numbers to explain why this is a redox reaction.
........ AgNO3 + ........ PH3 + ........ H2O ........ Ag + ........ H3PO3 +........ HNO3
Explanation
[3]
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, (b) When phosphorus(V) chloride, PCl5, and ammonium chloride are heated together, the compound P3N3Cl6 is
formed, together with HCl gas.
P3N3Cl6 has a cyclic structure, like the Kekulé structure of benzene.
i. Write an equation for the reaction of PCl5 and ammonium chloride to form P3N3Cl6.
[1]
ii. Calculate the percentage by mass of P in P3N3Cl6.
Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
percentage by mass of P = ................... % [2]
iii. Suggest one example of evidence that could show that P3N3Cl6 has a Kekulé structure rather than a
delocalised structure.
[1]
iv. In a molecule of P3N3Cl6 all the N and Cl atoms are bonded to P atoms.
Suggest a possible structure for a molecule of P3N3Cl6.
[2]
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, 3 This question is about the analysis of organic compounds.
A student investigates the alkaline hydrolysis of 1-bromopropane as outlined below.
Step 1 The student adds 1-bromopropane to an excess of aqueous potassium hydroxide, KOH(aq), in a pear-
shaped flask.
Step 2 A TLC chromatogram is run using propan-1-ol and the reaction mixture.
Step 3 The reaction mixture is refluxed.
A TLC chromatogram of the reaction mixture is run every 10 minutes.
The TLC chromatograms are shown below
i. Determine the Rf value of propan–1–ol.
Show your working.
Rf = ................... [1]
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