EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
/. Gross National Income (GNI) - Answer-✅Total value of all income generated by a
nation's residents
/.High-income countries - Answer-✅Nations with GNI per capita above $12,746
/.Middle-income countries - Answer-✅Nations with GNI per capita above $1,045 but
less than $12,746
/.Upper-middle-income countries - Answer-✅Nations with GNI per capita above $4,125
and less than $12,746
/.Lower-middle-income countries - Answer-✅Nations with GNI per capita above $1,045
up to $4,125
/.Low-income countries - Answer-✅Nations with GNI per capita less than $1,045
/.Developed economies - Answer-✅Industrialized/service-based nations with high
incomes and smooth societal operation
/.Developing economies - Answer-✅Low- and middle-income nations with growth
potential
/.Emerging market economies - Answer-✅Developing economies with rapid growth,
attracting local and foreign investment
/.Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - Answer-✅Market value of goods and services
produced in a nation in a year
/.Economic forces - Answer-✅Significant external forces influencing businesses
/.Competitive forces assessment - Answer-✅Monitoring economic conditions of major
competitors' nations
/.GNI per capita - Answer-✅GNI divided by the population, indicating purchasing power