PCN-107 Midterm Exam Questions with Answers
Preconsciousness - -Freud/Psychoanalysis: The ___________________
houses all memory that has been lost to consciousness but can be accessed and
remembered with relative ease
-Consciousness - -Freud: Psychoanalysis: all of our feelings, thoughts, fantasies, and
behaviors of which we are aware, is a small part of what Freud believed motivates the
individual
-Unconsciousness - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: more primitive mind, however, is the true
motivator of our underlying desires and wants. The _____________________ is driven by our id
energy, which is comprised of our instincts
-Defense Mechanisms - -Freud/ psychoanalysis: we are inherently driven to satisfy our
needs, placing restraints is unnatural and will inevitably lead to neurotic and even
psychotic behavior as the individual attempts to control his or her urges through the use of
______________. Healthy when assist the individual in functioning in adaptive ways in society;
however, they become pathological when they are overused and result in behaviors that
impair
everyday living.
-Anxiety - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: Moral, Neurotic, Realistic
-Psychosexual Stages of Development - -Freud/ Psyschoanalysis: Oral, anal, phallic,
latency, genital stages
-Oedipus Complex - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: desire to sleep with or possess one's mother
and kill one's father
-Dream Analysis - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: _________ are a projection of our unconscious
and represent symbolic images of our desires and wishes
-ID - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: All of the psychic energy from our life and death instincts
comprise the ___—or more literally, "the it." We are born all ____, and Freud believed that
the _____, sometimes called the primitive mind, unconsciously motivates almost all of our
behaviors. The ___ operates from raw, irrational impulses called primary process, and is
fueled by the pleasure principle, whose aim is to reduce tension through the simplest
means possible
-Ego - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: without an id, the _____ has no function. Called the "I" by
Freud, the ______ develops sometime after the infant is born as the child begins to wrestle
with the external world of reality. Partly conscious, but also operating out of the
precociousness and unconscious, the manner in which the _____ functions is often called
, secondary process (created secondarily after the id has formed). The main function of the
____ is to temper the id by finding socially acceptable ways to meet the demands of the id.
-Superego - -Freud/ psychoanalysis: MORAL IMPERATIVES (our moral compass)
internalization of the moral imperatives of our parents and other significant others, and led
to the development of a personal conscience. Freud believed that the _______ emerged from
the individual's Oedipal struggle. Operates out of unconscious and precociousness.
Contains the "beast within."
-Transeference - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: clients putting their feelings on counselors.
Sometimes forming a "false connection"
-Countertransference - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: the therapist transfers feelings onto the
client.
-Collective Unconscious - -Jung/ Analytical: a depository of ancient images which we all
hold in common.
-Archetypes - -Jung/ Analytical: tendency to differentiate aspects of the person. Create
complexes. Makes us "human"
-Thinking/Feeling/Intuiting/Sensing - -Jung/ Analytical: These functions are the ways in
which we operate in our outer or inner world
-Persona - -Jung/ Analytical: the mask that hides aspects of ourselves from others and
sometimes even from ourselves. It helps us get along with one another, and indeed, we
probably would be a pretty chaotic society without it
-Self - -Jung/ Analyitcal: the _____ represents the unity of
consciousness and unconsciousness. Since consciousness expands as we age, the _____ is
always changing as we integrate different parts of ourselves into consciousness. The ____
has to do with what we are becoming and is closely related to the process of individuation.
-Shadow - -Jung/ Analytical: parts of our life that we do not want to claim. It has the power
to encapsulate our hidden parts and keep them safely walled off from consciousness.
It is all of what we are not in our conscious lives.
-Psyche - -Jung/ Analytical: represented all of our psychological processes and contained
all which is in consciousness, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious.
-Anima/animus - -Jung/ Analytical: We all have an inner gender-opposite that calls us.
Male: inner opposite is anima; Female is animus.
-Introvert/extrovert - -Jung/ Analytical: Introvert: gets energy from being alone
Extrovert: gets energy from being in the presence of others
Preconsciousness - -Freud/Psychoanalysis: The ___________________
houses all memory that has been lost to consciousness but can be accessed and
remembered with relative ease
-Consciousness - -Freud: Psychoanalysis: all of our feelings, thoughts, fantasies, and
behaviors of which we are aware, is a small part of what Freud believed motivates the
individual
-Unconsciousness - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: more primitive mind, however, is the true
motivator of our underlying desires and wants. The _____________________ is driven by our id
energy, which is comprised of our instincts
-Defense Mechanisms - -Freud/ psychoanalysis: we are inherently driven to satisfy our
needs, placing restraints is unnatural and will inevitably lead to neurotic and even
psychotic behavior as the individual attempts to control his or her urges through the use of
______________. Healthy when assist the individual in functioning in adaptive ways in society;
however, they become pathological when they are overused and result in behaviors that
impair
everyday living.
-Anxiety - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: Moral, Neurotic, Realistic
-Psychosexual Stages of Development - -Freud/ Psyschoanalysis: Oral, anal, phallic,
latency, genital stages
-Oedipus Complex - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: desire to sleep with or possess one's mother
and kill one's father
-Dream Analysis - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: _________ are a projection of our unconscious
and represent symbolic images of our desires and wishes
-ID - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: All of the psychic energy from our life and death instincts
comprise the ___—or more literally, "the it." We are born all ____, and Freud believed that
the _____, sometimes called the primitive mind, unconsciously motivates almost all of our
behaviors. The ___ operates from raw, irrational impulses called primary process, and is
fueled by the pleasure principle, whose aim is to reduce tension through the simplest
means possible
-Ego - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: without an id, the _____ has no function. Called the "I" by
Freud, the ______ develops sometime after the infant is born as the child begins to wrestle
with the external world of reality. Partly conscious, but also operating out of the
precociousness and unconscious, the manner in which the _____ functions is often called
, secondary process (created secondarily after the id has formed). The main function of the
____ is to temper the id by finding socially acceptable ways to meet the demands of the id.
-Superego - -Freud/ psychoanalysis: MORAL IMPERATIVES (our moral compass)
internalization of the moral imperatives of our parents and other significant others, and led
to the development of a personal conscience. Freud believed that the _______ emerged from
the individual's Oedipal struggle. Operates out of unconscious and precociousness.
Contains the "beast within."
-Transeference - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: clients putting their feelings on counselors.
Sometimes forming a "false connection"
-Countertransference - -Freud/ Psychoanalysis: the therapist transfers feelings onto the
client.
-Collective Unconscious - -Jung/ Analytical: a depository of ancient images which we all
hold in common.
-Archetypes - -Jung/ Analytical: tendency to differentiate aspects of the person. Create
complexes. Makes us "human"
-Thinking/Feeling/Intuiting/Sensing - -Jung/ Analytical: These functions are the ways in
which we operate in our outer or inner world
-Persona - -Jung/ Analytical: the mask that hides aspects of ourselves from others and
sometimes even from ourselves. It helps us get along with one another, and indeed, we
probably would be a pretty chaotic society without it
-Self - -Jung/ Analyitcal: the _____ represents the unity of
consciousness and unconsciousness. Since consciousness expands as we age, the _____ is
always changing as we integrate different parts of ourselves into consciousness. The ____
has to do with what we are becoming and is closely related to the process of individuation.
-Shadow - -Jung/ Analytical: parts of our life that we do not want to claim. It has the power
to encapsulate our hidden parts and keep them safely walled off from consciousness.
It is all of what we are not in our conscious lives.
-Psyche - -Jung/ Analytical: represented all of our psychological processes and contained
all which is in consciousness, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious.
-Anima/animus - -Jung/ Analytical: We all have an inner gender-opposite that calls us.
Male: inner opposite is anima; Female is animus.
-Introvert/extrovert - -Jung/ Analytical: Introvert: gets energy from being alone
Extrovert: gets energy from being in the presence of others
