Page 1 of 68
Research Methods EXAMINATION 2 2025 UPDATED 2025 – 2026 WITH QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED 100% GRADED A+
What is the primary difference between teaching and research?
Teaching directs students to discover things that were UNKNOWN to them, while
research discovers things that are UNKWON globally.
What does a Bachelor of Science degree signify?
It signifies that a student has acquired essential knowledge in their field and
possesses the ability to generate new knowledge.
What are the two main types of research in Kinesiology?
Basic Research and Applied Research.
What is Basic Research in Kinesiology?
Fundamental scientific inquiries into mechanisms of human movement, exercise
physiology, and motor control.
What is Applied Research in Kinesiology?
The practical application of scientific knowledge to solve specific problems or
address real-world issues.
Name one benefit of research in Health and Human Performance.
Promotes health and wellness by preventing disease and improving quality of life.
What is the role of research in improving professional practice in Kinesiology?
It provides scientific evidence for practices in physical therapy, athletic training,
coaching, and fitness.
How does research benefit society in the context of Kinesiology?
It lowers healthcare costs through prevention and ensures access to physical activity
for everyone.
What does Biomechanics study?
The mechanical principles of movement.
What does Exercise Physiology examine?
Physiological responses and adaptations to physical activity.
What is the focus of Motor Control & Learning?
Understanding neural, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of movement.
What does Motor Development study?
Movement changes across the lifespan.
What is the focus of Exercise & Sport Psychology?
Investigating psychological and behavioral factors in performance and health.
What do Sociocultural Studies of Sport & Physical Activity explore?
Cultural, historical, and social influences on movement.
What is the purpose of Adapted Physical Activity?
Addressing movement and health in individuals with disabilities.
What is the first step in the Scientific Method?
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Understanding the problem area.
What is the second step in the Scientific Method?
Identifying the research question or problem, stated in terms of independent and
dependent variables.
What is a research hypothesis?
An educated guess about the outcome of the study.
What is inductive reasoning?
A bottom-up approach where a general conclusion is drawn from specific
observations.
What is deductive reasoning?
A top-down approach that uses syllogisms to draw conclusions from premises.
What is a weakness of inductive reasoning?
A true premise does not guarantee a true conclusion.
What is a weakness of deductive reasoning?
It can result in a false conclusion if one or more of the premises are false.
What is the significance of the Scientific Method in research?
It provides a structured process to move from ideas to evidence, ensuring research
is replicable, reliable, and evidence-based.
What is an example of a research topic in Kinesiology?
Exercise Interventions for Combating Obesity.
What is another example of a research topic in Kinesiology?
Strategies for Preventing Concussions in Athletes.
What is the importance of understanding independent and dependent
variables?
They are crucial for clearly stating the research question and measuring outcomes.
What is the goal of research in Kinesiology?
To improve human health and performance through evidence-based practices.
What is the purpose of Step 4 in the Scientific Method?
To plan the methodology for the study, including research design, participant
selection criteria, number of participants, research protocol, apparatus for data
collection, and statistical tests for data analysis.
What does internal validity refer to in research?
The degree to which we can be sure that the change in the outcome (dependent
variable) was caused by the independent variable and not by other factors.
What does external validity refer to in research?
The extent to which the findings of the study can be generalized to other people,
settings, or situations outside the study.
What is the difference between data and datum?
Datum refers to a single observation, while data refers to multiple observations.
What are the key considerations for collecting data in research?
Data should be collected objectively, using the same procedures, and all participants
should receive the same instructions.
Why is statistical analysis important in research?
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It helps organize and clarify complex numbers, turning messy data into clear,
meaningful results.
What is a pilot study?
A small-scale test study that helps researchers refine their methodology before
conducting a larger study.
What is a scientific theory?
An explanation of some aspect of the natural world based on numerous research
studies confirming a given phenomenon, which can be improved and refined over
time.
What are the characteristics of a good research question?
It should be clear, focused, and researchable, addressing a specific issue or gap in
knowledge.
How does a research hypothesis relate to the research question?
The research hypothesis provides a specific, testable prediction derived from the
research question.
What is the purpose of reviewing related literature in research?
To summarize current knowledge on a topic, inform the research process, and
identify gaps or opportunities for further study.
What are the purposes of published literature reviews?
To provide comprehensive analysis, explain historical development, construct a case
for a position, and inform readers about recent developments.
What strategies should be used for literature searches?
Utilize published original research papers as primary sources, include review papers
when identified, and avoid non-academic sources.
What is the cyclical nature of the Scientific Method?
It involves making observations, formulating questions and hypotheses, conducting
studies, analyzing results, and potentially leading to new research interests.
What should conclusions in research state?
They should summarize the key findings and generalize the results of the study
appropriately.
What is the significance of statistical breakdown in data analysis?
It helps clarify the relationships and proportions within the data, making it easier to
interpret results.
What should be included in the methodology for a research study?
Research design, participant selection criteria, number of participants, research
protocol, data collection apparatus, and statistical analysis methods.
What role does pilot testing play in research?
It allows researchers to test their methods on a small scale, identify issues, and
make necessary adjustments before larger studies.
What is meant by the term 'take-home' information in research conclusions?
It refers to the key messages or insights that can be derived from the study's
findings.
What is PubMed?
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A free online search engine provided by the U.S. National Library of Medicine that
supplies links to abstracts for over 21 million citations from biomedical literature.
What does the National Center for Biotechnology Information provide?
Access to biomedical and biological research publications and data, including
PubMed, and enables researchers to set up automatic searches.
What is the purpose of the Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)?
To provide links to bibliographic records of journal articles and other education-
related materials, including over 1.2 million sources.
What type of content does Google Scholar index?
Full text papers from peer-reviewed online journals across a broad spectrum of
disciplines.
What is ScienceDirect?
A subscription-based online search engine provided by Elsevier that enables access
to over eight million articles across various fields.
What does Ovid provide?
A subscription-based search engine that enables searches of hundreds of
databases, over 1200 journals, and books from various publishers.
What is the Web of Science?
A subscription-based online search engine that provides access to multiple citation
indexes and includes over 8,000 journals in various fields.
What is the Sports Medicine & Education Index?
A subscription-based search engine provided by Cambridge Scientific Abstracts that
includes topics related to physical education.
What is the CPP Library Database?
A resource that provides access to most online search engines subscribed by CPP.
What are some strategies for delimiting searches?
Define the topic specifically, limit the number of years for the search, and use
delimiters such as language and key terms.
What is plagiarism?
The dishonest act of presenting someone else's intellectual property as if it
originated with you, which is unethical and illegal.
How can one avoid plagiarism?
By keeping track of references, carefully selecting words in writing, and ensuring
proper citation of original sources.
What is paraphrasing?
Restating someone else's words in your own words, requiring changes in key words
and sentence structure without altering the content.
What is the Declaration of Helsinki?
A set of ethical principles regarding human experimentation developed by the World
Medical Association.
What is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
A U.S. law designed to provide privacy standards to protect patients' medical records
and other health information.
What is an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
Research Methods EXAMINATION 2 2025 UPDATED 2025 – 2026 WITH QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED 100% GRADED A+
What is the primary difference between teaching and research?
Teaching directs students to discover things that were UNKNOWN to them, while
research discovers things that are UNKWON globally.
What does a Bachelor of Science degree signify?
It signifies that a student has acquired essential knowledge in their field and
possesses the ability to generate new knowledge.
What are the two main types of research in Kinesiology?
Basic Research and Applied Research.
What is Basic Research in Kinesiology?
Fundamental scientific inquiries into mechanisms of human movement, exercise
physiology, and motor control.
What is Applied Research in Kinesiology?
The practical application of scientific knowledge to solve specific problems or
address real-world issues.
Name one benefit of research in Health and Human Performance.
Promotes health and wellness by preventing disease and improving quality of life.
What is the role of research in improving professional practice in Kinesiology?
It provides scientific evidence for practices in physical therapy, athletic training,
coaching, and fitness.
How does research benefit society in the context of Kinesiology?
It lowers healthcare costs through prevention and ensures access to physical activity
for everyone.
What does Biomechanics study?
The mechanical principles of movement.
What does Exercise Physiology examine?
Physiological responses and adaptations to physical activity.
What is the focus of Motor Control & Learning?
Understanding neural, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of movement.
What does Motor Development study?
Movement changes across the lifespan.
What is the focus of Exercise & Sport Psychology?
Investigating psychological and behavioral factors in performance and health.
What do Sociocultural Studies of Sport & Physical Activity explore?
Cultural, historical, and social influences on movement.
What is the purpose of Adapted Physical Activity?
Addressing movement and health in individuals with disabilities.
What is the first step in the Scientific Method?
, Page 2 of 68
Understanding the problem area.
What is the second step in the Scientific Method?
Identifying the research question or problem, stated in terms of independent and
dependent variables.
What is a research hypothesis?
An educated guess about the outcome of the study.
What is inductive reasoning?
A bottom-up approach where a general conclusion is drawn from specific
observations.
What is deductive reasoning?
A top-down approach that uses syllogisms to draw conclusions from premises.
What is a weakness of inductive reasoning?
A true premise does not guarantee a true conclusion.
What is a weakness of deductive reasoning?
It can result in a false conclusion if one or more of the premises are false.
What is the significance of the Scientific Method in research?
It provides a structured process to move from ideas to evidence, ensuring research
is replicable, reliable, and evidence-based.
What is an example of a research topic in Kinesiology?
Exercise Interventions for Combating Obesity.
What is another example of a research topic in Kinesiology?
Strategies for Preventing Concussions in Athletes.
What is the importance of understanding independent and dependent
variables?
They are crucial for clearly stating the research question and measuring outcomes.
What is the goal of research in Kinesiology?
To improve human health and performance through evidence-based practices.
What is the purpose of Step 4 in the Scientific Method?
To plan the methodology for the study, including research design, participant
selection criteria, number of participants, research protocol, apparatus for data
collection, and statistical tests for data analysis.
What does internal validity refer to in research?
The degree to which we can be sure that the change in the outcome (dependent
variable) was caused by the independent variable and not by other factors.
What does external validity refer to in research?
The extent to which the findings of the study can be generalized to other people,
settings, or situations outside the study.
What is the difference between data and datum?
Datum refers to a single observation, while data refers to multiple observations.
What are the key considerations for collecting data in research?
Data should be collected objectively, using the same procedures, and all participants
should receive the same instructions.
Why is statistical analysis important in research?
, Page 3 of 68
It helps organize and clarify complex numbers, turning messy data into clear,
meaningful results.
What is a pilot study?
A small-scale test study that helps researchers refine their methodology before
conducting a larger study.
What is a scientific theory?
An explanation of some aspect of the natural world based on numerous research
studies confirming a given phenomenon, which can be improved and refined over
time.
What are the characteristics of a good research question?
It should be clear, focused, and researchable, addressing a specific issue or gap in
knowledge.
How does a research hypothesis relate to the research question?
The research hypothesis provides a specific, testable prediction derived from the
research question.
What is the purpose of reviewing related literature in research?
To summarize current knowledge on a topic, inform the research process, and
identify gaps or opportunities for further study.
What are the purposes of published literature reviews?
To provide comprehensive analysis, explain historical development, construct a case
for a position, and inform readers about recent developments.
What strategies should be used for literature searches?
Utilize published original research papers as primary sources, include review papers
when identified, and avoid non-academic sources.
What is the cyclical nature of the Scientific Method?
It involves making observations, formulating questions and hypotheses, conducting
studies, analyzing results, and potentially leading to new research interests.
What should conclusions in research state?
They should summarize the key findings and generalize the results of the study
appropriately.
What is the significance of statistical breakdown in data analysis?
It helps clarify the relationships and proportions within the data, making it easier to
interpret results.
What should be included in the methodology for a research study?
Research design, participant selection criteria, number of participants, research
protocol, data collection apparatus, and statistical analysis methods.
What role does pilot testing play in research?
It allows researchers to test their methods on a small scale, identify issues, and
make necessary adjustments before larger studies.
What is meant by the term 'take-home' information in research conclusions?
It refers to the key messages or insights that can be derived from the study's
findings.
What is PubMed?
, Page 4 of 68
A free online search engine provided by the U.S. National Library of Medicine that
supplies links to abstracts for over 21 million citations from biomedical literature.
What does the National Center for Biotechnology Information provide?
Access to biomedical and biological research publications and data, including
PubMed, and enables researchers to set up automatic searches.
What is the purpose of the Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)?
To provide links to bibliographic records of journal articles and other education-
related materials, including over 1.2 million sources.
What type of content does Google Scholar index?
Full text papers from peer-reviewed online journals across a broad spectrum of
disciplines.
What is ScienceDirect?
A subscription-based online search engine provided by Elsevier that enables access
to over eight million articles across various fields.
What does Ovid provide?
A subscription-based search engine that enables searches of hundreds of
databases, over 1200 journals, and books from various publishers.
What is the Web of Science?
A subscription-based online search engine that provides access to multiple citation
indexes and includes over 8,000 journals in various fields.
What is the Sports Medicine & Education Index?
A subscription-based search engine provided by Cambridge Scientific Abstracts that
includes topics related to physical education.
What is the CPP Library Database?
A resource that provides access to most online search engines subscribed by CPP.
What are some strategies for delimiting searches?
Define the topic specifically, limit the number of years for the search, and use
delimiters such as language and key terms.
What is plagiarism?
The dishonest act of presenting someone else's intellectual property as if it
originated with you, which is unethical and illegal.
How can one avoid plagiarism?
By keeping track of references, carefully selecting words in writing, and ensuring
proper citation of original sources.
What is paraphrasing?
Restating someone else's words in your own words, requiring changes in key words
and sentence structure without altering the content.
What is the Declaration of Helsinki?
A set of ethical principles regarding human experimentation developed by the World
Medical Association.
What is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
A U.S. law designed to provide privacy standards to protect patients' medical records
and other health information.
What is an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
