Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
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1. Which of the following best describes fumigation?
a) Spraying liquid pesticides directly onto surfaces
b) Using dust formulations to coat areas
c) Applying toxic gases to control pests
d) Using baits mixed with food
Fumigation is the process of applying toxic gases or vapors to kill
pests in enclosed areas.
2. Which type of pest is most commonly controlled by fumigation in
stored products?
a) Termites
b) Cockroaches
c) Insects such as beetles and moths
, d) Rodents
Fumigation is commonly used for stored-product pests like beetles,
moths, and weevils in grains.
3. Which condition is most critical for successful fumigation?
a) High soil moisture
b) Proper sealing of the structure
c) Wind direction
d) Use of residual sprays
Fumigation relies on maintaining lethal gas concentrations; sealing
prevents leakage.
4. Which gas is no longer permitted for structural fumigation due to
ozone depletion concerns?
a) Methyl iodide
b) Methyl bromide
c) Sulfur dioxide
d) Hydrogen phosphide
Methyl bromide was phased out under the Montreal Protocol due to
its ozone-depleting properties.
5. Which fumigant is most commonly used in grain storage facilities?
a) Chloropicrin
b) Sulfuryl fluoride
c) Aluminum phosphide
d) Carbon disulfide
, Aluminum phosphide tablets release phosphine gas, widely used for
grain storage fumigation.
6. Which of the following is a warning agent sometimes combined with
fumigants?
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Chloropicrin
c) Nitrogen
d) Ammonia
Chloropicrin is used as a warning agent because of its strong odor
and irritant properties.
7. What personal protective equipment (PPE) is most critical during
fumigant application?
a) Cotton gloves
b) Respiratory protection
c) Rubber boots
d) Face shield only
Respirators or SCBA are essential due to the inhalation hazard of
fumigant gases.
8. Fumigants are typically classified as:
a) Contact insecticides
b) Growth regulators
c) Volatile gases or vapors
d) Repellents
, Fumigants are gases or vapors that penetrate materials and kill pests
through inhalation.
9. What is the primary hazard of phosphine gas?
a) It causes skin burns
b) It causes eye irritation only
c) It is highly toxic when inhaled
d) It reacts with water to explode
Phosphine is acutely toxic to humans and animals when inhaled.
10. Which federal agency regulates fumigants?
a) OSHA
b) EPA
c) USDA
d) CDC
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registers and
regulates all fumigants under FIFRA.
11. The label of a fumigant is considered:
a) A guideline
b) A manufacturer’s suggestion
c) A legal document
d) An educational resource only
The pesticide label is legally enforceable; it must be followed exactly.
12. Which detection device is commonly used to measure fumigant
concentration?