Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
,Test Bank For Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach, 4th Edition,
Marjorie Kelly Cowan, Heidi Smith, Isbn10: 126070243x, Isbn13:
9781260702439
Table Of Contents
1 Introduction To Microbes And Their Building Blocks
2 Tools Of The Laboratory: Methods For The Culturing And Microscopic
Analysis Of Microorganisms
3 Bacteria And Archaea
4 Eukaryotic Cells And Microorganisms
5 Viruses And Prions
6 Microbial Nutrition And Growth
7 Microbial Metabolism
8 Microbial Genetics And Genetic Engineering
9 Physical And Chemical Control Of Microbes
10 Antimicrobial Treatment
11 Interactions Between Microbes And Humans
12 Host Defenses I: Overview And Innate Defenses
13 Host Defenses Ii: Adaptive Immunity And Immunization
14 Disorders In Immunity
15 Diagnosing Infections
16 Infectious Diseases Affecting The Skin And Eyes
17 Infectious Diseases Affecting The Nervous System
18 Infectious Diseases Affecting The Cardiovascular And Lymphatic Systems
19 Infectious Diseases Affecting The Respiratory Systems
20 Infectious Diseases Affecting The Gastrointestinal Tract
21 Infectious Diseases Affecting The Genitourinary System
22 One Health: The Interconnected Health Of The Environment, Humans, And
Other Animals
, Chapter 01
Introduction To Microbes And Their
Building
Blocks
Multiple Choice Questions
1) The Major Groups Of Microorganisms Studied By Microbiologists Include .
A) Bacteria
B) Plants
C) Helminths
D) Algae
E) Fungi
F) Viruses
G) Archaea
H) Protozoa
2) Select All Answers That Are Roles Played By Microorganisms In Our Environment.
A) Carry Out Photosynthesis
B) Biological Decomposition
C) Nutrient Recycling
D) Complex Relationships With Animals But Not Plants
3) Select Statements That Apply To The Theory Of Evolution To Test Your
Understanding Of Evolution.
A) Has Undergone Years Of Testing
B) Is A New Untested Hypothesis
C) Has Not Been Disproven
D) Lacks Supportive Evidence
E) Is A Well-Established Natural Phenomenon
,4) Which Of The Following Are Correctly Matched?
A) Bacteria—No Nucleus
B) Bacteria—True Nucleus
C) Archaea—True Nucleus
D) Archaea—No Nucleus
E) Eukaryotes—True Nucleus
F) Eukaryotes—No Nucleus
5) Select The Main Groups Of Macromolecules Found In Living Things.
A) Nucleic Acids
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon Dioxide
D) Lipids
E) Proteins
F) Carbohydrates
6) Select The Nitrogenous Bases Found In Nucleotides That Make Up Rna.
A) Guanine
B) Uracil
C) Thymine
D) Adenine
E) Cytosine
7) Select The Nitrogenous Bases Found In Nucleotides That Make Up Dna.
, A) Guanine
B) Uracil
C) Thymine
D) Adenine
E) Cytosine
8) Select Characteristics Exhibited By All Cells.
A) Cytoplasmic Membrane
B) Nucleus
C) Dna
D) Ribosomes
E) Cell Wall
F) Organelles
9) Select All Areas That Comprise The Main Aspects Of The Science Of Taxonomy.
A) Classification
B) Genetics
C) Nomenclature
D) Analysis
E) Identification
10) When Humans Manipulate The Genes Of Microorganisms, The Process Is Called .
A) Bioremediation
B) Genetic Engineering
C) Epidemiology
D) Immunology
E) Taxonomy
,11) Whichofthefollowingisnotconsideredamicroorganism?
A) Mosquito
B) Protozoan
C) Bacterium
D) Virus
E) Fungus
12) Allmicroorganismstaretbestdefined As Organismsthat .
A) Causehumandisease
B) Lackacell Nucleus
C) Aretinfectioustparticles
D) Aretoosmalltotbeseen Withtthetunaidedeye
E) Can Onlybefoundgrowinginlaboratories
13) Whichactivityis An Exampleofbiotechnology?
A) Bacteriatin Thesoil Secreting Antantibiotic Tokillcompetitors
B) Amicrobiologisttusingthemicroscopetotstudybacteria
C) Egyptiansusingmoldybreadonwounds
D) Escherichiacoli Producinghumaninsulin
E) Publichealthofficialsmonitoringdiseasesintacommunity
14) Livingthingstordinarilytoosmalltobeseenwiththeunaidedteyetaretermed .
, A) Bacteria
B) Viruses
C) Parasites
D) Microorganisms
E) Prokaryotes
15) Thetmicroorganismstthatrecyclenutrientsbybreakingdowndeadmatterandwastesarecall
Ed .
A) Decomposers
B) Prokaryotes
C) Pathogens
D) Eukaryotes
E) Fermenters
16) Cells, Likebacteriatandarchaea, Thatdotnothaveanucleusintheircellshavettraditionallybeen
Called .
A) Decomposers
B) Prokaryotes
C) Pathogens
D) Eukaryotes
E) Fermenters
17) Thetfirst Cellsappearedabout Billionyearsago.
, A) 5.2
B) 4.6
C) 3.8
D) 2.9
E) 1.5
18) Whichofthefollowingisnotahumantuseofmicroorganisms?
A) Makingbread
B) Treatingtwaterandsewage
C) Manufacturingcopperwire
D) Massproducingtantibiotics
E) Cleaningtupoilspills
19) Usingtmicrobestodetoxifyatsitecontaminated Withheavymetalsis Antexampletof
.
A) Biotechnology
B) Bioremediation
C) Decomposition
D) Immunology
E) Epidemiology
20) Disease-Causingmicroorganismsarecalled .
, A) Decomposers
B) Prokaryotes
C) Pathogens
D) Eukaryotes
E) Fermenters
21) Thetmost Prevalentworldwideinfectioustdiseases Are .
A) Aids-Relateddiseases
B) Diarrhealdiseases
C) Malariadiseases
D) Measles
E) Respiratorydiseases
22) Whichofthetfollowingisauniquecharacteristictofvirusesthatdistinguishesthemfromthe
Othermajorgroupsofmicroorganisms?
A) Causehumantdisease
B) Lackanucleus
C) Cannottbetseenwithoutatmicroscope
D) Containtgeneticmaterial
E) Lackcellstructure
23) Helminthsare .
A) Bacteria
B) Protozoa
C) Molds
D) Parasiticworms
E) Infectiousparticles
24) Whichgroupofmicroorganismsiscomposedonlyofhereditarymaterialwrappedinaprot
Eincovering?
, A) Viruses
B) Bacteria
C) Parasites
D) Fungi
E) Helminths
25) Whichstatementcorrectlycomparesthetsizesofdifferenttmicroorganisms?
A) Bacteriaarelargerthanviruses
B) Bacteriaaretlargerthaneukaryoticmicroorganisms
C) Eukaryotictmicroorganisms Aresmallerthanviruses
D) Archaeatarelargerthaneukaryoticmicroorganisms Butsmallerthanbacteria
26) Thetdutchtmerchanttwhomadeandusedqualitymagnifyinglensesttoseetandrecordmic
Roorganismswas .
A) Francescoredi
B) Antonietvan Leeuwenhoek
C) Louis Pasteur
D) Joseph Lister
E) Robertkoch
27) Koch'spostulates Arecriteriausedtoestablishthat .
A) Microbestaretfoundondustparticles
B) Aspecificmicrobeis Thetcausetofaspecifictdisease
C) Lifeforms Cantonly Arisefrompreexistingtlifeforms
D) Aspecificmicrobetshould Beclassifiedtinaspecifictkingdom
E) Microbes Can Beusedtotcleanupttoxicspills
28) Thetsurgeonwhoadvocatedusingdisinfectantsonthandsandintthetairpriortosurgerywas
.