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NRS 301 Exam 3 Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update

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NRS 301 Exam 3 Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update somatic sensation - Answers The senses of touch, temperature, body position, and pain. in _______ _______, different receptors are sensitive to distinct types of stimuli - Answers somatic sensation ___________ of the skin are of multiple types that vary by receptive field, size, preferred stimulus frequency , and stimulus sensitivity. - Answers mechanoreceptors Mechanoreceptors of the skin are of multiple types that vary by: a) b) c) - Answers receptive field size, preferred stimulus frequency, stimulus sensitivity Mechanoreceptors respond to: - Answers touch, pressure, vibration, stretch Receptive field sizes varies with ________ of ________. - Answers type (of) mechanoreceptor Pacinian corpuscles respond to: - Answers deep pressure and vibration small receptive fields consist of the: a) b) - Answers Meissner's corpuscle, Merkel's disk large receptive fields consist of the: a) b) - Answers Pacinian corpuscle, Ruffini's ending two point discrimination is the ability to distinguish the: - Answers separation of two simultaneous pinpricks on the skin two point discrimination depends on the _________ of mechanoreceptors in the skin, and the ________ of their receptive fields. - Answers density, size In two-point discrimination, bigger receptive fields indicate that it is _________ to discriminate, and smaller being ________ to discriminate. - Answers harder, easier sensory adaptation is the __________ sensitivity as a consequence of constant stimulation. - Answers diminished (sensitivity) In sensory adaptation, stimulus intensity in encoded by the _______-_______ of the receptor. - Answers firing rate firing rate describes the rate at which a neuron produces _______-________ - Answers action potentials (usually expressed in terms of spikes per second) adaptation rate describes: - Answers how quickly a receptor ceases to fire with ongoing input slowly adapting fibers _______-_______ as long as stimulus is present. - Answers keep responding _______-______ fibers keep responding as long as the stimulus is present, meaning they are sensitive to the *duration* of a stimulus. ~think sustained touch, stretching mechanism - Answers slowly adapting (fibers) rapidly adapting fibers respond to stimulation with a _______ of _______ at the beginning and end of stimulation. - Answers burst of firing ________ ________ fibers respond to stimulation with a burst of firing at the beginning and end of stimulation. - Answers rapidly adapting (fibers) _________-_________ are an example of rapidly adapting fibers that fire in bursts at the beginning & end of stimulation. These are sensitive to the ___________ in stimulus. ~Think *vibration* (time-varying pressure changes) - Answers Pacinian corpuscles, changes rapid adaption of pacinian corpuscles results from? - Answers the capsule that makes the corpuscle sensitive to on/off activity & insensitive to sustained activity. Pacinian corpuscles do not respond to _________ pressure due to the capsules *slipping* past each other dissipating the deformation of the nerve ending. - Answers sustained (pressure) Pacinian corpuscles are sensitive to the _________ and _________ of the stimulus. - Answers start, stop Mechanotransduction occur with: - Answers mechanosensitive ion channels Mechanotransduction is the conversion of mechanical stimulus to an __________ or _________ signal. Different channels tend to respond to different forces. - Answers electrical (or) chemical signal mechanosensitive ion channels open under the influence of: - Answers stretch (distortion), pressure (any external force from linked extracellular proteins), shear, and displacement (internal force from linked cytoskeleton protein)

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NRS 301 Exam 3 Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update 2025-2026

somatic sensation - Answers The senses of touch, temperature, body position, and pain.

in _______ _______, different receptors are sensitive to distinct types of stimuli - Answers somatic
sensation

___________ of the skin are of multiple types that vary by receptive field, size, preferred stimulus
frequency , and stimulus sensitivity. - Answers mechanoreceptors

Mechanoreceptors of the skin are of multiple types that vary by:

a)

b)

c) - Answers receptive field size, preferred stimulus frequency, stimulus sensitivity

Mechanoreceptors respond to: - Answers touch, pressure, vibration, stretch

Receptive field sizes varies with ________ of ________. - Answers type (of) mechanoreceptor

Pacinian corpuscles respond to: - Answers deep pressure and vibration

small receptive fields consist of the:

a)

b) - Answers Meissner's corpuscle, Merkel's disk

large receptive fields consist of the:

a)

b) - Answers Pacinian corpuscle, Ruffini's ending

two point discrimination is the ability to distinguish the: - Answers separation of two
simultaneous pinpricks on the skin

two point discrimination depends on the _________ of mechanoreceptors in the skin, and the
________ of their receptive fields. - Answers density, size

In two-point discrimination, bigger receptive fields indicate that it is _________ to discriminate,
and smaller being ________ to discriminate. - Answers harder, easier

sensory adaptation is the __________ sensitivity as a consequence of constant stimulation. -
Answers diminished (sensitivity)

In sensory adaptation, stimulus intensity in encoded by the _______-_______ of the receptor. -

, Answers firing rate

firing rate describes the rate at which a neuron produces _______-________ - Answers action
potentials



(usually expressed in terms of spikes per second)

adaptation rate describes: - Answers how quickly a receptor ceases to fire with ongoing input

slowly adapting fibers _______-_______ as long as stimulus is present. - Answers keep responding

_______-______ fibers keep responding as long as the stimulus is present, meaning they are
sensitive to the *duration* of a stimulus.



~think sustained touch, stretching mechanism - Answers slowly adapting (fibers)

rapidly adapting fibers respond to stimulation with a _______ of _______ at the beginning and end
of stimulation. - Answers burst of firing

________ ________ fibers respond to stimulation with a burst of firing at the beginning and end of
stimulation. - Answers rapidly adapting (fibers)

_________-_________ are an example of rapidly adapting fibers that fire in bursts at the beginning
& end of stimulation. These are sensitive to the ___________ in stimulus.



~Think *vibration* (time-varying pressure changes) - Answers Pacinian corpuscles, changes

rapid adaption of pacinian corpuscles results from? - Answers the capsule that makes the
corpuscle sensitive to on/off activity & insensitive to sustained activity.

Pacinian corpuscles do not respond to _________ pressure due to the capsules *slipping* past
each other dissipating the deformation of the nerve ending. - Answers sustained (pressure)

Pacinian corpuscles are sensitive to the _________ and _________ of the stimulus. - Answers start,
stop

Mechanotransduction occur with: - Answers mechanosensitive ion channels

Mechanotransduction is the conversion of mechanical stimulus to an __________ or _________
signal. Different channels tend to respond to different forces. - Answers electrical (or) chemical
signal

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