Pediatrics NICU Exam Actual Questions
and Answers 2026(Verified Answers)
What is the natural labor progression? -
correct answer ✅1. stretching of the uterus and vagina
2. Sendsimpulse to hypothalamus
3. Stimulates posterior pituitary gland to produce oxytosin
4. Uterus contracts, Cervix dilates
What are some (3) causes of prematurity? -
correct answer ✅1. Multiple babies
2. Trauma causing placenta to separate from the wall of the uterus.
3. Medically induced (or C-section)
-Pre-eclampsia-high blood pressure
-Put mom at risk
-baby with poor vitals
-Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
------Less than 10 % of height/weight
What are 6 risk factors prematurely? -
correct answer ✅1. Previous premies
2. inadequate pre-natal care
3. Younger than 16
,Pediatrics NICU Exam Actual Questions
and Answers 2026(Verified Answers)
4. Drug or alcohol use during pregnancy
5. High stress
6. Waited less than 1 year since last birth. Uterus has not come
down to size.
What is considered a premature baby? -
correct answer ✅When the baby is born before 37 weeks of
gestation.
When was the youngest premie born? -
correct answer ✅21 weeks 6 days
What is the frequency of prematurity in the usa? -
correct answer ✅1 in every 10 births
<10 % for age is considered? -
correct answer ✅SGA (Small for Gestational Age)
>90 % for age considered? -
correct answer ✅LGA (Large for gestational age)
,Pediatrics NICU Exam Actual Questions
and Answers 2026(Verified Answers)
10-90th % considered in terms of weight? -
correct answer ✅AGA(Appropriate for gestational age)
What is LBW (Low birth weight)? -
correct answer ✅1501-2500g
What is VLBW( Very " ")? -
correct answer ✅<1501g
What is ELBW (Extremely " ") ? -
correct answer ✅<1000g
What does GRAVIDA stand for? -
correct answer ✅How many pregnancies.
What does PARA stand for? -
correct answer ✅Pregnancy outcome
What does TERM stand for? -
correct answer ✅How many full term bith they had
, Pediatrics NICU Exam Actual Questions
and Answers 2026(Verified Answers)
What does Pr stand for? -
correct answer ✅# of pregnancies
What does Ab stand for? -
correct answer ✅# of abortion
What does LC stand for? -
correct answer ✅# of living children
What is apgar? What does it do? -
correct answer ✅Is a test that measures the following as
soon as a baby is born
1. Appearance
2. Pulse
3. Grimance
4. Respiration
5. Activity
When is the apgar taken? -
correct answer ✅1, 5, 10 min after birth
and Answers 2026(Verified Answers)
What is the natural labor progression? -
correct answer ✅1. stretching of the uterus and vagina
2. Sendsimpulse to hypothalamus
3. Stimulates posterior pituitary gland to produce oxytosin
4. Uterus contracts, Cervix dilates
What are some (3) causes of prematurity? -
correct answer ✅1. Multiple babies
2. Trauma causing placenta to separate from the wall of the uterus.
3. Medically induced (or C-section)
-Pre-eclampsia-high blood pressure
-Put mom at risk
-baby with poor vitals
-Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
------Less than 10 % of height/weight
What are 6 risk factors prematurely? -
correct answer ✅1. Previous premies
2. inadequate pre-natal care
3. Younger than 16
,Pediatrics NICU Exam Actual Questions
and Answers 2026(Verified Answers)
4. Drug or alcohol use during pregnancy
5. High stress
6. Waited less than 1 year since last birth. Uterus has not come
down to size.
What is considered a premature baby? -
correct answer ✅When the baby is born before 37 weeks of
gestation.
When was the youngest premie born? -
correct answer ✅21 weeks 6 days
What is the frequency of prematurity in the usa? -
correct answer ✅1 in every 10 births
<10 % for age is considered? -
correct answer ✅SGA (Small for Gestational Age)
>90 % for age considered? -
correct answer ✅LGA (Large for gestational age)
,Pediatrics NICU Exam Actual Questions
and Answers 2026(Verified Answers)
10-90th % considered in terms of weight? -
correct answer ✅AGA(Appropriate for gestational age)
What is LBW (Low birth weight)? -
correct answer ✅1501-2500g
What is VLBW( Very " ")? -
correct answer ✅<1501g
What is ELBW (Extremely " ") ? -
correct answer ✅<1000g
What does GRAVIDA stand for? -
correct answer ✅How many pregnancies.
What does PARA stand for? -
correct answer ✅Pregnancy outcome
What does TERM stand for? -
correct answer ✅How many full term bith they had
, Pediatrics NICU Exam Actual Questions
and Answers 2026(Verified Answers)
What does Pr stand for? -
correct answer ✅# of pregnancies
What does Ab stand for? -
correct answer ✅# of abortion
What does LC stand for? -
correct answer ✅# of living children
What is apgar? What does it do? -
correct answer ✅Is a test that measures the following as
soon as a baby is born
1. Appearance
2. Pulse
3. Grimance
4. Respiration
5. Activity
When is the apgar taken? -
correct answer ✅1, 5, 10 min after birth
