Exam 1 Study Guide for VNSG 1500 Nursing Course
Erikson's Stages of Development
Young Adult 20-35: Intimacy VS Isolation
Individuals form intimate committed relationships.
Crisis: struggles with identity may lead to isolation and
loneliness.
Example: Forming deep friendships or romantic partnerships.
Negative Effects: Superficial relationships, loneliness.
Middle Adult 35-65: Generativity VS Stagnation
Increased involvement in community and societal efforts.
Crisis: feeling unproductive and dissatisfied.
Example: Mentoring younger individuals or contributing to
society.
Negative Effects: Unconcerned about others, dissatisfaction.
Late Adulthood 65+: Integrity VS Despair
Reflecting on accomplishments and failures.
Crisis: feelings of despair and hopelessness.
Example: Finding peace and fulfillment in life achievements.
Negative Effects: Regret, unfulfilled life.
Physiological Changes in Life Stages
Young Adulthood
Puberty, cognitive development, peak physical health.
Example: Increased muscle function at 25-30.
Physiological Changes: Cognitive development, peak health.
, Middle Adulthood
Age-related health changes like decreased muscle strength.
Example: Decline in cardiac output, skin changes.
Physiological Changes: Muscle strength decline, skin changes.
Late Adulthood
Decreased cardiac output, reduced strength, thickening of nails.
Example: Leading causes of death include heart disease.
Physiological Changes: Cardiac output decrease, strength
reduction.
Preventive Screenings and Health Recommendations
Young Adult
Encourage immunizations, contraceptive education.
Screenings: Vision, hearing, dental exams, physical assessments.
Recommendations: Regular physical activity, healthy eating.
Middle Adulthood
Adequate rest, daily exercise, healthy food choices.
Screenings: DXA scans, eye exams, mental health checks.
Recommendations: Avoid excessive alcohol, self-care activities.
Late Adulthood
Caloric intake adjustment, increased vitamin intake.
Screenings: Hearing, fecal occult blood test, eye exams.
Recommendations: Increase fluid intake, cholesterol screenings.
Adult Preventive Screenings
Erikson's Stages of Development
Young Adult 20-35: Intimacy VS Isolation
Individuals form intimate committed relationships.
Crisis: struggles with identity may lead to isolation and
loneliness.
Example: Forming deep friendships or romantic partnerships.
Negative Effects: Superficial relationships, loneliness.
Middle Adult 35-65: Generativity VS Stagnation
Increased involvement in community and societal efforts.
Crisis: feeling unproductive and dissatisfied.
Example: Mentoring younger individuals or contributing to
society.
Negative Effects: Unconcerned about others, dissatisfaction.
Late Adulthood 65+: Integrity VS Despair
Reflecting on accomplishments and failures.
Crisis: feelings of despair and hopelessness.
Example: Finding peace and fulfillment in life achievements.
Negative Effects: Regret, unfulfilled life.
Physiological Changes in Life Stages
Young Adulthood
Puberty, cognitive development, peak physical health.
Example: Increased muscle function at 25-30.
Physiological Changes: Cognitive development, peak health.
, Middle Adulthood
Age-related health changes like decreased muscle strength.
Example: Decline in cardiac output, skin changes.
Physiological Changes: Muscle strength decline, skin changes.
Late Adulthood
Decreased cardiac output, reduced strength, thickening of nails.
Example: Leading causes of death include heart disease.
Physiological Changes: Cardiac output decrease, strength
reduction.
Preventive Screenings and Health Recommendations
Young Adult
Encourage immunizations, contraceptive education.
Screenings: Vision, hearing, dental exams, physical assessments.
Recommendations: Regular physical activity, healthy eating.
Middle Adulthood
Adequate rest, daily exercise, healthy food choices.
Screenings: DXA scans, eye exams, mental health checks.
Recommendations: Avoid excessive alcohol, self-care activities.
Late Adulthood
Caloric intake adjustment, increased vitamin intake.
Screenings: Hearing, fecal occult blood test, eye exams.
Recommendations: Increase fluid intake, cholesterol screenings.
Adult Preventive Screenings
