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Wildland Firefighter Training Questions With Verified Answers

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Wildland Firefighter Training Questions With Verified Answers .Anchor Point - Answer-An advantageous location, usually a barrier to fire spread, from which to start constructing a fire line. The anchor point is used to minimize the chance of being flanked by the fire while the line is being constructed. .Flanking Fire Suppression - Answer-Attacking a fire by working along the flanks either simultaneously or successively from a less active or anchor point and endeavoring to connect two lines at the head .Grass Fire - Answer-Is any fire in which the predominant fuel is grass or grass-like. .Head of a fire - Answer-The most rapidly spreading portion of a fire's perimeter, usually to the leeward or up slope .Flash Fuels - Answer-Highly combustible fine fuels such as grass, leaves, draped pine needles, fern, tree moss and some kinds of slash, which ignite readily and are consumed rapidly when dry. .Rear of a fire - Answer-That portion of a fire spreading directly into the wind or down slope; that portion of a fire edge opposite the head; slowest spreading portion of a fire edge; also called heel of a fire. .Three elements of the fire triangle. - Answer-Fuel, Air, Heat. Fuel (to burn); Air (to supply oxygen for the flame); Heat (to start & continue the combustion process) .Three methods of heat transfer. - Answer-Radiation, Convection, Conduction. .Radiation - Answer-Think of radiant heat as a ray or wave. Example: Radiant heat warms you as you stand close to a campfire or in the sunlight. Radiant heat can dry surrounding fuels and sometimes ignite them .Convection - Answer-Think of convection as a smoke column above a fire. Convection occurs when lighter warm air moves upward. The hot gases and embers, which compose the smoke column, can dry and ignite other fuels. .Conduction - Answer-Heat is moved from one fuel source to another through direct contact. .6 (major) Fuel Types - Answer-• Grass • Grass - Shrub • Shrub • Timber - Understory • Timber Litter • Slash - Blowdown .A simple definition of FUEL is any burnable (combustible) material. - Answer-Such as: live and/or dead plant material. Houses, sheds, etc., can also be fuels. Fuels are a source of energy that drives the fire. .Ground Fuels - all combustible materials lying beneath the surface. - Answer-• Deep duff • Tree roots • Rotten buried logs, other organic material. .Surface Fuels - all combustible materials lying on or immediately above the ground. - Answer-• Needles or Leaves • Duff (decayed organic matter on the forest floor) • Grass • Small dead wood • Downed logs • Stumps • Large limbs • Low shrubs .Ladder Fuels - Answer-Combustible materials that aid the spread of fire from the surface to the upper canopy. Surface litter, shrubs, and other moderate height vegetation provide a pathway from the surface to the canopy. .Aerial Fuels - all green and dead materials located in the upper canopy. - Answer-• Tree branches and crowns

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Wildland Firefighter Training
Questions With Verified Answers



\.Anchor Point - Answer-An advantageous location, usually a barrier to fire spread, from which
to start constructing a fire line.



The anchor point is used to minimize the chance of being flanked by the fire while the line is
being constructed.



\.Flanking Fire Suppression - Answer-Attacking a fire by working along the flanks either
simultaneously or successively from a less active or anchor point and endeavoring to connect
two lines at the head



\.Grass Fire - Answer-Is any fire in which the predominant fuel is grass or grass-like.



\.Head of a fire - Answer-The most rapidly spreading portion of a fire's perimeter, usually to the
leeward or up slope



\.Flash Fuels - Answer-Highly combustible fine fuels such as grass, leaves, draped pine needles,
fern, tree moss and some kinds of slash, which ignite readily and are consumed rapidly when
dry.



\.Rear of a fire - Answer-That portion of a fire spreading directly into the wind or down slope;
that portion of a fire edge opposite the head; slowest spreading portion of a fire edge; also
called heel of a fire.

, \.Three elements of the fire triangle. - Answer-Fuel, Air, Heat.



Fuel (to burn); Air (to supply oxygen for the flame); Heat (to start & continue the combustion
process)



\.Three methods of heat transfer. - Answer-Radiation, Convection, Conduction.



\.Radiation - Answer-Think of radiant heat as a ray or wave. Example: Radiant heat warms you
as you stand close to a campfire or in the sunlight.



Radiant heat can dry surrounding fuels and sometimes ignite them



\.Convection - Answer-Think of convection as a smoke column above a fire. Convection occurs
when lighter warm air moves upward. The hot gases and embers, which compose the smoke
column, can dry and ignite other fuels.



\.Conduction - Answer-Heat is moved from one fuel source to another through direct contact.



\.6 (major) Fuel Types - Answer-• Grass

• Grass - Shrub

• Shrub

• Timber - Understory

• Timber Litter

• Slash - Blowdown



\.A simple definition of FUEL is any burnable (combustible) material. - Answer-Such as: live
and/or dead plant material.

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Wildland Firefighter Training

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