NSG 6020 3p Exam Verified Questions And Answers
{100%} Correct
Question 1
Which of the following is a "headache sign" that warrants further
investigation?
A) Relieved with use of common analgesics.
B) New onset after age 50.
C) Occurs primarily in the morning.
D) Associated with visual auras only.
E) Mild and infrequent.
Correct Answer: B) New onset after age 50
Rationale: New onset headache after age 50 is a "headache sign" that
raises concern and requires further evaluation for secondary
causes.
Question 2
Headache aggravated or relieved by a change of position is a sign that
suggests:
A) A typical migraine.
B) A tension headache.
C) An intracranial pressure change.
D) A cluster headache.
E) A medication overuse headache.
Correct Answer: A) Aggravated or relieved by change of position
Rationale: Headache aggravated or relieved by change of position is
a sign that may indicate intracranial pressure changes, not
necessarily a typical migraine.
Question 3
Headache precipitated by Valsalva maneuver (e.g., coughing, straining) is a
sign that often indicates:
A) A benign primary headache.
B) An intracranial pathology.
,C) A typical tension headache.
D) A cervicogenic headache.
E) A sinus headache.
Correct Answer: B) Precipitated by Valsalva maneuver
Rationale: Headache precipitated by Valsalva maneuver is a
concerning sign that suggests increased intracranial pressure or an
intracranial pathology.
Question 4
During a migraine headache, what happens to the cerebral arteries?
A) They constrict.
B) They dilate.
C) They remain unchanged.
D) They become sclerotic.
E) They rupture.
Correct Answer: B) They dilate
Rationale: During a migraine, the cerebral arteries typically dilate,
contributing to the throbbing pain.
Question 5
Which of the following is a symptom that would indicate high suspicion for
bipolar disorder during patient evaluation?
A) Consistent academic performance.
B) Very calm and reserved demeanor.
C) Blurts out answers in class inappropriately.
D) Limited social interaction.
E) Consistent sleep patterns.
Correct Answer: C) Blurts out answers in class inappropriately
Rationale: Blurting out answers in class inappropriately, along with
severe mood swings and being easily distracted, are symptoms
suggesting high suspicion for bipolar disorder.
,Question 6
Which of the following is a significant risk factor associated with breast
cancer?
A) Low socioeconomic status.
B) Use of hormone replacement therapy.
C) Early menarche.
D) Multiparity (many pregnancies).
E) Regular exercise.
Correct Answer: B) Use of hormone replacement therapy
Rationale: Use of hormone replacement therapy is a significant risk
factor associated with breast cancer.
Question 7
A personal or family history of breast cancer is a strong risk factor associated
with breast cancer.
A) True
B) False
Correct Answer: A) True
Rationale: Personal or family history of breast cancer is a significant
risk factor associated with breast cancer.
Question 8
Postmenopausal obesity is a risk factor associated with breast cancer.
A) True
B) False
Correct Answer: A) True
Rationale: Postmenopausal obesity is a risk factor associated with
breast cancer.
Question 9
Low socioeconomic status is a risk factor associated with breast cancer.
A) True
B) False
, Correct Answer: B) False
Rationale: Low socioeconomic status is generally NOT a direct risk
factor for breast cancer; rather, it may be associated with
disparities in screening and access to care.
Question 10
Which presentation would be LEAST likely for a woman with bulimia nervosa?
A) Very underweight.
B) Within normal weight range.
C) Slightly overweight.
D) Normal weight.
E) Fluctuating weight.
Correct Answer: A) Very underweight
Rationale: A woman with bulimia is typically within a normal weight
range or may be slightly overweight, not usually very underweight,
which is more characteristic of anorexia nervosa.
Question 11
What medication is typically used for relieving acute wheezing in asthma?
A) Long-acting beta agonist.
B) Inhaled corticosteroids.
C) Short-acting beta agonist.
D) Leukotriene modifier.
E) Oral steroids.
Correct Answer: C) Short acting beta agonist
Rationale: Short-acting beta agonists (SABA) are the first-line
medication for relieving acute wheezing in asthma.
Question 12
Which medication, used for heartburn, is notorious for causing incontinence
and confusion in an 80-year-old patient due to its anticholinergic effects?
A) Omeprazole.
B) Ranitidine.
{100%} Correct
Question 1
Which of the following is a "headache sign" that warrants further
investigation?
A) Relieved with use of common analgesics.
B) New onset after age 50.
C) Occurs primarily in the morning.
D) Associated with visual auras only.
E) Mild and infrequent.
Correct Answer: B) New onset after age 50
Rationale: New onset headache after age 50 is a "headache sign" that
raises concern and requires further evaluation for secondary
causes.
Question 2
Headache aggravated or relieved by a change of position is a sign that
suggests:
A) A typical migraine.
B) A tension headache.
C) An intracranial pressure change.
D) A cluster headache.
E) A medication overuse headache.
Correct Answer: A) Aggravated or relieved by change of position
Rationale: Headache aggravated or relieved by change of position is
a sign that may indicate intracranial pressure changes, not
necessarily a typical migraine.
Question 3
Headache precipitated by Valsalva maneuver (e.g., coughing, straining) is a
sign that often indicates:
A) A benign primary headache.
B) An intracranial pathology.
,C) A typical tension headache.
D) A cervicogenic headache.
E) A sinus headache.
Correct Answer: B) Precipitated by Valsalva maneuver
Rationale: Headache precipitated by Valsalva maneuver is a
concerning sign that suggests increased intracranial pressure or an
intracranial pathology.
Question 4
During a migraine headache, what happens to the cerebral arteries?
A) They constrict.
B) They dilate.
C) They remain unchanged.
D) They become sclerotic.
E) They rupture.
Correct Answer: B) They dilate
Rationale: During a migraine, the cerebral arteries typically dilate,
contributing to the throbbing pain.
Question 5
Which of the following is a symptom that would indicate high suspicion for
bipolar disorder during patient evaluation?
A) Consistent academic performance.
B) Very calm and reserved demeanor.
C) Blurts out answers in class inappropriately.
D) Limited social interaction.
E) Consistent sleep patterns.
Correct Answer: C) Blurts out answers in class inappropriately
Rationale: Blurting out answers in class inappropriately, along with
severe mood swings and being easily distracted, are symptoms
suggesting high suspicion for bipolar disorder.
,Question 6
Which of the following is a significant risk factor associated with breast
cancer?
A) Low socioeconomic status.
B) Use of hormone replacement therapy.
C) Early menarche.
D) Multiparity (many pregnancies).
E) Regular exercise.
Correct Answer: B) Use of hormone replacement therapy
Rationale: Use of hormone replacement therapy is a significant risk
factor associated with breast cancer.
Question 7
A personal or family history of breast cancer is a strong risk factor associated
with breast cancer.
A) True
B) False
Correct Answer: A) True
Rationale: Personal or family history of breast cancer is a significant
risk factor associated with breast cancer.
Question 8
Postmenopausal obesity is a risk factor associated with breast cancer.
A) True
B) False
Correct Answer: A) True
Rationale: Postmenopausal obesity is a risk factor associated with
breast cancer.
Question 9
Low socioeconomic status is a risk factor associated with breast cancer.
A) True
B) False
, Correct Answer: B) False
Rationale: Low socioeconomic status is generally NOT a direct risk
factor for breast cancer; rather, it may be associated with
disparities in screening and access to care.
Question 10
Which presentation would be LEAST likely for a woman with bulimia nervosa?
A) Very underweight.
B) Within normal weight range.
C) Slightly overweight.
D) Normal weight.
E) Fluctuating weight.
Correct Answer: A) Very underweight
Rationale: A woman with bulimia is typically within a normal weight
range or may be slightly overweight, not usually very underweight,
which is more characteristic of anorexia nervosa.
Question 11
What medication is typically used for relieving acute wheezing in asthma?
A) Long-acting beta agonist.
B) Inhaled corticosteroids.
C) Short-acting beta agonist.
D) Leukotriene modifier.
E) Oral steroids.
Correct Answer: C) Short acting beta agonist
Rationale: Short-acting beta agonists (SABA) are the first-line
medication for relieving acute wheezing in asthma.
Question 12
Which medication, used for heartburn, is notorious for causing incontinence
and confusion in an 80-year-old patient due to its anticholinergic effects?
A) Omeprazole.
B) Ranitidine.
