NURS 5432 GERIATRIC PATIENT AND GI DISORDERS IN
PRIMARY CARE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED BY
EXPERT | GRADED A+ | NEW UPDATE 2025
Question 1
Which tool can be used to thoroughly assess a patient's mental status,
covering areas like orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall,
and language?
A) Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
B) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
C) Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
D) Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
E) Clock Drawing Test
Correct Answer: B) A tool that can be used to thoroughly assess
mental status.
Rationale: The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a tool that
can be used to thoroughly assess mental status, covering
orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and
language.
Question 2
What are the five areas of cognitive function assessed by the Mini-Mental
State Examination (MMSE)?
A) Attention, memory, abstract thinking, judgment, and problem-solving.
B) Orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language.
C) Visuospatial skills, executive function, naming, reading, and writing.
D) Mood, affect, thought process, perception, and insight.
E) Comprehension, repetition, construction, sequencing, and similarities.
Correct Answer: B) It test five areas of cognitive function: orientation,
registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language.
Rationale: The MMSE tests five areas of cognitive function:
orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and
language.
,Question 3
What is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)?
A) A comprehensive diagnostic tool for severe dementia.
B) A rapid screening assessment used for mild cognitive dysfunction.
C) A tool for assessing physical function in the elderly.
D) A test specifically for language disorders.
E) A measure of intelligence.
Correct Answer: B) A rapid screening assessment used for mild
cognitive dysfunction.
Rationale: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a rapid
screening assessment used for mild cognitive dysfunction.
Question 4
Which of the following is assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
(MoCA)?
A) Only orientation and language.
B) Only memory and calculation.
C) Attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language,
visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking, calculations, and orientation.
D) Only mood and affect.
E) Only registration and recall.
Correct Answer: C) Attention and concentration, executive functions,
memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking,
calculations, and orientation.
Rationale: The MoCA tests attention and concentration, executive
functions, memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual
thinking, calculations, and orientation.
Question 5
What is Delirium?
A) A chronic progressive cognitive impairment.
B) A sudden onset of clouded sensorium that can occur at any age
,associated with a physical stressor.
C) A permanent loss of brain cells.
D) A type of genetic memory disorder.
E) A slow decline in executive functions.
Correct Answer: B) A sudden onset of clouded sensorium that can
occur at any age associated with a physical stressor.
Rationale: Delirium is a sudden onset of clouded sensorium that can
occur at any age associated with a physical stressor.
Question 6
Which of the following is a common cause of Delirium?
A) Atherosclerosis.
B) Loss of brain cells.
C) Impactions in the elderly.
D) Alzheimer's disease.
E) Lewy body dementia.
Correct Answer: C) Impactions in the elderly.
Rationale: Causes for Delirium include toxins, alcohol/drug abuse,
trauma, impactions in the elderly, poor nutrition, electrolyte
imbalances, anesthesia, and septicemia.
Question 7
What is the primary management for Delirium?
A) Administer high-dose antipsychotics.
B) Treat the underlying cause.
C) Isolate the patient.
D) Encourage cognitive stimulation.
E) Begin long-term memory-enhancing drugs.
Correct Answer: B) Treat the underlying cause
Rationale: The management of Delirium is to treat the underlying
cause.
, Question 8
What is Dementia?
A) A sudden onset of clouded sensorium.
B) A temporary cognitive decline.
C) A chronic progressive cognitive impairment.
D) A disorder associated with a physical stressor.
E) A reversible condition.
Correct Answer: C) A chronic progressive cognitive impairment
Rationale: Dementia is a chronic progressive cognitive impairment.
Question 9
Which of the following is a cause of Dementia?
A) Toxins.
B) Alcohol/drug abuse (acute).
C) Trauma (acute).
D) Alzheimer's disease.
E) Electrolyte imbalances.
Correct Answer: D) Alzheimer's disease
Rationale: Causes of Dementia include atherosclerosis,
neurotransmitter deficits, cortical atrophy, ventricular dilation, loss
of brain cells, possible viral causes, Alzheimer's disease, and Lewy
body dementia.
Question 10
Which class of drugs is considered first-line treatment for mild to moderate
Alzheimer's disease?
A) NMDA receptor antagonists.
B) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
C) Antipsychotics.
D) Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors (ChEIs).
E) Benzodiazepines.
Correct Answer: D) Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors (ChEIs)
PRIMARY CARE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED BY
EXPERT | GRADED A+ | NEW UPDATE 2025
Question 1
Which tool can be used to thoroughly assess a patient's mental status,
covering areas like orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall,
and language?
A) Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
B) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
C) Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
D) Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
E) Clock Drawing Test
Correct Answer: B) A tool that can be used to thoroughly assess
mental status.
Rationale: The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a tool that
can be used to thoroughly assess mental status, covering
orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and
language.
Question 2
What are the five areas of cognitive function assessed by the Mini-Mental
State Examination (MMSE)?
A) Attention, memory, abstract thinking, judgment, and problem-solving.
B) Orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language.
C) Visuospatial skills, executive function, naming, reading, and writing.
D) Mood, affect, thought process, perception, and insight.
E) Comprehension, repetition, construction, sequencing, and similarities.
Correct Answer: B) It test five areas of cognitive function: orientation,
registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language.
Rationale: The MMSE tests five areas of cognitive function:
orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and
language.
,Question 3
What is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)?
A) A comprehensive diagnostic tool for severe dementia.
B) A rapid screening assessment used for mild cognitive dysfunction.
C) A tool for assessing physical function in the elderly.
D) A test specifically for language disorders.
E) A measure of intelligence.
Correct Answer: B) A rapid screening assessment used for mild
cognitive dysfunction.
Rationale: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a rapid
screening assessment used for mild cognitive dysfunction.
Question 4
Which of the following is assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
(MoCA)?
A) Only orientation and language.
B) Only memory and calculation.
C) Attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language,
visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking, calculations, and orientation.
D) Only mood and affect.
E) Only registration and recall.
Correct Answer: C) Attention and concentration, executive functions,
memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking,
calculations, and orientation.
Rationale: The MoCA tests attention and concentration, executive
functions, memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual
thinking, calculations, and orientation.
Question 5
What is Delirium?
A) A chronic progressive cognitive impairment.
B) A sudden onset of clouded sensorium that can occur at any age
,associated with a physical stressor.
C) A permanent loss of brain cells.
D) A type of genetic memory disorder.
E) A slow decline in executive functions.
Correct Answer: B) A sudden onset of clouded sensorium that can
occur at any age associated with a physical stressor.
Rationale: Delirium is a sudden onset of clouded sensorium that can
occur at any age associated with a physical stressor.
Question 6
Which of the following is a common cause of Delirium?
A) Atherosclerosis.
B) Loss of brain cells.
C) Impactions in the elderly.
D) Alzheimer's disease.
E) Lewy body dementia.
Correct Answer: C) Impactions in the elderly.
Rationale: Causes for Delirium include toxins, alcohol/drug abuse,
trauma, impactions in the elderly, poor nutrition, electrolyte
imbalances, anesthesia, and septicemia.
Question 7
What is the primary management for Delirium?
A) Administer high-dose antipsychotics.
B) Treat the underlying cause.
C) Isolate the patient.
D) Encourage cognitive stimulation.
E) Begin long-term memory-enhancing drugs.
Correct Answer: B) Treat the underlying cause
Rationale: The management of Delirium is to treat the underlying
cause.
, Question 8
What is Dementia?
A) A sudden onset of clouded sensorium.
B) A temporary cognitive decline.
C) A chronic progressive cognitive impairment.
D) A disorder associated with a physical stressor.
E) A reversible condition.
Correct Answer: C) A chronic progressive cognitive impairment
Rationale: Dementia is a chronic progressive cognitive impairment.
Question 9
Which of the following is a cause of Dementia?
A) Toxins.
B) Alcohol/drug abuse (acute).
C) Trauma (acute).
D) Alzheimer's disease.
E) Electrolyte imbalances.
Correct Answer: D) Alzheimer's disease
Rationale: Causes of Dementia include atherosclerosis,
neurotransmitter deficits, cortical atrophy, ventricular dilation, loss
of brain cells, possible viral causes, Alzheimer's disease, and Lewy
body dementia.
Question 10
Which class of drugs is considered first-line treatment for mild to moderate
Alzheimer's disease?
A) NMDA receptor antagonists.
B) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
C) Antipsychotics.
D) Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors (ChEIs).
E) Benzodiazepines.
Correct Answer: D) Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors (ChEIs)
