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A HIGH pressure alarm is due to... - CORRECT ANSWERS obstructions (kinks in tubing, mucus
secretions)
A LOW pressure alarm is due to... - CORRECT ANSWERS disconnections (disconnected main tubing
or O2 sensor tubing)
BEFORE choosing to suction a patient, you should... - CORRECT ANSWERS Change their position
(turn, cough, deep breathe)
As the pH goes, - CORRECT ANSWERS so goes my patient, EXCEPT for potassium
(Mac) Kussmaul's is only seen in... - CORRECT ANSWERS Metabolic Acidosis
In respiratory, if the patient is OVERventilating, - CORRECT ANSWERS Respiratory Alkalosis
In respiratory, if the patient is UNDERventilating, - CORRECT ANSWERS Respiratory Acidosis
The only cause for metabolic alkalosis is... - CORRECT ANSWERS prolonged vomiting or suctioning
What are the stages of grief? - CORRECT ANSWERS DABDA (Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression,
Acceptance)
The number one problem in abusive situations is _______. How do you treat it? - CORRECT
ANSWERS Denial
Treat by CONFRONTING IT!
The number two problem in abusers is... - CORRECT ANSWERS Dependency/Codependency
If what a codependent person is being asked to do is harmful/dangerous, this is called _________.
How do you treat it? - CORRECT ANSWERS Manipulation
Treat by setting limits + enforcing it. SAY NO!
,Mark Klimek Nclex Prep 2025 Questions And Correct
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What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS Psychosis-induced by vitamin B1
(thiamine) deficiency
Amnesia with confabulation (pt making up stories + believes it)
It is IRREVERSIBLE
How do you prevent Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS Take vitamin B1
What is Disulfiram (Antabuse)? How long does it take to be effective? - CORRECT ANSWERS Aversion
therapy for alcoholism
2 weeks to be effective
What does Naltrexone (Revia) do? - CORRECT ANSWERS Reduces alcohol cravings
What should you teach patients to avoid when taking Disulfiram? - CORRECT ANSWERS Mouthwash,
aftershaves, perfume/cologne, insect repellent, any OTC that ends in "elixir", alcohol-based hand
sanitizer, uncooked icings (no bake), red wine vinaigrette
What are the 5 uppers? - CORRECT ANSWERS Caffeine
Cocaine
PCP/LSD
Methamphetamines
Adderall
*Everything else is a downer...
What is an overdose? What are the sxs like? - CORRECT ANSWERS Too much of an upper/downer
Upper overdose sxs make you GO UP
Downer overdose sxs make you GO DOWN
What is a withdrawal? What are the sxs like? - CORRECT ANSWERS Too little upper/downer
Upper withdrawal sxs make you go DOWN
, Mark Klimek Nclex Prep 2025 Questions And Correct
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Downer withdrawal sxs make you go UP
In what two situations would respiratory arrest be your priority? - CORRECT ANSWERS Downer
overdose + Upper withdrawal
In what two situations would seizures be your priority? - CORRECT ANSWERS Upper overdose +
Downer withdrawal
In drug addiction in newborns, always assume _______________ at birth/first 24 hours. After 24
hours, assume the baby is ________________. - CORRECT ANSWERS Intoxication at birth/first 24
hours
After 24 hours, baby is in withdrawal
24 hours after an alcoholic stops drinking, they go through _______________________. - CORRECT
ANSWERS Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
Only a minority of alcoholics go through _____________________________ 72 hours after they stop
drinking. - CORRECT ANSWERS Delirium tremens
AWS always _____________________, however DT does not always
_____________________________. - CORRECT ANSWERS AWS always precedes DT, however DT
does not always follow AWS.
What are some cares for AWS? - CORRECT ANSWERS Reg diet
Semi-private room anywhere
Up ad-lib
No restraints
What are some cares for DT? - CORRECT ANSWERS NPO, clear liquids (seizure/aspiration risk)
Private room near nurse's station
Restricted bed rest, no bathroom privileges
Must be restrained (using vest or 2-pt locked leathers)