100% Correct Answers UPDATED (2025
/ 2026) (Verified)
,Discuss the nature of accounting. Refer to paragraph 1.2.2.
Accounting is a specialised means of
, communication which is used to convey a
specialised message about an entity's
finances. The recipient of this specialised
message (the user of financial information)
must understand it otherwise the information
that is conveyed has no value.
Accounting uses words and figures to convey
financial information to the users of such
information. As you progress with your study
of accounting you will become familiar with
the meaning of these words and figures, which
are also known as the concepts, principles and
procedures of accounting. This knowledge will
ultimately help you understand the message
contained in financial statements.
Each and every person who is involved in an
entity uses financial information to a greater
or lesser degree. Each of us also needs to
know something about accounting to manage
our personal financial affairs. Financial
resources are limited or scarce, and if we are
going to spend them we must plan properly.
Knowledge of accounting is therefore also
useful in this area. Accounting is therefore a
''language'' used to convey financial
information to interested parties
What is the common unit of measurement in The common unit of measurement in
accounting? accounting is money.
, Name the four main forms of ownership. Sole trader
Partnership Close Corporation
Company
Discuss the different users of financial
information.
See section 1.5.
Financial information is required by many Investors
users, who analyse the information for various
decision-making purposes. The following are
the most common users of this information:
Employees Lenders
Suppliers and other trade creditors Customers
Government and their agencies Public
Differentiate between financial accounting See section 1.6.
and management accounting.
Users of financial information can be
subdivided into the following two categories:
internal users - for example, management and external users - for example, investors,
employees creditors and government
Two fields of accounting have developed as a
result of this distinction between the users of
the information. Financial accounting is
concerned with the provision of financial
information to mainly external parties, while
management accounting is concerned with
the provision of financial information to
people within the entity.