1
NSG 122 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 4
Questions and answers 2025\2026 update
Isotonic Exercise: - ANS>> involves muscle shortening and active movement.
Examples include carrying out ADLs, independently performing range-of-motion
exercises, and swimming, walking, jogging, and bicycling
Potential Benefits of Isotonic Exercise: - ANS>> increased muscle mass, tone,
and strength; improved joint mobility; increased cardiac and respiratory
function; increased circulation; and increased osteoblastic or bone-building
activity.
Potential Benefits of Isometric Exercise: - ANS>> increased muscle mass, tone,
and strength; increased circulation to the exercised body part; and increased
osteoblastic activity.
Isometric Exercise - ANS>> muscle contraction without shortening (i.e., there is
no movement or only a minimum shortening of muscle fibers). Examples include
contractions of the quadriceps and gluteal muscles, such as what occurs when
holding a Yoga pose.
Endurance Definition - ANS>> how much and what type of activity makes
patient tired
Hemiparesis - ANS>> weakness on one side of the body
Paraplegia - ANS>> paralysis from the waist down
Hypertonicity - ANS>> Spasticity, increased, muscle tone that interferes with
movement
Gait Belt Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>> Used with
transferring patients and assisting in ambulation.
, 2
Patients who have leg strength, can cooperate, and require minimal assistance
Power Stand Assist Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>> Sling
used to assistant patient to standing position
Patients who can bear weight on at least one leg, can follow directions, and are
cooperative.
Lateral Assist Definition and Examples - ANS>> Used to reduce patient-
surface friction during side to side transfers. Examples: roller boards, slide
boards, inflatable mattresses, transfer boards.
Powered Full Body Lift Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>> Full
body sling under patients body which is attacked to a lift.
Patients who cannon bear any weight to move themselves.
3 Nursing Diagnosis About Mobility - ANS>> 1. Activity Intolerance related to
fatigue, generalized weakness, and exertional discomfort
2. Impaired Transfer Mobility related to pain and musculoskeletal impairment
3. Risk for Injury related to altered sensation, unsteady gait, and confusion
Trapeze Bar Definition & Use - ANS>> Definition: handgrip suspended from
frame near the head of the bed.
Uses: Patient can use to graspe to raise one's trunk from the bed. Also used when
patient needs to exercise and strengthen upper extremities.
Why are boots on the feet used to decrease mobility deficits? - ANS>>
Maintains Dorsiflexion of the foot to avoid footdrop (plantar flexion)
Why are pillows & wedges used to avoid mobility deficits? - ANS>> Support
and elevate the body to adjust pressure spots
NSG 122 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 4
Questions and answers 2025\2026 update
Isotonic Exercise: - ANS>> involves muscle shortening and active movement.
Examples include carrying out ADLs, independently performing range-of-motion
exercises, and swimming, walking, jogging, and bicycling
Potential Benefits of Isotonic Exercise: - ANS>> increased muscle mass, tone,
and strength; improved joint mobility; increased cardiac and respiratory
function; increased circulation; and increased osteoblastic or bone-building
activity.
Potential Benefits of Isometric Exercise: - ANS>> increased muscle mass, tone,
and strength; increased circulation to the exercised body part; and increased
osteoblastic activity.
Isometric Exercise - ANS>> muscle contraction without shortening (i.e., there is
no movement or only a minimum shortening of muscle fibers). Examples include
contractions of the quadriceps and gluteal muscles, such as what occurs when
holding a Yoga pose.
Endurance Definition - ANS>> how much and what type of activity makes
patient tired
Hemiparesis - ANS>> weakness on one side of the body
Paraplegia - ANS>> paralysis from the waist down
Hypertonicity - ANS>> Spasticity, increased, muscle tone that interferes with
movement
Gait Belt Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>> Used with
transferring patients and assisting in ambulation.
, 2
Patients who have leg strength, can cooperate, and require minimal assistance
Power Stand Assist Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>> Sling
used to assistant patient to standing position
Patients who can bear weight on at least one leg, can follow directions, and are
cooperative.
Lateral Assist Definition and Examples - ANS>> Used to reduce patient-
surface friction during side to side transfers. Examples: roller boards, slide
boards, inflatable mattresses, transfer boards.
Powered Full Body Lift Definition and Which Kinds of Patients? - ANS>> Full
body sling under patients body which is attacked to a lift.
Patients who cannon bear any weight to move themselves.
3 Nursing Diagnosis About Mobility - ANS>> 1. Activity Intolerance related to
fatigue, generalized weakness, and exertional discomfort
2. Impaired Transfer Mobility related to pain and musculoskeletal impairment
3. Risk for Injury related to altered sensation, unsteady gait, and confusion
Trapeze Bar Definition & Use - ANS>> Definition: handgrip suspended from
frame near the head of the bed.
Uses: Patient can use to graspe to raise one's trunk from the bed. Also used when
patient needs to exercise and strengthen upper extremities.
Why are boots on the feet used to decrease mobility deficits? - ANS>>
Maintains Dorsiflexion of the foot to avoid footdrop (plantar flexion)
Why are pillows & wedges used to avoid mobility deficits? - ANS>> Support
and elevate the body to adjust pressure spots
