TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS FOR POPULATION
HEALTH IN COMMUNITY PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
5TH EDITION WITH 32 CHAPTERS EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2026 NEW UPDATE
Community- and Prevention-Oriented Practice to Improve Population Health Stanhope: Foundations
for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing, 5th Edition: Chapter 01
1. A registered nurse was just employed as a public health nurse. Which question would be the most
relevant for the nurse to ask?
a. “Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?”
b. “Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?”
c. “With which physicians will I be most closely collaborating?”
d. “With which nursing assistants will I partner the most?”
ANS: A
Asking which groups are at greatest risk reflects a community-oriented perspective. The
incorrect responses reflect a focus on individuals rather than a community-oriented
perspective.
2. Making sure that essential community-oriented health services are available defines which of the
core public health functions?
a. Policy development
b. Assessment
Page 1 of 420
, c. Assurance
d. Scientific knowledge-based care
ANS: C
Assurance includes making sure that essential community-oriented health services are
available in the community. The definition does not fit the terms assessment, policy
development. Scientific knowledge-based care is not a core function of public health.
Assessment is systematic data collection on the population, monitoring the population’s health
status, and making information available about the health of the community. Policy
development refers to efforts to develop policies that support the health of the population,
including using a scientific knowledge base to make policy decisions.
3. When talking to a women’s group at the senior citizens’ center, the nurse reminded them that the
only way the center would be able to afford to provide transportation services for them would
be for them to continue to write letters to their local city council representatives requesting
funding for such a service. What was the nurse trying to accomplish through this action?
a. Ensure that the women did not expect the nurse to solve their problem.
b. Demonstrate that the nurse understood the women’s concerns and needs.
c. Express empathy, support, and concern.
d. Help the women engage in political action.
ANS: D
Public health nurses engage themselves and others in policy development and encourage and
assist persons to communicate their needs to those with the power to take action. The nurse is
demonstrating the role of advocate through this action, it goes beyond merely understanidng
the women’s concern, and instead mobilizes them to take action. This action does not
demonstrate the nurse showing empathy rather the nurse is empowering these women.
Page 2 of 420
,4. The public health nurse has a clear vision of what needs to be done and where to begin to
improve the health of the community. Why would the nurse spend time meeting with
community groups to discuss the most important task to be addressed first? a. To
increase the group’s self-esteem
b. To maintain communication links with the groups
c. To make the groups feel good about their contribution
d. To work with the groups, not for the groups
ANS: D
Historically, health care providers have been accused of providing care for or to people
without actually involving the recipients in the decisions. Public health nursing is a “with the
people”—not a “to the people” or “for the people”—approach to planning. The purpose of
meeting with community groups is not to increase their self-esteem or make them feel good
about their contribution, rather it is to allow them to act for themselves to solve the problems
they are facing. The first task of working with the group should occur before addressing
maintaining communication links.
5. The nurse often has to make resource allocation decisions. Which of the following best describes
the criterion the nurse should use in such cases?
a. The specific moral or ethical principle related to the situation
b. The cheapest, most economical approach
c. The most rational probable outcome
d. The needs of the aggregate rather than a few individuals
ANS: D
The dominant needs of the population outweigh the expressed needs of one or a few people.
All of the choices represent components of a decision that the nurse might consider in
determining the needs of the aggregate.
6. Which of the following actions best represents public health nursing?
Page 3 of 420
, a. Assessing the effectiveness of the high school health clinic
b. Caring for clients in their home following their outpatient surgeries
c. Providing care to children and their families at the school clinic
d. Administering follow-up care for pediatric clients at an outpatient clinic
ANS: A
A public health or population-focused approach would look at the entire group of children
being served to determine whether available services are effective in achieving the goal of
improving the health of the school population. Caring for clients and their families focuses on
individuals and families and not on the entire population. Public health focuses on care of
populations.
7. Two nurses plan to walk under a huge downtown bridge where various homeless persons live.
Why would the nurses go to such an unsafe area?
a. To assess the needs of the homeless who live there
b. To demonstrate their courage and commitment
c. To distribute some of their own surplus clothes to those who can use them
d. To share with various churches and other charities what is needed
ANS: A
In most nursing practices, the client seeks out and requests assistance. In public health
nursing, the nurse often reaches out to those who might benefit from a service or intervention,
beginning with assessment of needs. The other answers reflect responses where the nurse is
trying to give assistance to this population that may or may not be helpful or welcomed.
8. Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
a. A practice in which care is provided for individuals and families
b. Providing care with a focus on the group’s needs
c. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate’s needs
Page 4 of 420
HEALTH IN COMMUNITY PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
5TH EDITION WITH 32 CHAPTERS EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2026 NEW UPDATE
Community- and Prevention-Oriented Practice to Improve Population Health Stanhope: Foundations
for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing, 5th Edition: Chapter 01
1. A registered nurse was just employed as a public health nurse. Which question would be the most
relevant for the nurse to ask?
a. “Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?”
b. “Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?”
c. “With which physicians will I be most closely collaborating?”
d. “With which nursing assistants will I partner the most?”
ANS: A
Asking which groups are at greatest risk reflects a community-oriented perspective. The
incorrect responses reflect a focus on individuals rather than a community-oriented
perspective.
2. Making sure that essential community-oriented health services are available defines which of the
core public health functions?
a. Policy development
b. Assessment
Page 1 of 420
, c. Assurance
d. Scientific knowledge-based care
ANS: C
Assurance includes making sure that essential community-oriented health services are
available in the community. The definition does not fit the terms assessment, policy
development. Scientific knowledge-based care is not a core function of public health.
Assessment is systematic data collection on the population, monitoring the population’s health
status, and making information available about the health of the community. Policy
development refers to efforts to develop policies that support the health of the population,
including using a scientific knowledge base to make policy decisions.
3. When talking to a women’s group at the senior citizens’ center, the nurse reminded them that the
only way the center would be able to afford to provide transportation services for them would
be for them to continue to write letters to their local city council representatives requesting
funding for such a service. What was the nurse trying to accomplish through this action?
a. Ensure that the women did not expect the nurse to solve their problem.
b. Demonstrate that the nurse understood the women’s concerns and needs.
c. Express empathy, support, and concern.
d. Help the women engage in political action.
ANS: D
Public health nurses engage themselves and others in policy development and encourage and
assist persons to communicate their needs to those with the power to take action. The nurse is
demonstrating the role of advocate through this action, it goes beyond merely understanidng
the women’s concern, and instead mobilizes them to take action. This action does not
demonstrate the nurse showing empathy rather the nurse is empowering these women.
Page 2 of 420
,4. The public health nurse has a clear vision of what needs to be done and where to begin to
improve the health of the community. Why would the nurse spend time meeting with
community groups to discuss the most important task to be addressed first? a. To
increase the group’s self-esteem
b. To maintain communication links with the groups
c. To make the groups feel good about their contribution
d. To work with the groups, not for the groups
ANS: D
Historically, health care providers have been accused of providing care for or to people
without actually involving the recipients in the decisions. Public health nursing is a “with the
people”—not a “to the people” or “for the people”—approach to planning. The purpose of
meeting with community groups is not to increase their self-esteem or make them feel good
about their contribution, rather it is to allow them to act for themselves to solve the problems
they are facing. The first task of working with the group should occur before addressing
maintaining communication links.
5. The nurse often has to make resource allocation decisions. Which of the following best describes
the criterion the nurse should use in such cases?
a. The specific moral or ethical principle related to the situation
b. The cheapest, most economical approach
c. The most rational probable outcome
d. The needs of the aggregate rather than a few individuals
ANS: D
The dominant needs of the population outweigh the expressed needs of one or a few people.
All of the choices represent components of a decision that the nurse might consider in
determining the needs of the aggregate.
6. Which of the following actions best represents public health nursing?
Page 3 of 420
, a. Assessing the effectiveness of the high school health clinic
b. Caring for clients in their home following their outpatient surgeries
c. Providing care to children and their families at the school clinic
d. Administering follow-up care for pediatric clients at an outpatient clinic
ANS: A
A public health or population-focused approach would look at the entire group of children
being served to determine whether available services are effective in achieving the goal of
improving the health of the school population. Caring for clients and their families focuses on
individuals and families and not on the entire population. Public health focuses on care of
populations.
7. Two nurses plan to walk under a huge downtown bridge where various homeless persons live.
Why would the nurses go to such an unsafe area?
a. To assess the needs of the homeless who live there
b. To demonstrate their courage and commitment
c. To distribute some of their own surplus clothes to those who can use them
d. To share with various churches and other charities what is needed
ANS: A
In most nursing practices, the client seeks out and requests assistance. In public health
nursing, the nurse often reaches out to those who might benefit from a service or intervention,
beginning with assessment of needs. The other answers reflect responses where the nurse is
trying to give assistance to this population that may or may not be helpful or welcomed.
8. Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
a. A practice in which care is provided for individuals and families
b. Providing care with a focus on the group’s needs
c. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate’s needs
Page 4 of 420
