PSYCHOLOGY 310 Smith TB CH2 final Exam, Latest 2020. Questions and Answers.

Key: Answer, Page, Type, Learning Objective, Level Type A=Applied C=Conceptual F=Factual Level (1)=Easy; (2)=Moderate; (3)=Difficult LO=Learning Objective SG=Used in Study Guide p=page Multiple Choice Single Select M/C Question 1 The likelihood of a successful research idea is increased when the researcher’s view a) approximates reality. b) incorporates technology. Consider This: Research ideas are less likely to be successful if they are not grounded in nature. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea c) is difficult to test. Consider This: Research ideas are less likely to be successful if they are not grounded in nature. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea d) is ambiguous. Consider This: Research ideas are less likely to be successful if they are not grounded in nature. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea ANS: a Skill=Understand the Concepts, Objective=LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea, Topic=The Research Idea, Difficulty=Easy M/C Question 2 Research ideas that present themselves in an unpredictable manner are a) nonsystematic. b) systematic. Consider This: Although the researcher is familiar with the research area, the source of these ideas gives the illusion that the idea dropped out of the sky. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea c) untestable. Consider This: Although the researcher is familiar with the research area, the source of these ideas gives the illusion that the idea dropped out of the sky. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea d) unrealistic. Consider This: Although the researcher is familiar with the research area, the source of these ideas gives the illusion that the idea dropped out of the sky. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea ANS: a Skill=Understand the Concepts, Objective=LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea, Topic=The Research Idea, Difficulty=Easy M/C Question 3 Research ideas that appear to come from a blind flash of genius are called a) inspiration. b) serendipity. Consider This: Einstein often had ideas pop into his mind when he was sailing and not conducting research. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea c) systematic. Consider This: Einstein often had ideas pop into his mind when he was sailing and not conducting research. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea d) lucky. Consider This: Einstein often had ideas pop into his mind when he was sailing and not conducting research. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea ANS: a Skill=Understand the Concepts, Objective=LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea, Topic=The Research Idea, Difficulty=Easy M/C Question 4 Skinner’s experience with a malfunctioning apparatus and his subsequent research on extinction is an example of a) serendipity. b) inspiration. Consider This: Some research ideas occur by chance. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea c) the general research process. Consider This: Some research ideas occur by chance. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea d) an everyday occurrence. Consider This: Some research ideas occur by chance. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea ANS: a Skill=Understand the Concepts, Objective=LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea, Topic=The Research Idea, Difficulty=Easy M/C Question 5 Past research, classroom lectures, and theories are examples of ______ for research ideas. a) systematic sources b) nonsystematic sources Consider This: These research ideas are carefully thought out and examined. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea c) everyday occurrences Consider This: These research ideas are carefully thought out and examined. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea d) serendipitous sources Consider This: These research ideas are carefully thought out and examined. LO 2.1: Express the characteristics and sources of a good research idea ANS: a