MCLETC 22-17 Quiz 1 Questions And Answers

Stress Response - ANS A biochemical physiological attempt to adapt Dimensions of Health and Wellness - ANS 1. Physical 2. Intellectual 3. Social 4. Spiritual 5. Emotional World Health Organization - ANS A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmary Officer Fatigue Causes - ANS - secondary employment -undiagnosed sleep disorders -overtime -family commitments -Court appearances - the challenges of night shift - failure to recognize the health implications of sleep 10 Tactics to improve sleep - ANS 1. cut out caffeine, nicotine, alcohol. 2. Reduce activity and mental stimulation prior to bedtime 3. eat smaller meals and consume fewer liquids toward bedtime 4. keep the bedroom for sex and sleep only. 5. Keep bedroom temps cool and reduce/eliminate all forms of light 6. learn to let go 7. set a specific bedtime 8. body alignment and comfort are important 9. replace the mattress every 5 to 7 years 10. wash and replace pillows 4 Messages for Healthy Eating - ANS Moderation, Lower Fat, Whole grains, Add fruits and vegetables Destructive Coping Methods The 3 "B"'s - ANS 1. Booze 2. Broads/ Bedfellows 3. Bills Types of Social Support - ANS 1. Concrete- Always there 2. Presence- Comforting by just being there 3. Listening- A place to unload 4. Advising- Trusted and knowledgeable opinions Classical Criminology - ANS based upon utilitarian notions of free will. Individual commits crime after weighing pros and cons Routine Activity Theory - ANS For crime to be committed, 3 elements must be present: 1. Available Target 2. Motivated offender 3. Lack of guardians Crime Triangle Deterrence - ANS method of punishment to discourage criminal behavior general deterrence - ANS make the public think twice about committing a crime (e.g. death penalty) specific deterrence - ANS tailored to criminal (e.g. 10 year sentence) Rational Choice Theory - ANS individuals have the ability to make a rational choice to either obey the law or break the law Biological theory - ANS individuals commit criminal acts due to biological/genetic defects. Biosocial Theory - ANS inherited trait alone is not sufficient to doom an individual Psychological Theory - ANS Looks to the psychological functioning, development, and adjustment of an individual in explaining criminal or deviant acts. - Freudian - Personality Theory Freudian Concept - ANS Id Ego Superego Personality Theory - ANS Criminal activity is the result of a personality that is - defective -deviant -inadequate Deviant personality - ANS hostility impulsiveness aggression sensation-seeking Social Learning Theory - ANS People learn by observing others. How people learn new behaviors, values, and attitudes Social Bonding Theory - ANS seek to explain why individuals conform to societal norms Control Theory - ANS do not ask why do people commit criminal acts they ask why do people NOT commit criminal acts Labeling Theory - ANS how the self-identity and behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them Social Disorganization Theory - ANS result of a breakdown of social control and organization of: -society -community -neighborhood -family Uniform Crime Report (UCR) - ANS starting place for law enforcement executives conceived in 1929 National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) - ANS Collected data on each crime occurrence. local, state, federal. enhance quantity, quality and timeliness of collected crime data Part II Offenses - ANS - Criminal Homicide -Forcible Rape - Robbery - Aggravated Assault - Burglary Part II Offenses - ANS - Assault - Forgery & Counterfeit - Fraud - Drug Abuse Violations "Night Watch" - ANS a system of volunteers who looked out for fellow colonist engaging in prostitution and gambling