Med/Surg Certification Practice Exam
v4 (150 Exam Questions with Verified
Answers)
Which of the following is the location where fertilization occurs?
A. Ovaries
B. Fallopian tubes
C. Vagina
D. Uterus -
correct answer ✅Answer: Fallopian tubes
Rationale: The fallopian tubes are bilateral ducts that enter the
uterus on either side; they conduct ova via peristalsis from the
space around the ovary to the uterus, and fertilization usually
occurs here, in the distal two-thirds of the tube (ampulla).
The uterus is the site of fetal development; the ovaries secrete
hormones and develop and release eggs; the vagina serves as the
birth canal, connecting the uterus to the outside, and lies between
the urethra and the rectum
,Med/Surg Certification Practice Exam
v4 (150 Exam Questions with Verified
Answers)
Which of the following is least likely to contribute to the
development of nephrolithiasis?
A. Gender
B. Diet
C. Sedentary lifestyle
D. Infections -
correct answer ✅Answer: Gender
Rationale: Gender may influence what type of kidney stone is likely
to develop, but will not normally significantly influence the
development of nephrolithiasis. Risk factors for developing
nephrolithiasis include a diet high in calcium, oxalates, or purines; a
sedentary lifestyle; and frequent or severe infections, especially
infections affecting the urinary tract.
,Med/Surg Certification Practice Exam
v4 (150 Exam Questions with Verified
Answers)
You are caring for a patient who experienced a spinal injury and is
now paraplegic. You understand that the highest vertebra in which
a fracture affecting the spinal column can occur while still only
causing paraplegia instead of quadriplegia is which of the
following?
A. T1
B. T2
C. T6
D. C7 -
correct answer ✅Answer: T1
Rationale: Spinal fractures that occur at C7 or above can cause
quadriplegia (paralysis of all four limbs). Fractures at T1 or below
will cause only paraplegia (paralysis of only the lower two limbs).
, Med/Surg Certification Practice Exam
v4 (150 Exam Questions with Verified
Answers)
The other answers are incorrect. Not all vertebral fractures will lead
to paralysis, only vertebral fractures affecting the spinal cord.
Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause the
trachea to shift towards he affected side during inspiration?
A. Atelectasis
B. There are no conditions that cause the trachea to shift toward
the affected side during inspiration
C. Pneumothorax
D. Pleural effusion -
correct answer ✅Answer: Atelectasis
Rationale: Tracheal shifts during inspiration tend to occur away
from the lung with the higher pressure and towards the lung with
the lower pressure. In pnuemothorax and plueral effusion, this
v4 (150 Exam Questions with Verified
Answers)
Which of the following is the location where fertilization occurs?
A. Ovaries
B. Fallopian tubes
C. Vagina
D. Uterus -
correct answer ✅Answer: Fallopian tubes
Rationale: The fallopian tubes are bilateral ducts that enter the
uterus on either side; they conduct ova via peristalsis from the
space around the ovary to the uterus, and fertilization usually
occurs here, in the distal two-thirds of the tube (ampulla).
The uterus is the site of fetal development; the ovaries secrete
hormones and develop and release eggs; the vagina serves as the
birth canal, connecting the uterus to the outside, and lies between
the urethra and the rectum
,Med/Surg Certification Practice Exam
v4 (150 Exam Questions with Verified
Answers)
Which of the following is least likely to contribute to the
development of nephrolithiasis?
A. Gender
B. Diet
C. Sedentary lifestyle
D. Infections -
correct answer ✅Answer: Gender
Rationale: Gender may influence what type of kidney stone is likely
to develop, but will not normally significantly influence the
development of nephrolithiasis. Risk factors for developing
nephrolithiasis include a diet high in calcium, oxalates, or purines; a
sedentary lifestyle; and frequent or severe infections, especially
infections affecting the urinary tract.
,Med/Surg Certification Practice Exam
v4 (150 Exam Questions with Verified
Answers)
You are caring for a patient who experienced a spinal injury and is
now paraplegic. You understand that the highest vertebra in which
a fracture affecting the spinal column can occur while still only
causing paraplegia instead of quadriplegia is which of the
following?
A. T1
B. T2
C. T6
D. C7 -
correct answer ✅Answer: T1
Rationale: Spinal fractures that occur at C7 or above can cause
quadriplegia (paralysis of all four limbs). Fractures at T1 or below
will cause only paraplegia (paralysis of only the lower two limbs).
, Med/Surg Certification Practice Exam
v4 (150 Exam Questions with Verified
Answers)
The other answers are incorrect. Not all vertebral fractures will lead
to paralysis, only vertebral fractures affecting the spinal cord.
Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause the
trachea to shift towards he affected side during inspiration?
A. Atelectasis
B. There are no conditions that cause the trachea to shift toward
the affected side during inspiration
C. Pneumothorax
D. Pleural effusion -
correct answer ✅Answer: Atelectasis
Rationale: Tracheal shifts during inspiration tend to occur away
from the lung with the higher pressure and towards the lung with
the lower pressure. In pnuemothorax and plueral effusion, this
