402 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS 2025/26.
, When to cath? Troponin interpretation
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Patients with STEMI undergoing reperfusion with fibrinolytic therapy
should receive ____ for 48 hours.
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PR, RV dilation, arrythmias Noonan syndrome
HFpEF Anticoagulation
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Next best step in atypical atrial flutter
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In refractory HTN, not in HFpEF with Cardioversion (notoriously
HTN hard to rate control)
, drop in blood pressure >10 mmHg
NO, contraindication
with inspiration
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Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return is seen with which type
of ASD?
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Ejection clicks are high-pitched sounds that occur at the moment of maximal
opening of the aortic or pulmonary valves.
PS or AS
Right sided symptoms
Sinus venosus ASD
It means that some of the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium
instead of the left atrium (thus contributing to left to right shunt).
, 1. AV nodal artery, a branch of the right coronary artery in 90% of hearts, with the
remaining 10% arising from the left circumflex coronary artery.
2. The His-bundle has a dual blood supply from branches of the anterior and
posterior descending coronary arteries. The bundle branches also have a dual
blood supply from the left and right coronary arteries.
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Secondary prevention means
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It already happened once, Pa should be around 75% or less.
let's prevent it from happening Ao should be around 95% or less.
a second time. (Versus primary
prevention means it hasn't If Pa is >75%, think shunt, like VSD
happened yet). (left to right shunting).
AR – increase preload and increase
Targets included a PCWP ≤15 mm
afterload
Hg and a RAP ≤8 mm Hg while
avoiding systemic hypotension and
MR – increase preload and
progressive renal insufficiency.
decrease afterload
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