Child Development Final Exam Review Questions And Answers

way of acting or responding, that is common at each stage of childhood, is: - typical behavior A person who takes care of a child is called a - caregiver Who believed each stage of development included a personal crisis? - Erikson Another term for "theory" is - belief The biological transfer of certain characteristics from earlier generations is - genetics This describes people, places and things that surround and influence a person. - environment He believed children go through four stages of learning - Piaget True or False: Child Development theories are always correct. - false True or False: Current ideas about children and child development are the same as they were before the twentieth century. - false True or False: Development is similar for each individual. - true True or False: Only heredity affects development. - false True or False: Development proceeds at an individual rate. - true Development builds upon earlier learning. This order of steps is called.... - sequence True or False: The different areas of development are interrelated. - true True or False: Development stops after childhood, before adulthood. - false How can you use positive body language? - make eye contact with someone who is talking with you Janney's parents are divorced. Janney lives with her mother and visits her father every other weekend. Which statement is true? - Janney's mother is the custodial parent. What is a positive way to handle a family conflict? - Be an active listener. What is a type of negative reinforcement? - taking away a privilege What is the purpose of setting limits for a child? - a. to help the child develop self-control b. so that the child understands expectations c. so that the child knows what is acceptable behavior What problem is often associated with mobility? - When families move, children must make new friends and adjust to new communities Which of these is a major purpose of family traditions? - to connect to the past Which of these is a way that parents can pass on values to their children? - always treating others with resepct Which of these is generally an appropriate method of disciplining a child? - requiring her to take a time-out Which of these is true concerning single-parent families? - Many single-parent families receive help from friends and relatives. Why might parents have difficulties during the expanding stage? - Infants require a lot of care, leaving little time for the couple to be alone. Which term means being responsible enough to consistently put sometime else's needs before your own? - emotional maturity Who is legally responsibility for taking care of a child? - both the mother and father What should parents do when they find family life especially stressful? - ask for help Which of these is an effective form of negative reinforcement? - taking away privileges If you wanted to get more protein in your diet, what foods would be most helpful? - walnuts In which of these situations should a pregnant woman immediately contact her doctor? - vaginal bleeding Preeclampsia is best described as - High blood pressure that may harm the baby What is true concerning anemia? - It can make people feel tired, it can cause shortness of breath, people with anemia often feel cold Which of the following is NOT a way for a pregnant woman to deal with stress? - Have a glass of wine before bed to relax and promote sleep Which of the following is true about weight gain during pregnancy? - Women should gain between 24-30 pounds during pregnancy