Psychopathology - TRAUMA AND PTSD Exam 2025 With 100% Correct Answers

Psychopathology - TRAUMA AND
PTSD Exam 2025 With 100% Correct
Answers

What is the DSM's definition of trauma? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Exposure to or being
threatened with death, serious injury or sexual violation, either directly or indirectly.



What does trauma have a heavy burden on? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Coping resources



What mental health problems does trauma increase vulnerability to? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔Anxiety disorders, depression, substance misuse and others



Does trauma always lead to PTSD or other mental health problems? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔No
(Bonanno, 2004)



What are the main four clusters of symptoms seen in PTSD? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Re-
experiencing

Avoidance

Negative thoughts and feelings

Hyper-arousal



What symptoms come under re-experiencing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Vivid memories
(flashbacks)

Dreams/nightmares

Intrusive thoughts and images

Extreme physical and emotional reactions to reminders

, What are symptoms that come under avoidance? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Avoidance of
thoughts, feelings and memories of trauma

Avoidance of external reminders



What symptoms come under negative thoughts and feelings? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Feelings
of disconnection

Feeling low/anhedonia

Negative expectations

Reduced interest

Difficulty remembering things about the traumatic experience



What symptoms come under hyper-arousal? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Difficulty sleeping

Hypervigilance

Irritability/aggression

Difficulty concentrating

Jumpy/easily startled

Recklessness



Whats the difference between ordinary memories and trauma memories? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔Ordinary memories are:

- organized

- retrieved in a controlled manner

- time tagged

- updated over time

- less vivid

Whereas trauma memories are: