Straighterline Criminal Justice Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update
2025-2026
Cases that are not resolved through plea bargaining or by a jury trial are decided by a judge
in a(n) - Answers bench trial
The due process model is based on the doctrine of - Answers legal guilt
Which of the following statements is true of parole? - Answers It is given before prisoners have
served their full sentences.
When politically conservative values are dominant in society, the principles and policies of
________ seem to dominate the operation of criminal justice - Answers the crime control model
The primary purpose of a(n) ________ is to hear the formal information or indictment and to
allow the defendant to enter a plea. - Answers arraignment
Often, an arrest supported by ________ and ________ is sufficient to close a case, especially with
a less serious crime. - Answers witness statements; crime scene evidence
Due process advocates recognize that there can be no equal justice where the kind of trial a
person gets... - Answers how much money the person has
In the United States, the states that do not utilize preliminary hearings schedule an arraignment
date at the ________. - Answers initial appearance
Which of the following crimes is NOT a uniform crime reports Part I offense? - Answers fraud
A typical ________ definition of crime is "an intentional violation of the criminal law or penal code,
committed without defense or excuse and penalized by the state." - Answers legal
According to the 2014 national crime victimization surveys (NCVS), which of the following
demographic groups had the highest rate of violent crime victimization? - Answers separated
persons
Which of the following statements is true about the fear of crime? - Answers Nonwhites are
more fearful than whites
Which of the following is a problem with or criticism of a legal definition of crime? - Answers all
of the answers are correct
In 2014, the uniform crime reports (UCR) showed that the police were able to clear________ of
property crimes. - Answers 20.2%
A typical ________ definition of crime is behavior that violates the norms or mores of society. -
Answers social
, Which of the following sets of characteristics best describes the typical arrestee in 2014? -
Answers young, male and white
For Émile Durkheim, the cause of crime is ________, that is, the dissociation of the individual
from the ________. - Answers a. anomie; collective conscience
Which of the following best captures classical criminologists' concept of "utility"? - Answers "the
greatest happiness shared by the greatest number"
According to body-type theory, an athletically built individual would be classified under the
________ body type. - Answers mesomorphic
Which of the following is a product of the Enlightenment period, or the Age of Reason, a period
of history that began in the early 1500s and lasted until the late 1700s? - Answers classical
theory
According to Robert K. Merton, ________ pursue the cultural goal of wealth only through
legitimate institutional means. - Answers conformers
Which of the following theories is based on the belief that criminals are physiologically different
from noncriminals? - Answers biological positivism
According to Cesare Beccaria, the basis of society, as well as the origin of punishments and the
right to punish, is - Answers the social contract
How much does it cost to file an appeal with the U.S. Supreme Court? - Answers $300
Public defenders commonly spend ________ with their clients - Answers 5-10 minutes
Nationally known criminal lawyers take clients only if their cases meet one of three conditions,
which are given in your text. Which of the following is NOT one of these three conditions? -
Answers cases that involve the oppressed or downtrodden
In the context of the key actors in the U.S. court process, identify a true statement about
prosecutors. - Answers They are not required to prosecute a person for all the charges that
evidence will support
Which of the following methods was used by most U.S. states in 2016 in the selection of their
highest appellate court judges? - Answers merit selection
Unlike inquisitorial trial systems, adversarial trial systems - Answers consist of lay juries
In 2007, what was the average felony case conviction rate for prosecutors' offices in the United
States? - Answers 75%
In highly controversial cases, all the judges in a circuit may sit together and hear a case in what
is known as a(n) - Answers en banc hearing
2025-2026
Cases that are not resolved through plea bargaining or by a jury trial are decided by a judge
in a(n) - Answers bench trial
The due process model is based on the doctrine of - Answers legal guilt
Which of the following statements is true of parole? - Answers It is given before prisoners have
served their full sentences.
When politically conservative values are dominant in society, the principles and policies of
________ seem to dominate the operation of criminal justice - Answers the crime control model
The primary purpose of a(n) ________ is to hear the formal information or indictment and to
allow the defendant to enter a plea. - Answers arraignment
Often, an arrest supported by ________ and ________ is sufficient to close a case, especially with
a less serious crime. - Answers witness statements; crime scene evidence
Due process advocates recognize that there can be no equal justice where the kind of trial a
person gets... - Answers how much money the person has
In the United States, the states that do not utilize preliminary hearings schedule an arraignment
date at the ________. - Answers initial appearance
Which of the following crimes is NOT a uniform crime reports Part I offense? - Answers fraud
A typical ________ definition of crime is "an intentional violation of the criminal law or penal code,
committed without defense or excuse and penalized by the state." - Answers legal
According to the 2014 national crime victimization surveys (NCVS), which of the following
demographic groups had the highest rate of violent crime victimization? - Answers separated
persons
Which of the following statements is true about the fear of crime? - Answers Nonwhites are
more fearful than whites
Which of the following is a problem with or criticism of a legal definition of crime? - Answers all
of the answers are correct
In 2014, the uniform crime reports (UCR) showed that the police were able to clear________ of
property crimes. - Answers 20.2%
A typical ________ definition of crime is behavior that violates the norms or mores of society. -
Answers social
, Which of the following sets of characteristics best describes the typical arrestee in 2014? -
Answers young, male and white
For Émile Durkheim, the cause of crime is ________, that is, the dissociation of the individual
from the ________. - Answers a. anomie; collective conscience
Which of the following best captures classical criminologists' concept of "utility"? - Answers "the
greatest happiness shared by the greatest number"
According to body-type theory, an athletically built individual would be classified under the
________ body type. - Answers mesomorphic
Which of the following is a product of the Enlightenment period, or the Age of Reason, a period
of history that began in the early 1500s and lasted until the late 1700s? - Answers classical
theory
According to Robert K. Merton, ________ pursue the cultural goal of wealth only through
legitimate institutional means. - Answers conformers
Which of the following theories is based on the belief that criminals are physiologically different
from noncriminals? - Answers biological positivism
According to Cesare Beccaria, the basis of society, as well as the origin of punishments and the
right to punish, is - Answers the social contract
How much does it cost to file an appeal with the U.S. Supreme Court? - Answers $300
Public defenders commonly spend ________ with their clients - Answers 5-10 minutes
Nationally known criminal lawyers take clients only if their cases meet one of three conditions,
which are given in your text. Which of the following is NOT one of these three conditions? -
Answers cases that involve the oppressed or downtrodden
In the context of the key actors in the U.S. court process, identify a true statement about
prosecutors. - Answers They are not required to prosecute a person for all the charges that
evidence will support
Which of the following methods was used by most U.S. states in 2016 in the selection of their
highest appellate court judges? - Answers merit selection
Unlike inquisitorial trial systems, adversarial trial systems - Answers consist of lay juries
In 2007, what was the average felony case conviction rate for prosecutors' offices in the United
States? - Answers 75%
In highly controversial cases, all the judges in a circuit may sit together and hear a case in what
is known as a(n) - Answers en banc hearing
